| 例句 |
remove2 verb remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍／障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务remove ♦︎ oust ♦︎ overthrow ♦︎ topple ♦︎ depose ♦︎ bring sb/sth down ♦︎ usurpThese words all mean to make sb such as a leader or government lose their position of power. 这些词均表示解除职务或推翻统治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to remove / oust / depose sb as leader, chairman, etc.◆to remove / oust sb from power◆to remove / depose sb from their position◆to remove / oust / overthrow / topple / depose / bring down a president / regime / government◆to remove / oust a chairman / director◆to oust / overthrow / topple / depose a leader / dictator◆to overthrow / depose a ruler / king / queen◆to overthrow / bring down communism / capitalism■ remove [transitive] to dismiss sb from their job or position 免除，解除（⋯的职务或工作）◆After his arrest on corruption charges, he was immediately removed as party president.他因贪污罪被捕后，立即被解除了党主席的职务。◆The elections removed the government from power.这次选举使得政府倒台。◆The shareholders of a company have the power to remove the board.公司的股东有权罢免董事会。▸ removal noun [uncountable] ◆events leading to the removal of the president from office导致总统下台的一些事件■ oust / /aʊst/ / [transitive] (written) to force sb out of a job or position of power, especially in order to take their place 剥夺，罢免，革职（尤指为了取而代之）◆He was ousted as chairman.他的主席职务被革除了。◆The rebels finally managed to oust the government from power.反叛者最后总算夺取了政权。■ overthrow /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/ (overthrown, overthrew) [transitive] to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The president was overthrown in a military coup.总统在军事政变中被赶下台。◆They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯专政。 see also overthrow ⇨ overthrow noun ■ topple [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to force a leader or government out of power 将（领导人或政府）推翻；打倒；赶下台◆The armed forces toppled the elected government in a bloodless coup.军队发动不流血政变推翻了民选政府。NOTE 辨析 Overthrow or topple? Topple is slightly more informal than overthow, used especially in journalism. * topple较overthow稍非正式，尤用于新闻报道。■ depose /dɪˈpəʊz; NAmE dɪˈpoʊz/ [transitive] (written) to remove a leader, ruler or government from power 罢免，废黜（领导者、统治者或政府）◆He deposed his father in a coup in 1970.1970年，他在政变中推翻了父亲的统治。■ ˌbring sb/sth ˈdown phrasal verb (brought, brought)(of a person, group or situation) to cause a leader or government to lose power （人、团体或局势）使垮台，打倒◆A small group of rebel MPs brought the coalition government down.一小群造反派下院议员推倒了联合政府。◆The scandal may bring down the government.那件丑闻可能会使政府垮台。ⓘ As with the other verbs in this group, a person or group of people, such as the army or rebels, can bring down a leader or government. A situation, such as a problem, dispute or scandal, can also bring sb down by causing them to become so unpopular that they are forced to resign or are not elected again. 与本组其他动词一样，bring down可指一个人或一群人（如军队或叛乱分子）推翻领导人或政府。bring sb down也可指问题、争议或丑闻等状况使某人不得人心而被迫辞职或不再当选。■ usurp /juːˈzɜːp; NAmE juːˈzɜːrp/ [transitive] (formal) to take sb's position and/or power without having the right to do this 篡夺；侵权◆He attempted to usurp the principal's authority.他企图僭越校长的权力。◆She is scheming to take my place and usurp my power.她图谋取代我的位置，篡夺我的权力。 |