| 例句 |
guilt noun
⇨ guilt (feel a sense of guilt) ⇨ fault (prove sb's guilt) guilt noun guilt ♦︎ shame ♦︎ regret ♦︎ remorse ♦︎ repentanceThese are all words for the state of feeling sorry, stupid or sad because of sth that you have done or not done. 这些词均表示内疚、悔恨、羞愧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆guilt / shame / regret / remorse at sth◆guilt / regret / remorse over sth◆guilt / regret about sth◆regret / remorse / repentance for sth◆to do sth without guilt / shame / regret / remorse / repentance◆deep shame / regret / remorse◆genuine regret / remorse / repentance◆to feel (no) guilt / shame / regret / remorse◆to have no shame / regret / remorse◆to show regret / remorse / repentance◆a pang / stab of guilt / regret / remorse■ guilt [uncountable] the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong 内疚；悔恨◆She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.她为自己离开孩子去工作而感到内疚。◆Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.许多幸存者都有负罪感。 see also guilty ⇨ sorry ■ shame [uncountable] the feelings of guilt, sadness and embarrassment that you have because of sth wrong or stupid that you have done 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧◆His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。◆She hung her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。◆I would die of shame if she ever found out.要是她发现了，我会羞愧死的。◆To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.让我感到惭愧的是，我当时拒绝听她对事情的解释。ⓘ In formal language shame can also be the ability to feel shame at sth you have done; this meaning is only used in questions and negative sentences. 在正式用语中，shame还可指羞耻心、羞愧感。此义仅用于疑问句和否定句◆Have you no shame?你就不知道羞耻吗？ OPP pride ⇨ satisfaction see also shame ⇨ embarrass verb , ashamed ⇨ sorry , shameless , unashamed ⇨ cool adj. NOTE 辨析 Guilt or shame?You feel guilt when you have done sth that you believe to be wrong, and it does not matter whether other people know about it or not; you usually only feel shame when other people know that you have done sth wrong or stupid and you feel that you have lost their respect. * guilt指做错事自己感到的内疚，与他人是否知晓无关；shame通常仅指自己做了错事或蠢事被别人知道了而感到的羞愧◆He could not live with the guilt of knowing it was all his fault.他知道这全是自己的错，这种罪恶感让他受不了。◆He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.其他人知道了真相，他羞愧得无地自容。 ■ regret / /rɪˈgret/ / [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being sorry about sth that you have done or not done 懊悔；遗憾；失望◆The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.对于错误地逮捕他一事，警方没有表示遗憾。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sad or disappointed about sth that you have done or not done or chances that you have missed. * regret亦可指对所做或未做之事，或错过机会而感到的遗憾或失望。 see also regret ⇨ grief noun , regret ⇨ apologize verb ■ remorse / /rɪˈmɔːs; NAmE rɪˈmɔːrs/ [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the feeling of being extremely sorry because of sth wrong or bad that you have done 懊悔；深深的遗憾；自责◆I felt guilty and full of remorse.我感到内疚，满是懊悔。◆He was filled with remorse for not believing her.他因为没有相信她而自责不已。ⓘ If sb shows no remorse for a crime they have committed, they are likely to receive a stronger punishment in court. * show no remorse指对所犯罪行未表现出懊悔，这或将在法庭上受到更重的处罚。■ repentance /rɪˈpentəns/ / [uncountable] (formal, verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆She had repented of what she had done.她对自己所做的事悔悟了。◆He came to repent his hasty decision.他开始后悔自己的草率决定。 fault noun fault ♦︎ responsibility ♦︎ blame ♦︎ guiltThese are all words for the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened. 这些词均表示责任、过错、过失。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the responsibility / blame / guilt for sth◆(not) without fault / responsibility / blame / guilt◆to admit your fault / responsibility / your guilt◆to bear the responsibility / blame / guilt for sth◆to accept / share / absolve sb from / shift the responsibility / blame / guilt◆to take / shoulder / carry / lay / place / put / attribute the responsibility / blame◆to deny responsibility / your guilt◆the fault / responsibility / blame / guilt lies with sb◆the fault / responsibility / blame rests with sb■ fault [uncountable] (especially spoken) the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened 责任；过错；过失◆Why should I say sorry when it's not my fault?不是我的错为什么要我道歉？◆It's nobody's fault.谁都没有错。◆It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到要怪他。◆It's your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。◆Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。◆I think the owners are at fault (= responsible) for not warning us.我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。 see also at fault ⇨ guilty ■ responsibility [uncountable] (rather formal) the fact of being responsible for sth wrong or bad that has happened 责任；过错；过失◆The bank refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。◆Nobody has claimed responsibility for the bombing.无人声称对爆炸事件负责。◆We must all bear some responsibility for what happened.对所发生的事我们都得负一定的责任。 see also responsible ⇨ guilty NOTE 辨析 Fault or responsibility?These words have the same basic meaning but the patterns and collocations are different. Fault is usually used in the phrases my/your/his/her/our/their/sb's (own) fault or sb is at fault. 这两个词基本意思相同，但用法和搭配不同。fault通常用在短语my/your/his/her/our/their/sb's (own) fault或sb is at fault中◆It was his responsibility that we were late. ◆I think the owners are at responsibility. People typically accept/share/admit/claim/deny responsibility for sth. * responsibility的用法通常为accept/share/admit/claim/deny responsibility for sth◆The bank refuses to accept fault for the mistake. ◆The bank refuses to accept that it is at fault for the mistake.银行拒绝为这一错误承担责任。◆He refused to accept that the mistake was his fault.他拒绝承认这一错误的责任在他。 ■ blame [uncountable] responsibility for sth wrong or bad that has happened; saying that sb is responsible for sth, even if they are not 责任；过错；指责◆She put the blame on me.她归罪于我。◆The government will have to take the blame for the riots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。◆Why do I always get the blame for everything that goes wrong?为什么出了事总让我背黑锅？ⓘ A person often gets/takes/accepts/bears/shoulders the blame for sth, even if they are not really the person who did it. Somebody can lay/pin/place/put the blame on sb for sth by saying that they did it, even if they did not. * get/take/accept/bear/shoulder the blame for sth指某人为某事承担责任或承受指责，即使某事并非其所为。lay/pin/place/put the blame on sb for sth指把某事归咎于某人，即使某事并非其所为。 OPP credit ⇨ praise noun see also blame ⇨ blame verb , to blame ⇨ guilty , blameless ⇨ innocent ■ guilt [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the fact that sb has done sth illegal; blame or responsibility for sth wrong or bad that has happened 犯罪；罪责；责任；罪过◆His guilt was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution.他的罪行已被控方证实确凿无疑。◆Do you think this statement amounts to an admission of guilt?你认为这份声明是否等于承认犯错？ⓘ People typically admit their own guilt, or establish or prove sb else's guilt. * admit与guilt搭配指承认自己有罪，establish或prove与guilt搭配指证实别人有罪。 OPP innocence ⇨ innocent see also guilty ⇨ guilty |