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commercial adj. ⇨ economic (the commercial side of the organization) ⇨ successful 2 (a commercial success)commercial noun ⇨ advertisement economic adjective economic ♦︎ financial ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ monetary ♦︎ budgetaryThese words all describe activities or situations that are connected with the use of money, especially by a business or country. 这些词均表示经济上的、金融的、财务的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary / budgetary policy / arrangements / systems / problems◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary gain / loss / value◆economic / financial / commercial / monetary affairs / consequences◆economic / financial / commercial / budgetary data / decisions◆the economic / financial / commercial / budgetary climate◆economic / financial / commercial advantage / interest◆economic / financial / commercial markets / centres◆the economic / financial / commercial side / status of sth◆economic / financial / monetary / budgetary control / restrictions◆an economic / a financial / a monetary / a budgetary crisis◆economic / financial / budgetary planning■ economic [only before noun] connected with the trade, industry and development of wealth of a country, area or society 经济的;经济上的;经济学的◆This book deals with the social, economic and political issues of the period.本书论及这一时期的社会、经济和政治问题。◆Economic growth was fastest in Japan.那时日本的经济增长最快。◆She's a lecturer in economic history.她是经济史的讲师。 see also economics ⇨ finance ▸ economically adverb ◆The factory is no longer economically viable.工厂已经没有经济效益了。■ financial [usually before noun] connected with money and finance (= money used to run a business or country or the activity of managing it) 财政的;财务的;金融的◆He is an independent financial adviser.他是独立财务顾问。◆She had got into financial difficulties.她陷入了财务困境。◆banks and other financial institutions银行和其他金融机构◆ (BrE) The firm made a loss in the first quarter of the current financial year.公司在本财政年度的第一季出现亏损。ⓘ In American English the term fiscal year is used. 在美式英语中,用fiscal year表示财政年度。 see also finance ⇨ finance ▸ financially adverb ◆She is still financially dependent on her parents.她在经济上仍然依靠父母。■ commercial [usually before noun] connected with the buying and selling of goods and services 贸易的;商业的◆They have offices in the commercial heart of the city.他们在城市的商业中心有办事处。◆She is developing the commercial side of the organization.她负责该机构在商业方面的发展。 see also commerce ⇨ trade noun ▸ commercially adverb ◆The product is not yet commercially available.该产品还没有上市。■ monetary /ˈmʌnɪtri; NAmE ˈmʌnɪteri/ [only before noun] (formal or finance 金融) connected with money, especially all the money in a country 货币的,钱的(尤指一国的金融)◆The sculptures were of little monetary value.这些雕塑不值什么钱。◆closer European political, monetary and economic union更为密切的欧洲政治、货币和经济联盟■ budgetary [only before noun] (finance 金融) connected with a budget (= the money available or a plan of how it will be spent) (财政)预算的◆The new accounting procedures will improve budgetary control.这套新的会计程序可以更好地进行预算管控。 see also budget ⇨ fund noun successful2 adjective the successful candidate 成功入选的人a successful business 赢利的生意successful ♦︎ profitable ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ lucrative ♦︎ buoyant ♦︎ thriving ♦︎ economic ♦︎ profit-makingThese words all describe sb/sth that is making money. 这些词均表示赢利的、赚钱的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a successful / profitable / lucrative / thriving / profit-making business◆a successful / profitable / lucrative / profit-making enterprise◆a successful / profitable / lucrative investment / career / year◆a profitable / lucrative / buoyant / thriving market◆very / particularly / extremely / fairly / quite successful / profitable / lucrative / buoyant◆highly / immensely successful / profitable / lucrative◆relatively successful / profitable / buoyant■ successful making a lot of money, especially by being popular (尤指因受欢迎)赚很多钱的,赢利的◆The play was very successful on Broadway.那出戏在百老汇大获成功。◆She has had a long and successful career in television.她在电视台工作了很久,很成功。■ profitable making a profit 赢利的;有利润的◆She runs a highly profitable business.她经营一家利润非常高的企业。◆It is usually more profitable to sell direct to the public.向大众直销往往获利较高。OPP unprofitable ⇨ loss-making ▸ profitability noun [uncountable] ◆Downsizing is one way to increase profitability.裁员是提高赢利的方法之一。▸ profitably adverb ◆This is no way to run a business profitably.这绝不是使企业盈利的经营办法。■ commercial [only before noun] making or intended to make a profit 赢利的;以获利为目的的◆The movie was not a commercial success (= made no profit).这部电影票房收入不佳。◆They are an educational charity, not a commercial publisher.他们是教育公益机构,不是以赢利为目的的出版商。 OPP non-profit ⇨ loss-making ▸ commercially adverb ◆His invention was not commercially successful.他的发明从赢利的角度看并不成功。■ lucrative / /ˈluːkrətɪv/ / (of business or work) producing or paying a large amount of money; making a large profit (生意或工作)赚大钱的,获利多的◆The firm has a lucrative business contract with the Scottish Executive.该公司和苏格兰行政部门签订了一份利润丰厚的商业合同。◆Many of the engineers left the service for more lucrative jobs abroad.许多工程师都辞职去国外寻找更能赚大钱的工作了。■ buoyant / /ˈbɔɪənt; NAmE ˈbuːjənt/ (business 商业) (of prices or business activity) tending to increase or stay at a high level, usually showing financial success (价格或商业活动)看涨的,保持高价的,繁荣的◆Car sales have remained buoyant.汽车销售量仍然看涨。ⓘ Common collocates of buoyant include market, economy, trading, sales and demand. * buoyant的常见搭配词有market、economy、trading、sales和demand。■ thriving /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ / (of a business or area) economically strong and successful (企业或地方)兴旺发达的,繁荣的◆Twenty years ago London Road was a thriving commercial centre thronged with shoppers.二十年前,伦敦路曾是个顾客群集的繁荣商业中心。ⓘ Common collocates of thriving include company, business, industry, trade, market, economy, centre, town and port. * thriving的常见搭配词有company、business、industry、trade、market、economy、centre、town和port。 see also thrive ⇨ do well ■ economic (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (of a process, business or activity) producing enough profit to continue (工序、企业或活动)有利可图的,可赚钱的,合算的◆It's simply not economic for these small farmers to start buying large amounts of expensive fertilizer.这些小农场主开始大量购买高价肥料,这根本无利可图。OPP uneconomic ⇨ loss-making ■ ˈprofit-making [usually before noun](of a business or activity) that makes or will make a profit (企业或活动)赢利的,能赚钱的◆I believe that public transport should be run as a service, not as a profit-making enterprise.我认为公共交通应该作为服务业来经营,而不是赢利性企业。 OPP loss-making , non-profit ⇨ loss-making advertisement noun advertisement ♦︎ publicity ♦︎ ad ♦︎ commercial ♦︎ promotion ♦︎ advert ♦︎ trailer ♦︎ blurb ♦︎ plugThese are all words for a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service. 这些词均表示广告或启事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an advertisement / publicity / an ad / a commercial / a promotion / an advert / a trailer / a blurb / a plug for sth◆(a) TV / television / radio / cinema advertisement / ad / commercial / promotion / advert◆to run / show an advertisement / an ad / a commercial / an advert / a trailer◆to put / place / take out an advertisement / ad / advert◆the advertisement / ad / commercial / advert / blurb says / states / claims...◆the advertisement / ad / commercial / advert / trailer appears / shows sth / features sb / sth■ advertisement [countable, uncountable] a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service; an example of sth that shows its good qualities; the act of advertising sth and making it public 广告;广告品;广告宣传◆Put an advertisement in the local paper to sell your car.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的车。◆Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.肮脏的街道和无家可归的现象绝不是社会繁荣的景象。◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们打算招聘一名助手来做团队活动的宣传工作。■ publicity [uncountable] the business of attracting the attention of the public to sb/sth such as a company, book, film, film star or product; the things that are done to attract attention 宣传业;广告宣传工作◆She works in publicity.她从事宣传工作。◆There has been a lot of advance publicity for her new film.她的新电影在上映前已经大加宣传。◆publicity material宣传材料◆a publicity campaign宣传运动◆The band dressed up as the Beatles as a publicity stunt.乐队扮成披头士的样子作为宣传噱头。■ ad [countable] (informal) a notice, picture or film telling people about a product, job or service 广告(品)◆We put an ad in the local paper.我们在地方报纸上登了一则广告。◆They've produced an ad for a new chocolate bar.他们为新品巧克力棒制作了一则广告。■ commercial [countable] an advertisement on television or the radio 电视(或电台)广告◆The company has made commercials for leading sportswear manufacturers.这家公司为主要的运动服装生产商制作过广告。◆a commercial break (= a time during or between shows when advertisements are broadcast) 插播广告时间■ promotion /prəˈməʊʃn; NAmE prəˈmoʊʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a set of advertisements for a particular product or service; activities done in order to increase the sales of a product or service 促销广告;促销活动◆We are doing a special promotion of Chilean wines.我们正在进行智利葡萄酒的特别促销活动。◆Her job is mainly concerned with sales and promotion.她的工作主要涉及销售和广告宣传。■ advert [countable] (BrE, informal) an advertisement 广告;广告品;广告宣传◆I never watch the adverts on TV.我从不看电视广告。■ trailer [countable] (especially BrE) a series of short scenes from a film or television programme, shown in advance to advertise it (电影或电视节目)预告片◆The review said that if you've seen the trailer, you needn't bother watching this film.影评说看过预告片之后就没有必要看那部影片了。■ blurb [countable] a short description of a book, film, etc., written by the people who have produced it, that is intended to attract your attention and make you want to buy it (书籍或电影等的)简介;(生产商的)产品推介◆The blurb says that this is Tarantino's greatest movie.影片简介上说这是塔兰蒂诺的最佳作品。ⓘ The blurb is usually written on the cover or case of the book, DVD, or other product that it describes. * blurb通常印在书、DVD等产品的封面或包装盒上。■ plug [countable] (informal) praise or attention that sb gives to a new book, film, etc. in order to encourage people to buy or see it (书籍、电影等的)推广,宣传◆He managed to get in a plug for his new book.他设法为自己的新书打了一下广告。 |