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student noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ learner 另见learner条student ♦︎ pupil ♦︎ schoolboy/schoolgirl ♦︎ schoolchildThese are all words for a child who attends school. 这些词均表示学生、小学生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an good / bright / able / brilliant / star / outstanding student / pupil◆(a) naughty schoolboy / schoolgirl / schoolchildren◆a disruptive student / pupil◆older / younger students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren◆a / an ex- / former student / pupil◆a school student / pupil◆a primary school / junior school / secondary school student / pupil◆to teach students / pupils / schoolboys / schoolgirls / schoolchildren■ student [countable] a person who is studying in a school, especially an older child （尤指年龄较大的）学生◆The more able students should manage these exercises easily.水平较高的学生应该能很容易地完成这些练习。◆He was an outstanding student.他是个优秀的学生。■ pupil / /ˈpjuːpl/ / [countable] (especially BrE, becoming old-fashioned) a person who is being taught, especially a child in a school 学生；（尤指）小学生◆The school has over 850 pupils.这所学校有850多名学生。ⓘ Pupil is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred, especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially when talking about older children. Student emphasizes that the children actively study; pupil can suggest children sitting still and being taught. * pupil正开始变得过时，人们常常更喜欢用student，特别是教师和其他教育工作者，也尤用于指年龄较大的学生。student强调孩子们积极主动地学习，pupil则可意味着孩子们静静地坐着听讲。■ schoolboy ■ schoolgirl [countable] a boy or girl who attends school （学校的）男生，女生◆A 13-year-old schoolboy was being hailed as a hero last night.昨晚一名13岁的男生被誉为英雄。◆Since she was a schoolgirl she had dreamed of going on the stage.当她还是个小学生的时候，就梦想着走上舞台。ⓘ These words emphasize the age of the children or this period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and learning. 这两个词强调学生的年龄或他们人生中的这个阶段，较少用于谈论教学或学习◆an able schoolboy/schoolgirl ■ schoolchild [countable, usually plural] a schoolboy or schoolgirl 学童；小学生◆Younger schoolchildren will receive free milk and fruit.年纪较小的学童会得到免费的牛奶和水果。 |