shake your head/shake hands摇头；握手The ground shook./Shake the bottle.地面颤动了；把瓶子摇晃一下。shaking with fear吓得发抖badly shaken by the news听到消息大为震惊shake ♦︎ rattle ♦︎ vibrate ♦︎ clatter ♦︎ wobble ♦︎ shudder ♦︎ jolt ♦︎ rock ♦︎ jiggle ♦︎ jar ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to move or to make sth move with very short quick movements from side to side or up and down.这些词均表示振动、摇动、晃动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock / jar with sth◆to rattle / clatter / shudder / jolt / bump along◆to rattle / clatter / wobble / jiggle / bump around / about◆to shake / rattle / vibrate / shudder / rock (sth) violently◆to shake / vibrate / rock / bump (sth) gently◆to shake / shudder / rock (sth) suddenly■shake(shook, shaken) [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down; to move sth in a particular direction by shaking颤动；摇动；抖动；摇（出）；抖（出）◆The whole house shakes whenever a train goes past.每当火车驶过时，整座房子就颤动起来。◆Shake the bottle well before use.使用前把瓶内物充分摇匀。◆He shook her violently by the shoulders.他抓住她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◆Tom bent down to shake a pebble out of his shoe.汤姆弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。▸shake
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆Give the bottle a good shake.把瓶子使劲摇一摇。■rattle [intransitive, transitive] to make a series of short loud sounds when hitting against sth hard; to make sth do this; (of a vehicle) to make a series of short loud sounds as it moves somewhere发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使发出咔嗒声；（车辆）发出连续短促的响声◆Every time a bus went past, the windows rattled.每当公共汽车经过这里，窗户都格格作响。◆She stood there, rattling the collecting tin.她站在那儿，把存钱罐弄得咔咔作响。◆A convoy of trucks rattled past.一队卡车隆隆地驶过。▸rattle ( rattling)
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆the rattle of gunfire轰隆轰隆的炮火声◆From the kitchen came a rattling of cups and saucers.厨房里传来杯盘相碰的叮当声。■vibrate /vaɪˈbreɪt, NAmE usuallyˈvaɪbreɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side with extremely small movements and extremely quickly震动；颤动；使颤动◆The ground beneath their feet began to vibrate.他们脚下的地面开始震动。◆The male spider will vibrate one of the threads of the female spider's web.雄蜘蛛会拨动雌蜘蛛网的其中一根蛛丝。▸vibration
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们可以感觉到外面卡车经过时的颤动。◆Is it possible to reduce the level of vibration in the engine?能够降低发动机震动的程度吗？■clatter [intransitive](of hard objects) to knock together and make a loud noise; to move making a loud noise like hard objects knocking together（硬物相碰）发出碰撞声；哐当哐当地移动◆He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor.他一失手，刀子当啷一声掉到石地板上。◆The cart clattered over the cobbles.手推车哐当哐当地走在卵石路上。▸clatter ( clattering)
noun
[singular] ◆the clatter of horses' hooves嗒嗒的马蹄声■wobble [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sth move from side to side in an unsteady way摇摆；摇晃◆This chair wobbles.这把椅子摇晃。◆The vase wobbled and then crashed to the ground.花瓶摇摆了一下，然后哗啦一声摔到地上。◆Don't wobble the table－I'm trying to work.别摇晃桌子－我在工作呢。■shudder [intransitive](especially of a vehicle or machine) to shake very hard（尤指车辆或机器）强烈震动，剧烈抖动◆The boat's engines shuddered, and it began to leave the shore.发动机剧烈震动了一下，那条船便离岸而去。◆The bus shuddered to a halt.公共汽车剧烈抖动着停了下来。▸shudder
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆The elevator rose with a shudder.电梯猛震一下，升了上去。■jolt /dʒəʊlt; NAmEdʒoʊlt/ [intransitive, transitive] to move or to make sb/sth move suddenly and roughly震动；摇动；颠簸◆The truck jolted and rattled over the rough ground.卡车在凹凸不平的地面上嘎吱嘎吱地颠簸而行。◆He was jolted forward as the train moved off.火车开动时他猛然向前晃了一下。▸jolt
noun
[countable, usually singular] ◆The plane landed with a jolt.飞机着陆时颠簸了一下。■rock [intransitive, transitive] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用于新闻) to shake or make sth shake violently剧烈摇摆；猛烈晃动◆The whole house rocked when the bomb exploded.炸弹爆炸时，整座房子都猛烈晃动起来。◆The town was rocked by an earthquake.小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。◆The raft was rocked by a huge wave.橡皮艇随着巨浪剧烈摇摆。■jiggle [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to move up and down or from side to side with short quick movements; to make sth small and light do this使上下急动；左右摇摆；抖动◆Stop jiggling around!别晃来晃去的！◆She jiggled with the lock.她把锁来回摇晃。◆He stood jiggling his car keys in his hand.他站在那儿，手里摆弄着汽车钥匙。■jar(-rr-) [transitive, intransitive] to give or receive a sudden painful knock撞疼；受震动而疼痛◆The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.那震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。◆The spade jarred on something metal.铁锹撞在什么金属物件上。■bump [intransitive, transitive] to move across a rough surface in a particular direction, in a way that is not smooth; to make sth move in this way颠簸行进；颠簸拖曳◆The jeep bumped along the dirt track.吉普车在土路上颠簸行驶。◆She entered the subway, bumping her bags down the step.进地铁站时她把行李颠簸着拖下台阶。
packet
noun
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ bottle另见bottle条packet ♦︎ pack ♦︎ package ♦︎ can ♦︎ jar ♦︎ tin ♦︎ carton ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pot ♦︎ tub ♦︎ sachetThese are all words for small containers that goods are put in so that they can be sold in shops.这些词均表示包装商品的容器。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet of sth◆in a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet◆an empty packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet◆a plastic packet / pack / package / jar / carton / pot / tub◆to open a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / pot / tub◆to empty a packet / pack / can / jar / tin / carton◆a packet / pack / package / can / jar / tin / carton / tube / pot / tub / sachet contains sth■packet [countable] (BrE) a small paper or cardboard container in which goods are packed or wrapped for selling（商品的）小包装纸袋，小硬纸盒◆a packet of biscuits / cigarettes / crisps一包饼干；一包烟；一袋薯片ⓘ In American English this is called a pack or package (see below). In American English a packet is a closed paper or plastic container, like a small envelope, that contains a small amount of liquid or powder.在美式英语中，这种包装称作pack或package（见下面的分词条）。在美式英语中，packet指像信封一样的、密封的纸质或塑料小袋，内装少量液体或粉末◆a packet of ketchup一小包番茄酱In British English this is called a sachet (see below).在英式英语中，这种包装称作sachet（见下面的分词条）。■pack [countable] (especially NAmE) a container, usually made of paper, that holds a number of the same thing or an amount of sth, ready to be sold（商品的）纸包，纸袋，纸盒◆a pack of cigarettes / gum一包烟／口香糖◆You can buy the disks in packs of ten.磁盘可以整盒买，每盒十张。■package [countable] (NAmE) a box, bag or other kind of container in which things are wrapped or packed盒；包；袋◆Check the list of ingredients on the side of the package.看看包装盒侧面的成分表。◆a package of cookies一盒曲奇饼▸package
verb
[transitive, often passive] ◆Our products are packaged in recyclable materials.我们的产品是用可回收材料包装的。■can [countable] a closed metal container for food and drink; a strong round metal container with straight sides and a lid in which liquids such as paint and glue are sold and stored（盛食品和饮料的）金属罐；（装液体的有盖）金属桶◆a can of beans / beer / paint一罐豆／啤酒；一桶油漆▸canned
adjective
◆You can use fresh, canned or frozen fruit for this recipe.这个食谱用的水果可以是新鲜的、罐装的或冷冻的。■jar [countable] a round glass or plastic container, like a bottle but with a very wide opening at the top and a lid（玻璃或塑料）罐子，广口瓶◆She bought a set of storage jars for the kitchen.她买了一套厨房用贮藏罐。◆a jar of jam / coffee / honey(= with jam / coffee / honey in it)一罐果酱／咖啡／蜂蜜◆an empty jam jar空果酱瓶■tin [countable] (BrE) a can for food, paint, glue, etc. (but not drink)（盛食品、油漆、胶水等的）罐，罐头，罐头盒（但不用来盛饮料）◆a tin of beans / soup / tomatoes / varnish一罐豆／汤／番茄／清漆◆The bedroom needed three tins of paint(= in order to paint it).粉刷卧室需要三桶油漆。▸tinned
adjective
◆ (BrE) tinned tomatoes罐装番茄NOTE辨析 Can or tin?In American English can is the usual word used for both food and drink. In British English can is used for drinks containers, but tin and can are both used for containers for food or paint, etc. Tin can usually means the container without anything in it.在美式英语中，can常指食品罐和饮料罐。在英式英语中，can指饮料罐，但是tin和can均可指盛食品或油漆等的罐子。tin can通常指空罐子◆We made a toy telephone out of two tin cans and a piece of string.我们用两个空罐子和一根绳子做了个玩具电话。■carton [countable] a light cardboard or plastic box that is used for holding liquids or soft food（装液体或软质食品的）硬纸盒，塑料盒◆a carton of milk / fruit juice / ice cream一盒牛奶／果汁／冰淇淋◆an empty milk carton空牛奶盒 see also jug ⇨ bottle■tube [countable] a long narrow container made of soft metal or plastic, with a lid, used for holding thick liquids that can be squeezed out of it（软金属或塑料制成的带盖的、盛膏状物的）软管◆a tube of toothpaste一管牙膏■pot [countable] (especially BrE) a small round container made of glass, clay or plastic, used for storing food in（盛食品的玻璃、陶土或塑料）罐，瓶，壶◆a pot of jam / honey / yogurt一罐果酱／蜂蜜／酸奶◆an empty yogurt pot空酸奶罐■tub [countable] a small wide plastic or paper container with a lid, used for storing soft foods such as ice cream and margarine（塑料或纸质的带盖的、用于盛放软质食品如冰淇淋、人造黄油等的）食品盒◆a tub of margarine / ice cream一盒人造黄油／冰淇淋◆an empty margarine tub空的人造黄油盒■sachet /ˈsæʃeɪ; NAmEsæˈʃeɪ/ [countable] (BrE) a closed paper or plastic container, like a small envelope, that contains a small amount of liquid or powder（纸质或塑料、用来盛少量液体或粉末的）密封小袋◆a sachet of sauce / sugar / shampoo一小袋调味汁／糖／洗发水ⓘ In American English this is called a packet.在美式英语中，这种小袋称为packet。