| 例句 |
knowledge noun
⇨ knowledge (specialist knowledge) ⇨ awareness (without my knowledge) knowledge noun knowledge ♦︎ experience ♦︎ literacy ♦︎ scholarship ♦︎ learning ♦︎ enlightenment ♦︎ wisdom ♦︎ loreThese are all words for the information, understanding and skills that you learn through education or experience. 这些词均表示知识、学识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆knowledge / learning / enlightenment / wisdom about sth◆great knowledge / experience / scholarship / learning / enlightenment / wisdom◆ancient / traditional / folk knowledge / wisdom / lore◆human knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆academic knowledge / scholarship / learning◆practical knowledge / experience / wisdom◆to acquire knowledge / experience / literacy / learning / wisdom◆to gain knowledge / experience / enlightenment / wisdom◆to increase your knowledge / experience / learning■ knowledge [uncountable, singular] the information, understanding and skills that you gain through studying sth or doing sth 知识；学问；学识◆You do not need to have specialist knowledge to express an opinion about language.你不需要有专业知识就能够对语言问题发表看法。◆There will be a test of your general knowledge (= your knowledge about things generally).你将要参加一次常识测验。◆He has a wide knowledge of music and painting.他在音乐和绘画方面知识渊博。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance see also know ⇨ learn ■ experience [uncountable] the knowledge and ability that you have gained through doing sth for a period of time; the process of gaining this （由实践得来的）经验，见识，技能；实践过程◆I have over ten years' teaching experience.我有十多年教学经验。◆Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前干过这种工作吗？◆She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她得到的报酬虽然不多，但受到了很好的实践锻炼。◆We all learn by experience.我们都从经验中得到教益。ⓘ In this meaning experience is used especially in the context of work and careers. Your work experience is the work or jobs that you have done in your life so far. * experience表达此义时尤用于工作和职业语境，work experience指工作经验◆The opportunities available will depend on your previous work experience and qualifications.录取机会将取决于你先前的工作经验和资历。 OPP inexperience ⇨ ignorance see also experience ⇨ event 1 , experience ⇨ life 3 , experienced ⇨ experienced , experienced ⇨ sophisticated ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ skill 1 另见skill条第1义■ literacy / /ˈlɪtərəsi/ / [uncountable] the ability to read and write 读写能力◆The government is running a campaign to promote adult literacy (= the ability of adults to read and write).政府正在开展一场提高成人文化水平的运动。OPP illiteracy ■ scholarship / /ˈskɒləʃɪp; NAmE ˈskɑːlərʃɪp/ [uncountable] the serious study of an academic subject and the knowledge and methods involved 学术研究；学问；学术◆Oxford became one of the great centres of medieval scholarship.牛津成为中世纪伟大的学术中心之一。 see also scholar ⇨ scholar , scholarly ⇨ educational ■ learning [uncountable] knowledge that you get from reading and studying （从书本和研习中获得的）知识，学问，学识◆He is a teacher of great intellect and learning.他是一位才智过人、学识渊博的老师。 see also learned ⇨ intellectual 2 ■ enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt/ / [uncountable] (formal) knowledge about and understanding of sth; the process of understanding sth or making other people understand it 领悟；启迪；启发；开导◆Seeking enlightenment, I asked one of my professors about the matter.为了弄明白这件事，我向我的一位教授请教。◆Mankind has long been on a quest for spiritual enlightenment.人类长期以来一直在寻求心灵觉悟。 see also enlighten ⇨ tell 1 ■ wisdom / /ˈwɪzdəm/ / [uncountable] the knowledge that a society or culture has gained over a long period of time （社会或文化长期积累的）知识，学问，智慧◆We need to combine ancient wisdom and modern knowledge.我们需要把古代智慧与现代知识融为一体。 see also wise ⇨ wise ■ lore [uncountable] knowledge and information related to a particular subject, especially when this is not written down; the stories and traditions of a particular group of people （尤指口头流传的）某一方面的学问；（某一群体的）传说，传统◆Women with an understanding of herbal lore were often regarded as witches.过去懂得草药知识的妇女常被认为是女巫。◆an expert in ancient Celtic lore研究凯尔特人古代传说的专家 awareness noun awareness ♦︎ knowledge ♦︎ consciousness ♦︎ realization ♦︎ perceptionThese are all words for the fact of knowing, recognizing or understanding sth or the ability to do this. 这些词均表示认识、意识或了解。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an awareness / the knowledge / a consciousness / the realization / a perception of sth◆an awareness / the knowledge / a consciousness / the realization / a perception that...◆a sudden awareness / realization / perception◆a / the growing / increasing / greater awareness / knowledge / consciousness / realization / perception◆full awareness / knowledge / consciousness / realization◆a heightened awareness / consciousness / perception◆(a / the) public awareness / knowledge / consciousness / perception◆to raise awareness / consciousness◆to develop / increase sb's awareness / knowledge / perception◆to heighten sb's awareness / perception◆a lack of awareness / knowledge / consciousness / perception■ awareness [uncountable, singular] the fact of knowing about or understanding sth 知道；认识；意识◆There is growing awareness of the link between diet and health.人们对饮食和健康之间联系的认识不断增强。◆I seemed to have a heightened awareness of my surroundings.我似乎提高了对周围环境的认识。◆It's the start of Breast Cancer Awareness week.这是乳腺癌宣传周的开始。■ knowledge [uncountable] the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation 知晓；了解◆She sent the letter without my knowledge.她背着我把信寄了出去。◆The documentary was made with the singer's full knowledge and permission.这部纪录片是在该名歌手充分了解和许可的情况下拍摄的。◆They could relax, safe / secure in the knowledge that the money would be available.他们得知钱有了着落就感到轻松踏实了。◆He denied all knowledge of the affair.他否认知道此事。◆Their relationship is common / public knowledge (= everyone knows about it).他们的关系尽人皆知。OPP ignorance ⇨ ignorance see also know ⇨ know 1 ■ consciousness [uncountable, singular] the state of being aware of sth; the ideas and opinions of a person or group 觉察；意识；观念；看法◆We need to raise people's consciousness of environmental issues.我们需要提升人们对环境问题的认识。◆The memory remained deep in his consciousness.这段记忆深藏在他的意识里。■ realization (BrE also realisation) [uncountable, singular] the process of becoming aware of sth 认识；领会◆The realization of what she had done suddenly hit her.她突然意识到自己究竟干了些什么。◆the gradual realization that they were losing the war渐渐意识到他们正在输掉这场战争 see also realize ⇨ know 1 ■ perception /pəˈsepʃn; NAmE pərˈsepʃn/ [uncountable, singular] (formal or technical 术语) the way that you notice things, especially with the senses; the opinion or idea that you have of sth as a result of the way in which you understand it 知觉；感知；看法；见解◆Everyone's perception of reality is slightly different.每个人对现实的感受都稍有不同。◆There's a general perception that standards of health care are falling.人们普遍认为医疗服务的水平在下降。 see also perceive ⇨ notice |