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endure verb
⇨ stand 2stand2 verb stand by the window 靠窗站着I can't stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我忍受不了。stand ♦︎ endure ♦︎ take ♦︎ bear ♦︎ put up with sb/sth ♦︎ tolerateThese words all mean to accept or deal with sth unpleasant or annoying. 这些词均表示忍受、容忍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(can't / not) stand / endure / bear doing sth◆(can't / not) stand / bear / put up with sb / sth doing sth◆to stand / endure / bear / put up with pain◆to not stand / take / tolerate any nonsense◆to take / tolerate criticism◆sb can't stand / bear sth◆sb has to endure / bear / put up with / tolerate sth◆sb can no longer stand / endure / bear / tolerate sth◆sb can hardly stand / bear sth■ stand (stood, stood) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 容忍；忍受◆I can't stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。◆I can't stand it when you do that.你那样做，我忍受不了。◆She couldn't stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。◆I can't stand people interrupting all the time.我不能容忍老是有人打岔。◆How can you stand it here?这种地方你怎么忍受得了呢？■ endure /ɪnˈdjʊə(r); NAmE ɪnˈdʊr/ [transitive] (formal) to experience and deal with sth that is painful or unpleasant, especially without complaining （尤指没有怨言地）忍耐，忍受◆He had to endure the racist taunts of the crowd.他不得不忍受群众对他的种族歧视性的奚落。◆She could not endure the thought of parting.一想到分别她就无法忍受。 see also endurance ⇨ strength ■ take (took, taken) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially in negative sentences 不用于进行时；尤用于否定句) to be able or willing to accept or deal with sth unpleasant 忍受；容忍；承受◆She can't take criticism.她受不了批评。◆I don't think I can take much more of this heat.我觉得再也忍受不了这种高温了。◆I find his attitude a little hard to take.我觉得他的态度有点令人难以容忍。■ bear (bore, borne) [intransitive, transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses; used especially with can/could in negative sentences and questions 不用于进行时；尤与can/could一起用于否定句和疑问句) to be able to accept and deal with sth unpleasant 承受；忍受◆The pain was almost more than he could bear.这种痛苦几乎使他无法忍受。◆How can you bear to eat that stuff?你怎么吃得下那种东西？◆She bore it all with her usual patience.她以一贯的耐心承受了这一切。NOTE 辨析 Stand or bear?In many cases you can use either word, but bear is slightly stronger and slightly more formal than stand. Stand is never used in positive statements. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但bear的语气比stand稍强，稍正式。stand从不用于肯定陈述◆She stood it all with her usual patience. ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ hate 另见hate条 ■ ˌput ˈup with sb/sth phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially spoken) to accept sb/sth that is annoying or unpleasant without complaining （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。■ tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt; NAmE ˈtɑːləreɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to put up with sb/sth （没有怨言地）容忍，忍受◆There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。 see also tolerance ⇨ patience |