| 例句 |
label noun
⇨ label (price/address/name label) ⇨ brand (a major record label) ⇨ name (She hated the label ‘housewife’.)label verb
⇨ call 1 (He was labelled a traitor.) ⇨ mark 1 (The file was labelled ‘Private’.) label noun label ♦︎ tag ♦︎ stickerThese are all words for a piece of paper, fabric or plastic that is attached to sth and gives information about it. 这些词均表示纸、布或塑料制的标签、签条、标牌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a price label / tag / sticker◆a name label / tag◆to have a label / tag / sticker◆to attach / put on / stick on a label / tag / sticker◆The label / tag / sticker says...■ label [countable] a small piece of paper, fabric or plastic that is attached to sth in order to show what it is or give information about it 标签；签条；标牌◆The washing instructions are on the label.洗涤说明在标签上。◆This program produces address labels from your database.该程序可从你的数据库里调出地址签条。◆He'll only wear clothes with a designer label.他只穿名牌服装。 see also label ⇨ mark verb 1 ■ tag [countable] (often used in compounds 常用于复合词) a label 标签；签条；标牌◆Everyone at the conference had to wear a name tag.每个与会者都必须佩戴姓名标牌。◆I attached a gift tag (= tied it to a present).我在上面系了个礼品签。◆The police use electronic tags to monitor the whereabouts of young offenders on probation.警方利用电子跟踪器监视缓刑期间的青少年犯。 see also tag ⇨ mark verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Label or tag? Labels in clothes are usually made of fabric and sewn in. Tags on clothes are usually made of cardboard and cut off before you wear the clothes. A name label/tag is sewn into a piece of clothing to show who it belongs to. A name tag can also be stuck or tied onto sb to show who they are. 衣服上的label通常由织物做成并缝在衣服上，衣服上的tag通常指挂在衣服上的硬纸板标签，穿衣服前要将其剪下。name label/tag指缝在衣服上表明物主的签条，name tag也可指贴或挂在人身上表明佩戴者身份的名牌◆I had to sew name labels / tags into all my son's clothes for school.我得给儿子的所有校服缝上姓名签条。◆All babies in the hospital have name tags tied around their ankles.医院里所有新生儿的脚腕儿上都拴着个姓名签条。 Price tag is much more frequent than price label and is used for both literal and figurative meanings. * price tag指价格标签，比price label常用得多，而且兼有字面和比喻意义◆What does the price tag say?标价是多少？ (figurative) ◆This wine is well worth its £8.95 price tag.这种标价为8.95英镑的葡萄酒很划算。A label can also be a sticker that you put on an envelope. * label亦可指贴在信封上的粘贴标签(sticker)。 ■ sticker [countable] a sticky label with a picture or message on it, that you stick on to sth 粘贴标签；贴纸◆The pack will contain a membership card, car stickers and a newsletter.包里会有一张会员卡、一些汽车贴纸和一份内部通讯。 brand noun brand ♦︎ model ♦︎ make ♦︎ labelThese are all words for a type of product made by a particular company, or a company that makes a particular type of product. 这些词均表示品牌。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a brand / model / make of car◆a popular / leading / major / famous / well-known brand / model / make / label■ brand [countable] a type of product made by a particular company, especially a food or drink product that you might buy in a supermarket （尤指可以在超市买到的食物或饮料的）品牌◆Which brand of toothpaste do you use?你用什么牌子的牙膏？◆ (BrE) You pay less for the supermarket's own brand.超市自有品牌的东西比较便宜。◆ (NAmE) You pay less for the store brand.商店自有品牌的东西比较便宜。◆Our main aim is to encourage brand loyalty (= the tendency of customers to continue buying the same brand).我们的主要目标是鼓励顾客继续购买这品牌的产品。◆Champagne houses owe their success to brand image.香槟公司的成功在于其品牌形象。■ model [countable] a particular design or type of product, especially a vehicle or machine, that is made by a particular company （尤指某公司生产的车辆或机器的）型号，款式◆The latest models will be on display at the motor show.最新的车型将会在汽车展上展出。■ make [countable] the name of the company that makes a particular product, especially a vehicle or machine （尤指车辆或机器的）品牌◆What make of car does he drive?他开的是什么品牌的车？NOTE 辨析 Model or make?All cars made by one company are the same make. For each make there will be a range of different models (= designs). 一家公司制造的所有汽车属于同一品牌(make)，每个品牌都会有一系列不同的型号(model)◆We need to know the make, model and year of your car.我们需要知道你的汽车的品牌、型号和出厂年份。 ■ label [countable] a company that produces and sells CDs 唱片公司◆the Virgin record label维京唱片公司◆It's his first release for a major label.这是他在大唱片公司发行的第一张唱片。 name noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ nickname 另见nickname条name ♦︎ title ♦︎ first name ♦︎ surname ♦︎ last name ♦︎ full name ♦︎ family name ♦︎ label ♦︎ middle name ♦︎ maiden name ♦︎ subtitleThese are all words for a word or words that a person, animal or object is known by. 这些词均表示名字、名称、称谓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a name / title / first name / label / subtitle for sb / sth◆under the name / title (of) ...◆to use a name / sb's title / sb's first name / sb's surname / your family name / your middle name / your maiden name◆to change sb / sth's name / title / surname◆to adopt / take a name / title / surname◆to give sb / sth a name / title / label / middle name / subtitle◆to choose / decide on a name / title / first name / middle name / subtitle◆to address sb by their title / first name / surname / last name / full name◆to call sb by their first name / surname / last name / full name◆to have a name / title / surname / family name / middle name / subtitle◆to bear a name / title / surname / family name■ name [countable] a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by 名字；名称◆What's your name?你叫什么名字？◆What is / was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name) 请问您叫什么名字？◆Please write your full name and address below.请将您的姓名全称和详细地址写在下面。◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.这些票是以麦克莱恩的名字预订的。◆Are you changing your name when you get married?结婚时你要改姓氏吗？◆Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。ⓘ Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name既指全名也指名字的一部分◆My name is Maria.我的名字叫玛丽亚。◆His name is Tom Smith.他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯。◆The name's Bond.名字是邦德。 Name is often used in compounds. * name常用于构成复合词◆place name地名◆street name街道名◆code name代号◆pet name (= a name you use for sb instead of their real name, as a sign of affection) 昵称◆pen-name (= a name used by a writer instead of their real name) 笔名◆brand name (= the name given to a product by the company that produces it) 品牌名称 see also name ⇨ call verb 1 ■ title [countable] the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.; a word in front of a person's name to show their rank or profession, whether or not they are married, etc.; a name that describes sb's job （书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目；（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，称谓；职称◆His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。◆the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc) 他们最新唱片中的专辑同名主打歌◆She has sung the title role in 'Carmen'(= the role of Carmen in that opera).她在《卡门》中演唱卡门的角色。◆The present duke inherited the title from his father.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。◆Give your name and title (= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.).报出你的姓名和称谓。◆His job title is Special Projects Officer.他的职称是特别项目干事。 see also entitle ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈfirst name [countable] a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name 名字◆His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他名叫汤姆，姓格林。◆Please call me by my first name.请叫我的名字就行了。◆ (BrE) to be on first-name terms with sb (= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship) 与某人以名字相称◆ (NAmE) to be on a first-name basis关系密切，直呼其名ⓘ Other words for sb's first name are given name (especially in American English), forename (in formal or official language) and Christian name (in British English, although this is now rather old-fashioned). These are all more formal and less frequent than first name. 某人的first name亦可称为given name（尤用于美式英语）、forename（用于正式或官方用语）和Christian name（用于英式英语，但现在有些过时）。这些用语均较first name正式，但不及其常用。■ surname [countable] (especially BrE) a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names) 姓◆On marriage most women in this country still take their husband's surname.这个国家的大多数妇女在结婚后还是选择采用丈夫的姓。■ ˈlast name [countable] your surname (written last in English names) 姓◆How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼？■ ˈfull name [countable] all your names, usually in the order first name + middle name(s) + last name 全名（通常的顺序是first name + middle name(s) + last name）◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉•奥古斯塔斯•格罗夫。 see also full ⇨ whole ■ ˈfamily name [countable] the part of your name that shows which family you belong to 姓；姓氏◆'Smith' is the most common family name in Britain.史密斯是英国最常见的姓氏。◆He wanted a son to carry on the family name.他想要个儿子来传宗接代。■ label [countable] (disapproving) a word or phrase that is used to describe sb/sth in a way that seems too general, unfair or not correct （不恰当的）称谓，绰号，叫法◆I hated the label 'housewife'.我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。◆He was cruelly given the label 'Mr Zero' by the Press.新闻界刻薄地称他为“零度先生”。 see also label ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈmiddle name [countable] a name that comes between your first name and your family name 中名（名和姓之间的名字）◆'What's your middle name?' 'I don't have one / Well actually, I have two...'“你的中名叫什么？”“我没有中名／噢，实际上我有两个⋯”■ ˈmaiden name [countable] a woman's family name before marriage （女子的）娘家姓◆Kate kept her maiden name when she got married (= she did not change her surname to that of her husband).凯特结婚后仍用自己娘家的姓。ⓘ If a woman uses her husband's surname after they get married, the new name is her married name. 如果女子结婚后用丈夫的姓，这个新的姓就是她的married name。■ subtitle [countable] a second title of a book or other written work that appears after the main title and gives more information 副标题；小标题◆This book's title is 'Oxford Learner's Thesaurus'. Its subtitle is 'A dictionary of synonyms'.这部书名为《牛津英语同义词学习词典》，副标题是“一部学习型同义词词典”。▸ subtitle verb [transitive, usually passive] ◆The article is subtitled 'New language for new times'.这篇文章的副标题是“新时代的新语言”。 call1 verb We called the baby Mia. 我们给婴儿取名米娅。call the office/the police/a taxi 给办公室打电话；打电话叫警察／出租车hear a voice calling 听见呼喊声hear a bird callingcall ♦︎ name ♦︎ term ♦︎ entitle ♦︎ label ♦︎ designate ♦︎ dub ♦︎ brand ♦︎ nickname ♦︎ address ♦︎ christenThese verbs all mean to give sb/sth a name or title. 这些动词均表示取名、命名。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to label / designate / brand / address sb / sth as sth◆to call / address sb by their full name, their first name, etc.◆to call / name / dub / nickname / christen sb Mary, Ali etc.◆to call / dub / nickname sb captain, the wizard, etc.◆officially called / named / termed / entitled / labelled / designated / dubbed / christened◆aptly called / named / termed / entitled / nicknamed◆commonly called / termed / labelled■ call [transitive] to give sb/sth a particular name; to use a particular name or title when you are talking to sb 给⋯命名；称呼；把⋯叫做◆They decided to call the baby Mark.他们决定给婴儿取名马克。◆His name's Hiroshi but everyone calls him Hiro.他名叫广志，但人人都叫他广。◆What do they call that new fabric?他们把那种新织品叫做什么？◆They called their first daughter after her grandmother.他们给大女儿取了祖母的名字。◆We call each other by our first names here.我们这儿彼此直呼其名。■ name [transitive] to officially give a name to sb/sth （正式）命名；给⋯取名◆They named their son John.他们给儿子起名叫约翰。◆He was named after his father (= given his father's first name).他取了父亲的名字。◆ (especially NAmE) The planet Mars is named for the Roman god of war.火星是以罗马战神的名字命名的。ⓘ You can also rename sb/sth by giving them/it a new name. * rename表示重新命名◆Leningrad was renamed St Petersburg.列宁格勒给重新命名为圣彼得堡。◆to rename a file (= on a computer) 将文件重新命名 see also name ⇨ name noun ■ term [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to use a particular name or word to describe sb/sth, especially in scientific and technical contexts 把⋯称为，把⋯叫做（尤用于科技领域）◆At his age, he can hardly be termed a young man.到了这个年纪，他称不上是年轻人了。◆REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。 see also term ⇨ word ■ entitle [transitive, usually passive] to give a title to a book, play, film, painting, etc. 给（书、戏剧、电影、画作等）命名；题名◆The company launched a huge marketing campaign entitled 'Buy Blue'.该公司推出了一个名为Buy Blue的大型市场推广活动。◆He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.他读了一首题为《盐》的诗。 see also title ⇨ name noun ■ label (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, often passive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb/sth in a particular way, especially in a negative way and often unfairly （尤指负面且常不公正地）把⋯称为◆He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.他以前的同事称他为叛徒。◆It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.说小婴儿淘气不公平。 see also label ⇨ name noun ■ designate / /ˈdezɪgneɪt/ / [transitive, usually passive] (rather formal) to say officially that sth has a particular character or name; to describe sth in a particular way 命名；指定◆This area has been designated (as) a National Park.本区域已经划定为国家公园。◆designated seats for the elderly老人专座■ dub (-bb-) [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an unofficial name, especially in the media, sometimes in a humorous or critical way （尤指在媒体上）把⋯戏称为，给⋯起绰号◆The media dubbed anorexia 'the slimming disease'.媒体将厌食症戏称为“苗条病”。■ brand [transitive] (sometimes disapproving) to describe sb as being bad or unpleasant, especially unfairly （尤指不公正地）丑化（某人），败坏（某人）名声◆They were branded as liars and cheats.他们被说成是说谎者和骗子。◆The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.报纸上说她是虚伪的人。■ nickname / /ˈnɪkneɪm/ / [transitive, often passive] to give sb/sth an informal, often humorous, name that is used instead of or in addition to their/its real name 给⋯起外号◆She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.她外号叫“冰上王后”。ⓘ When you nickname sb/sth, you usually choose a new name that is connected with their real name, their personality, appearance or qualities, or with sth they have done or can do. 给某人或某物起外号时，选择的新名字通常与对象的本名、个性、外表、特质、经历或本领有关◆Michael Jackson, nicknamed 'Jacko'迈克尔•杰克逊，外号Jacko◆He was nicknamed 'Stretch' because he was so tall.他的外号是“大个”，因为他个子很高。 see also nickname ⇨ nickname noun ■ address [transitive] to use a particular name or title for sb when you speak or write to them 称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）◆The judge should be addressed as 'Your Honour'.对法官应该称呼“法官大人”。◆How should I address her?我该怎么称呼她？◆Please address my client by his full name, Mr Babic.巴比奇先生，请称呼我的客户全名。■ christen / /ˈkrɪsn/ / [transitive, often passive] to give a name to a baby at a religious ceremony to welcome him or her into the Christian Church; to give a name to sb/sth （施洗时）为（某人）命名；给（某人）取教名◆The child was christened Mary.这个孩子受洗时取名玛丽。◆Did you have your children christened?你的孩子都受洗了吗？◆They christened the boat 'Oceania'.他们将这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。▸ christening noun [countable] ◆my nephew's christening (= the ceremony in which a baby is christened) 我侄子的洗礼 mark1 verb X marks the spot * X符号标明地点mark exam papers; mark sth wrong 给试卷打分；把⋯批为错mark ♦︎ label ♦︎ tick ♦︎ check ♦︎ highlight ♦︎ flag ♦︎ tagThese words all mean to put sth such as a word, symbol or label on sth in order to give information about it. 这些词均表示用文字、符号、标签等做记号、做标记、标示。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to mark / label / highlight / flag / tag sth with sth◆to mark / highlight sth in red, yellow, etc.◆to tick / check sth off◆to mark / label boxes / bags◆to mark / tick / check / highlight / flag an item◆to mark / tick / check a box◆to mark / highlight / flag a / an word / paragraph / passage / section / error◆to mark / label sth clearly / carefully■ mark [transitive] to write or draw a symbol, line, etc. on sth in order to give information about it; (of a symbol, line, etc) to show the position of sth 做记号；做标记；（符号、线条等）标明方位，标示◆Items marked with an asterisk can be omitted.打星号的项目可以删去。◆Prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。◆Do not open any mail marked 'Confidential'.不要打开任何标有“机密”的邮件。◆The cross marks the spot where the body was found.十字记号标明了发现尸体的地点。■ label (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive, often passive] to fix a label on sth or write information on sth 贴标签于；用标签标明◆We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.我们仔细地把每件物品用标签标明成分和日期。 see also label ⇨ label noun NOTE 辨析 Mark or label?When you use mark, you usually have to say how sth is marked, for example with a cross, or particular words, or in a particular colour. When you say that sth is labelled, you mean that sb has written on it what it is, what is in it, or who it belongs to, and you do not need to give more details if the context is enough to give the meaning. 用mark时通常要说明是如何做的标记，比如用十字记号、特定的文字或颜色等。sth is labelled指已在标签上写明某物是什么、成分如何或归谁所有，若上下文足够明确则不必再给出更多的信息◆The path is marked in red.这条路线用红色标示。◆Make sure that all your luggage is clearly labelled (= with your name and address).确保你的所有行李都清楚地用标签标明了你的名字和地址。 ■ tick [transitive] (BrE) to put a mark (✓) next to an answer or an item on a list to show that it is correct or has been dealt with 标记号；打钩；打对号◆Tick 'yes' or 'no' to each question.在每个问题的“是”或“否”旁打钩。◆I've ticked off the names of the people who have paid.我在已付款者的姓名旁画了钩。■ check [transitive] (NAmE) to tick sth 标记号；打钩；打对号◆Check the box next to the right answer.在正确答案旁边的方框中打钩。◆Check the names off as the guests arrive.客人到来时请在其姓名上打钩。■ highlight [transitive] to mark part of a text with a special coloured pen, or to mark an area on a computer screen, to emphasize it or make it easier to see 用荧光笔标记（文本的某部分）；高亮显示（计算机屏幕的某区域）；使醒目◆I've highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。◆Highlight the section that you want to delete.高亮选中你想要删除的部分。■ flag (-gg-) [transitive] to put a special mark next to information that you think is important 标示（重要处）◆I've flagged the paragraphs that we need to look at in more detail.我已用特殊记号标示出我们需要仔细研究的段落。NOTE 辨析 Tick, check or flag?When you tick or check sth, you put the particular mark (✓) next to it. When you flag sth you put any kind of mark next to it to show that it is important. * tick和check指打上钩号(✓)，flag指用任何记号标示重要处。■ tag (-gg-) [transitive] to fasten a tag (= a small piece of paper, fabric or plastic) onto sb/sth to identify them or give information about them 给⋯系上标签◆Each animal was tagged with a number for identification.每只动物都系上了号码牌，以便辨认。 see also tag ⇨ label noun |