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单词 hurdle
例句
hurdle noun
barrier (His horse fell at the final hurdle.) obstacle (The next hurdle will be getting their agreement.)
hurdle verb
jump1
barrier

noun

barrier ♦︎ barricade ♦︎ obstacle ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ obstruction ♦︎ hurdleThese are all words for an object that blocks a road, path, entrance, etc. and stops people from getting past. 这些词均表示障碍物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配behind a barrier / barricadeover a barricade / hurdleat / through a barrier / roadblocka physical barrier / obstacle / obstructiona police barrier / barricade / roadblockto erect / set up a barrier / barricade / roadblocksth forms a barrier / a barricade / an obstacleto clear a barricade / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdleto hit a barrier / an obstacle / an obstruction / a hurdleto remove a barricade / a roadblock / an obstruction barrier [countable] an object like a fence across a path or entrance that stops people from getting past 屏障;障碍物The crowd had to stand behind barriers.人群只好站在障碍物后面。Show your ticket at the barrier.请在验票处出示票据。Crash barriers were erected along the roads to be used for the race.沿路建起了防撞护栏,以备赛车之用。 see also bar block verb 3 barricade / /ˌbærɪˈkeɪd/ / [countable] a line of objects placed across a road, path, etc. to stop people from getting past, especially as part of a protest (尤指抗议时筑起的)路障,街垒The police stormed the barricades the demonstrators had put up.警方冲破了示威者筑起的街垒。The protesters formed a human barricade.抗议者筑成了一道人墙。 see also barricade block verb 3 obstacle / /ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl/ [countable] an object that is in your way and makes it difficult for you to get past; a fence for a horse to jump over in showjumping 障碍物;(障碍赛马中的)障碍栅栏The area was full of streams and bogs and other natural obstacles.此地遍布溪流、泥沼和其他天然障碍。This huge open ditch forms the biggest obstacle on the course.这条巨大的明沟成为途中最大的障碍。 roadblock /ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk/ [countable] a barrier put across a road by the police or army so that they can stop and search vehicles (警方或军方设立的)路障They were stopped at an army roadblock leaving the city.他们出城时在军方设的路障前被拦住了。 obstruction /əbˈstrʌkʃn/ / [countable] (written) something that blocks a road, an entrance, etc. 路障;障碍;障碍物The train driver receives a warning if there's an obstruction on the line ahead.如果前方铁轨上有障碍物,火车司机会接到警示。 see also obstruct block verb 3 hurdle [countable] each of a series of upright frames that a person or horse jumps over in a race (供人或马在赛跑中跨越的)栏架,跨栏She cleared the first hurdle (= jumped over it without hitting it) in the lead.她率先跨过第一个栏架。 see also hurdle jump 1
obstacle

noun

obstacle ♦︎ barrier ♦︎ hurdle ♦︎ stumbling block ♦︎ impediment ♦︎ roadblock ♦︎ handicap ♦︎ hindranceThese are all words for sth that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth. 这些词均表示障碍、阻碍、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a handicap / a hindrance to sb / sthwithout obstacles / impediment / hindrancedespite the obstacles / barriers / handicapa major obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblock / handicap / hindrancea big obstacle / hurdle / stumbling block / roadblock / handicapa real obstacle / barrier / stumbling block / handicap / hindrancethe main obstacle / barrier / hurdle / stumbling block / impediment / roadblocka legal obstacle / barrier / impediment / roadblock / handicapa financial obstacle / barrier / hurdle / roadblockto face an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a roadblockto remove an obstacle / a barrier / a stumbling block / an impediment / a roadblockto overcome an obstacle / a barrier / a hurdle / a handicap obstacle / /ˈɒbstəkl; NAmE ˈɑːbstəkl/ [countable] a situation or event that makes it difficult for sb to do or achieve sth 障碍;阻碍;绊脚石The huge distances involved have proved to be an obstacle to communication.距离遥远对通信来说证明是一个障碍。So far, we have managed to overcome all the obstacles placed in our path.到目前为止,我们已设法排除了我们路上的一切障碍。 barrier [countable] a problem, situation or rule that prevents sb from doing sth or that makes sth impossible 障碍;阻力;限制Cost should not be a barrier to the use of legal services.费用不应成为获得法律服务的障碍。There has been a gradual reduction in subsidies and trade barriers.补贴和贸易壁垒已逐渐减少。NOTE 辨析 Obstacle or barrier?An obstacle makes it difficult to do sth, but it is usually still possible to do it by making a great effort; a barrier actually prevents sb from doing sth because it means that they do not or cannot attempt it. * obstacle使人难以做某事,但竭力去做通常还是有可能做到;barrier实际上让人做不成某事,因为人们不去或无法作出尝试。 hurdle [countable] a problem or difficulty that must be solved or dealt with before sb can achieve sth 难关;障碍Well, we've cleared the first hurdle; let's see what happens next.好啦,我们已清除了第一个障碍,看看接下来会发生什么。The next hurdle will be getting her parents' agreement.下一个难关将是征得她父母的同意。A hurdle is often considered as one in a series of problems or difficulties. * hurdle常被视为一系列问题或难关中的一个。 ˈstumbling block [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) a problem or disagreement that prevents sb from achieving sth, or sth from making progress 障碍物;绊脚石The peace process encountered another stumbling block in mid-June.和平进程在6月中旬再次遇到阻碍。 impediment /ɪmˈpedɪmənt/ /

noun

[countable] (formal) a fact or situation that makes it difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to make progress 妨碍;阻碍;障碍There are no legal impediments to their appealing against the decision.在法律上没有障碍阻止他们对判决提出上诉。
roadblock / /ˈrəʊdblɒk; NAmE ˈroʊdblɑːk/ [countable] (NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) something that prevents a plan from going ahead 障碍The project faces legal roadblocks.该项目面临法律上的障碍。 handicap [countable] something, especially a lack of skill, knowledge or experience, that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth (尤指因缺乏技巧、知识或经验而造成的)障碍,阻碍Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.事实证明不会讲这种语言所造成的障碍比我想象的大。 see also handicap disability , handicap block verb 1 hindrance /ˈhɪndrəns/ / [countable, usually singular] (rather formal) a person or thing that makes it more difficult for sb to do sth or for sth to happen 造成妨碍的人(或事物)To be honest, she was more of a hindrance than a help.说实在的,她没帮上忙,反倒添了乱。OPP help good thing see also hinder block 1
jump1

verb

jump over the wall 跃过那堵墙jump to your feet 一下子站起来The loud bang made me jump. 那砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。soarPrices jumped by 60%.jump ♦︎ leap ♦︎ hop ♦︎ vault ♦︎ bounce ♦︎ hurdleThese words all mean to make your body leave the ground by pushing with your legs and feet. 这些词均表示跳跃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to jump / leap / hop / vault / hurdle over (sth)to jump / leap / hop / bounce up and downto jump / leap / hop about / aroundto jump / leap / vault / hurdle a fence / hedge / wallto jump / leap / hop 3 feet / 2 metres, etc. jump [intransitive, transitive] to move quickly off the ground by pushing yourself with your legs and feet; to pass over or across sth by doing this 跳;跳跃;跳过I held my nose and jumped into the water.我捏住鼻子跳进了水里。Can you jump over that fence?你能跳过那道篱笆吗?The dog kept jumping up at me.那只狗不停地往我身上扑。'Quick! Jump!' she shouted.“赶快!跳!”她大声叫道。He can jump over two metres.他能跳两米多。Her horse fell as it jumped the last fence.她的马在跨越最后一道障碍时跌倒了。 jump

noun

[countable] She managed a jump of 1.6 metres.她成功跳过了1.6米。
leap (leapt, leapt or leaped, leaped) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (written) to jump high or a long way 跳,跳跃,跳越(指跳得高或远)A dolphin suddenly leapt out of the water.一只海豚突然跃出了水面。The horse galloped on, leaping fences and hedges as it came to them.那匹马一路飞奔,跃过遇到的一道道围栏和树篱。 leap

noun

[countable] She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.她飞身跳到了小溪的对面。
hop (-pp-) [intransitive](of a person) to jump on one foot; to move by jumping on one foot; (of an animal or bird) to move by jumping with all or both feet together (人)单脚跳行;(动物或鸟)齐足(或双足)跳行I couldn't put any weight on my ankle and had to hop everywhere.我的一个脚踝不能用力,不得不单脚跳来跳去。A robin was hopping around on the path.一只知更鸟在小路上跳来跳去。 hop

noun

[countable] He crossed the hall with a hop, a skip and a jump.他一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。
vault / /vɔːlt/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to jump over an object in a single movement, using your hands or a pole to push you (用手支撑或撑杆)跳越,腾跃She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path.她用手一撑跃过栅栏门,沿着小路跑去。There's no way he could have vaulted the fence with that injury.他带着那么重的伤,无论如何都不可能越过篱笆墙。 bounce [intransitive, transitive] to jump up and down on sth; to move a child up and down while they are sitting on your knee 弹跳;蹦;把(小孩)放在膝上颠着玩She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。I bounced the baby on my knee while Pat did the dishes.帕特在洗碗,我就把孩子放在膝上颠着玩。 hurdle /ˈhɜːdl; NAmE ˈhɜːrdl/ [transitive, intransitive] to jump over sth while you are running (奔跑中)跳越,跨过He hurdled two steel barriers in an attempt to escape from the police.他跳过两个钢护栏,企图逃脱警察的追捕。She had to hurdle over three fences to reach the finishing line.她必须跨越三道栏才能到达终点线。 see also hurdle barrier
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更新时间:2025/3/15 17:29:33