| 例句 |
assemble verb
⇨ build (easy to assemble) ⇨ meet 1 (assemble in the hall) build verb build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造，尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■ build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish see also builder ⇨ maker , building ⇨ production ■ construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建，建造（公路、房屋、机器等）◆When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的？◆They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish see also construction ⇨ production , construction ⇨ structure ■ assemble / /əˈsembl/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配，组装（家具、机器等）◆The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 see also assembly ⇨ production ■ erect / /ɪˈrekt/ / [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立；建造；竖立；搭起◆The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ ˌset sth ˈup phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ ˌput sth ˈup phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗？NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑◆They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆；设屏障；搭棚子 meet1 verb meet for a drink/talks 相聚喝一杯；举行会谈meet by chance 偶遇meet sb for the first time 初识某人meet sb's needs/conditions 满足某人的需要／条件meet ♦︎ meet with sb ♦︎ gather ♦︎ get together ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ mass ♦︎ rally ♦︎ convene ♦︎ meet upThese words all refer to people coming together in order to do sth. 这些词均表示集合、聚集、开会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to meet / meet with sb / gather / get together / assemble / mass / rally / convene / meet up for sth◆to meet / get together / meet up with sb◆crowds / supporters gather / assemble / rally◆people gather / assemble / mass◆to meet / meet with sb / gather / get together / convene regularly■ meet (met, met) [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to come together formally in order to discuss sth; to come together socially after you have arranged it 开会；会晤；（与某人）会面；集合◆The committee meets on Fridays.委员会每周五开会。◆Let's meet for a drink after work.下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。◆The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.首相与其他欧洲首脑举行了会谈。◆We're meeting them outside the theatre at 7.我们7点钟在剧院外面与他们会合。■ ˈmeet with sb phrasal verb (met, met) (especially NAmE) to meet sb, especially for discussions 和某人会晤（商讨问题等）◆The President met with senior White House aides.总统会见了白宫的高级助理。■ gather [intransitive] to come together in one place to form a group 聚集；集合◆A crowd soon gathered.很快就聚集了一群人。◆Can you all gather round? I've got something to tell you.你们都围过来好吗？我有事要告诉你们。◆His supporters gathered in the main square.他的支持者聚集在主广场上。■ ˌget toˈgether phrasal verb (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to meet sb socially or in order to discuss sth 举行社交聚会；开会◆We must get together for a drink sometime.我们得找个时间聚在一起喝一杯。◆We all get together every year at Christmas.我们大家每年圣诞节都要聚一聚。◆Management should get together with the union.资方应与工会一起开个会。ⓘ Get together is slightly more informal than meet and is usually used for less definite arrangements. * get together较meet略非正式，通常表示不太确定的安排◆The committee gets together on Fridays. ◆We're getting together outside the theatre at 7. see also get-together ⇨ event 2 ■ assemble / /əˈsembl/ / [intransitive] (rather formal) to come together as a group 聚集；集合◆The students were asked to assemble in the hall.学生获通知到礼堂集合。■ mass [intransitive] to come together in large numbers 集结；聚集◆Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.示威者聚集在大使馆外面。◆Dark clouds massed on the horizon.天边乌云密布。NOTE 辨析 Gather, assemble, or mass? Gather is the most general of the three words, and can be used to talk about large or small groups of people coming together. Assemble is a more formal word and is used about more formal meetings, when a group of people has been told to meet in one place and it has not happened by accident. Mass emphasizes the large number of people involved. * gather在这三个词中含义最广，指大量或少量的人聚集均可。assemble较正式，指一群人接到告知后在某处集合，这种较为正式的集会往往并非出于偶然。mass强调聚集的人很多。■ rally [intransitive] to come together in order to help or support sb/sth 集合，联合起来（以提供帮助或支持）◆The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.内阁团结一致支持首相。◆Many national newspapers rallied to his support.许多全国性报纸一致对他表示支持。ⓘ When people rally they don't always literally come together in one place, but they act together to give sb/sth their support. * rally并非总是指人们真的聚集在某处，而是表示人们一致行动以支持某人或某事物。■ convene / /kənˈviːn/ / [intransitive] (formal) to come together for a formal meeting （为正式会议）聚集，集合◆The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.委员会将在下星期四11:30开会。■ ˌmeet ˈup phrasal verb (met, met) (rather informal) to meet sb, especially by arrangement （尤指按事先约定）见面，会面◆I met up with him later for a drink.后来我跟他一起喝了酒。 |