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mixture noun
⇨ mixture (cake mixture) ⇨ combination (a mixture of old and new) mixture noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ combination 另见combination条mixture ♦︎ compound ♦︎ solution ♦︎ blend ♦︎ alloy ♦︎ concoction ♦︎ suspension ♦︎ mix ♦︎ cocktailThese are all words for a substance which consists of two or more other substances combined. 这些词均表示混合物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in solution / suspension◆a special mixture / blend / concoction / mix◆a potent compound / blend / cocktail◆cake / spice mixture / mix◆a mixture / a compound / a solution / an alloy / a suspension contains / containing sth■ mixture [countable, uncountable] a substance made by mixing two or more substances together 混合物◆Spread the cake mixture into a greased baking tin.把调好的蛋糕糊在抹了油的烤盘上摊开。◆Add the eggs to the mixture and beat well.将鸡蛋加进混合料中，搅打均匀。ⓘ In chemistry a mixture is a combination of two or more substances that mix together without any chemical reaction taking place. 在化学上，mixture指两种或以上物质混合在一起而未发生化学反应所形成的混合物◆An alloy is a mixture of two types of metal.合金是两种金属的混合物。 see also mixture ⇨ combination ■ compound / /ˈkɒmpaʊnd; NAmE ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/ [countable] (chemistry 化学) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other 化合物◆Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。ⓘ In non-technical language compound has the more general meaning of 'a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together'. 在非专业用语中，compound有更笼统的意思，意为“复合物、混合物”◆The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.空气闻起来像是柴油和汽油混在一起发出的强烈气味。 ■ solution [countable, uncountable] a liquid in which sth has been dissolved 溶液◆Stomach ache can often be eased with an alkaline solution such as bicarbonate of soda.胃疼往往可以用碳酸氢钠之类的碱溶液缓解。■ blend [countable] a mixture of different types of the same thing, especially drinks 混合物，混成品（尤指饮料）◆We offer several different blends of freshly ground coffee.我们提供好几种现磨调和咖啡。▸ blended adjective ◆blended whisky / tea兑和威士忌；混合茶■ alloy /ˈælɔɪ/ / [countable, uncountable] a metal that is formed by mixing two types of metal together, or by mixing metal with another substance 合金◆Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.黄铜是铜锌合金。◆alloy steel合金钢■ concoction / /kənˈkɒkʃn; NAmE kənˈkɑːkʃn/ [countable, uncountable] a strange or unusual combination of things, especially drinks or medicines （古怪或少见的）混合物，调和物，调配品（尤指饮料或药物）◆The pudding she made was a concoction of cream, egg white and rum.她做的布丁是用奶油、蛋清和朗姆酒调配成的怪东西。■ suspension /səˈspenʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (technical 术语) a liquid with very small pieces of solid matter floating in it; the state of such a liquid 悬浮液；悬浮◆The suspension was passed through a filter to separate out the solid particles.悬浮液经由过滤器将其中的固体颗粒分离出来。◆The material carried in suspension by the tide is deposited on the shore.潮水所携带的悬浮物沉积在岸上。■ mix [countable, uncountable] a combination of things that you need to make sth, often sold as a powder that you add water or other substances to 配料，混合料（常为粉状）◆I'll buy a packet of cake mix to save time.我要买一袋蛋糕粉，以节省时间。NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix?A cake mixture is the substance you make after adding together all the ingredients, a cake mix is a powder that you buy and simply add water, milk, etc. to in order to produce the mixture. * cake mixture是将所有制作蛋糕的原料添加在一起调成的蛋糕糊；cake mix指买来的粉状物，只需加水、牛奶等就可以调配成mixture。■ cocktail /ˈkɒkteɪl; NAmE ˈkɑːkteɪl/ [countable] a mixture of different substances, usually ones that do not mix together well 混合物（通常由不太相融的物质掺和而成）◆a lethal cocktail of drugs致命的混合药物 combination noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ mixture and ⇨ range 1 另见mixture条和range条第1义combination ♦︎ mixture ♦︎ mix ♦︎ blend ♦︎ compositeThese are all words for things that are made up of two or more different things. 这些词均表示结合体、混合体。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a combination / a mixture / a mix / a blend / a composite of sth◆a / an interesting / good / wonderful / unusual / strange combination / mixture / mix / blend■ combination [countable] two or more things that are put together to form a single unit 结合体；联合体；混合体◆His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.对他的治疗是把手术、放射治疗和药物治疗相结合。◆What an unusual combination of flavours!多么与众不同的混合风味啊！◆Technology and good management: a winning combination (= one that will certainly be successful).技术加良好的管理是制胜的组合。■ mixture [countable, uncountable] two or more different things that come together in the same place or situation 混合；结合体◆The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.这座城市新老建筑兼而有之。◆We listened to the news with a mixture of surprise and horror.我们怀着惊恐交加的心情收听了这则消息。 see also mixture ⇨ mixture , mix ⇨ mix verb NOTE 辨析 Combination or mixture?A combination of things has usually been put together deliberately, because they work well together, or sb wants them to be together; a mixture of things usually just happens. * combination通常是有意将事物混在一起，因为这样效果很好，或因为某人希望作此结合；mixture通常指事物刚好混在一起而已。■ mix [countable, usually singular] (rather informal, often approving) a mixture of different people or things 混合；混杂；结合◆It's a school with a good social and ethnic mix of children.这所学校有不同社会阶层和民族的孩子，是不错的结合。◆The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new.这个小镇新旧结合，很有魅力。 see also mix ⇨ mix verb NOTE 辨析 Mixture or mix? Mix is slightly more informal than mixture and is often used in an approving way to emphasize the good or interesting variety of people or things that are there. 与mixture相比，mix稍显不太正式，常用于褒义，强调人或东西混合在一起时有益或有趣的一面。■ blend [countable, usually singular] a pleasant or useful combination of different things （好的或有益的）混合；融合◆a blend of youth and experience年轻且有经验◆This charming hotel is a delightful blend of the old and the new.这家迷人的旅馆新旧交融，令人欣喜。 see also blend ⇨ mix verb ■ composite /ˈkɒmpəzɪt; NAmE kəmˈpɑːzət/ [countable, usually singular] something made by putting together different parts or materials 合成物；混合物；复合材料◆The document was a composite of information from various sources.这份文件综合了不同来源的信息。 |