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classify verb classify ♦︎ file ♦︎ sort ♦︎ categorize ♦︎ class ♦︎ group ♦︎ bracketThese words all mean to arrange people or things into groups because they are similar. 这些词均表示分类、归类。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to classify / sort / categorize / group sb / sth according to sth◆to classify / file / categorize / class / group / bracket sb / sth as sth◆to classify / file / sort / categorize / class / group sb / sth under sth◆to classify / categorize / class / group / bracket sb / sth with sth◆to classify / sort / categorize / group sb / sth into sth◆to classify / sort / categorize / group sb / sth by sth◆to classify / file / class sth alongside sth◆to classify / file / class / group / bracket sb / sth together■ classify / /ˈklæsɪfaɪ/ / [transitive] to arrange things in groups according to features that they have in common; to decide which group sb/sth belongs to 将⋯分类；划分；归入◆The books in the library are classified according to subject.图书馆的书按学科分类。◆Soils can be classified under two main headings.土壤可以分为两大类。◆The study recorded and classified accidents over a period of a year.这项研究对一年中的事故进行了记录和分类。◆Eleven accidents were classified as major.有十一起事故被列为重大事故。 see also classification ⇨ category ■ file [transitive] to put and keep things such as documents in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file 把（文件等）归档◆The forms should be filed alphabetically.这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。◆Wynne-Jones should be filed under 'W'.温-琼斯应当归到字母W下。◆The report was filed away in the archives.那份报告归档了。 see also file ⇨ document , file ⇨ envelope ■ sort [transitive] to arrange things in groups or in a particular order according to their type; to separate things according to their type 整理；把⋯分类◆The mail is sorted automatically.信件自动分拣。◆The documents were sorted by age and type.那些文件根据年代和类型分了类。◆Waste is sorted for recycling.对垃圾进行分类作回收利用。 see also sort ⇨ kind noun ■ categorize / /ˈkætəgəraɪz/ / ( categorise) [transitive] to decide what type people or things are and put them in a group with others of the same type 将⋯分类；将⋯归类◆Her latest work cannot be categorized as either a novel or an autobiography.她的新作既不属于小说，也不属于自传。◆Some types of investment risk are difficult to categorize.某些投资风险类型难以归类。 see also category ⇨ category ■ class [transitive, often passive] to think or decide that sb/sth is a particular type of person or thing 把⋯看作；把⋯分类；把⋯归类◆Prisoners classed as illiterate were given a basic education.为不识字的囚犯提供基础教育。◆I wouldn't have classed you as a Shakespeare fan.我本不该把你归为莎士比亚迷。 see also class ⇨ category noun ■ group [transitive] to arrange people or things into groups according to features that they share, to make it easier to deal with them 将⋯分类；把⋯分组◆Topics for the second year can be grouped under three headings.第二年的科目可以分为三类。■ bracket [transitive, often passive] to consider people or things to be similar or connected in some way 把⋯等同考虑；把⋯相提并论◆The two writers are often bracketed together by critics.评论界经常将这两位作家相提并论。 see also bracket ⇨ category noun |