| 例句 |
award noun
⇨ award (the best actor award) ⇨ compensation (an award of £600 000 libel damages)award verb
⇨ give 1award noun award ♦︎ prize ♦︎ reward ♦︎ title ♦︎ medal ♦︎ trophy ♦︎ honour ♦︎ cup ♦︎ championshipThese are all words for sth that you are given for winning or achieving sth, or the position of winning sth. 这些词均表示奖项、奖励或冠军地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / a cup for sth◆a major award / prize / title / trophy / honour / championship◆a coveted / prestigious award / prize / title / trophy◆a special award / prize / reward / honour◆a / an top / academic award / prize / honour◆the supreme award / prize / title◆a European / world title / trophy / cup / championship◆a championship title / medal / trophy◆to win an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship◆to take an award / a prize / a reward / the title / a medal / the trophy / the championship◆to earn an award / a prize / a reward / a title / a medal◆to receive an award / a prize / a reward / a medal / a trophy / an honour◆to accept an award / a prize / a reward / a title / an honour◆to lose a title / a medal / the cup / the championship◆to defend / retain a title / a trophy / the championship◆an award / a prize / a title / a medal / a trophy / an honour / a cup / the championship goes to sb■ award [countable] something, such as money or a special title, given to sb for sth they have done or achieved 奖；奖金；奖项◆He was nominated for the best actor award.他获最佳演员奖提名。◆Stephen's quick thinking has earned him a bravery award.斯蒂芬凭着脑瓜子活反应快赢得了英勇奖。◆The association is presenting its annual awards this week.该协会本周将颁发年度奖。◆Helen received her prize at an awards ceremony in New York.海伦在纽约颁奖仪式上领奖了。 see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ prize [countable] something, such as money, given to sb who wins a competition or race or who does very good work; sth very important or valuable that is difficult to achieve or obtain 奖金；奖赏；（不易获得的）珍贵事物◆She was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.她获颁诺贝尔文学奖。◆He took first prize in the woodwind section.他获得木管乐器组一等奖。◆I won £500 in prize money.我获得了500英镑的奖金。◆Win a car in our grand prize draw!抽中我们大奖的，得一辆汽车！◆World peace is the greatest prize of all.世界和平是最可贵的。 see also prizewinner ⇨ winner ■ reward [countable, uncountable] something that you are given because you have done sth good or worked hard; an amount of money that is offered to sb for helping the police to find a criminal or for finding sth that is lost 奖励；回报；悬赏金◆You deserve a reward for being so helpful.你帮了这么大忙，理应得到回报。◆The company is now reaping the rewards of their investments.公司正在收获投资回报。◆Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team made.赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。◆The look on her face when I told her was reward enough.她听到我告诉她的消息后脸上的表情就是对我的最大奖赏。◆A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.已悬赏100元找寻项链。◆The company has put up a reward of £25 000 for information.公司已悬赏25 000英镑给提供信息的人。OPP punishment , penalty ⇨ punishment ▸ reward verb [transitive, often passive] ◆She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.她因自己付出的努力得到一笔奖金。◆Our patience was finally rewarded.我们的耐心最终得到了回报。■ title [countable] the position of being the winner of a competition, especially a sports competition （尤指体育比赛的）冠军◆She has three world titles.她已获得三项世界冠军。◆She'll be defending her title at this week's French Open.她将在本周举行的法国公开赛上争取卫冕。■ medal / /ˈmedl/ / [countable] a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, that is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in a war 奖牌；奖章；勋章◆He received a medal for his service in the war.他因在战争中服役得到了一枚勋章。◆Anyone who does that job deserves a medal!无论谁做那个工作都值得嘉奖！◆She won the gold medal at the World Championships.她在世界锦标赛上赢得了一枚金牌。 see also medallist ⇨ winner ■ trophy / /ˈtrəʊfi; NAmE ˈtroʊfi/ [countable] an object, such as a silver cup, that is given as a prize for winning a competition （颁发给竞赛获胜者的）奖品，奖杯◆He picked up a trophy for best news editor.他摘取了最佳新闻编辑奖。◆The team paraded their League Championship trophy.球队高举展示他们的联赛冠军奖杯。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [countable] an award or official title given to sb as a reward for sth they have done （为表扬某人的）奖励，荣誉称号，头衔◆It was the British who scooped the honours at last night's Oscars.昨晚在奥斯卡颁奖典礼上摘取荣誉桂冠的是英国人。◆He was buried with full military honours (= with a special military service as a sign of respect).他以隆重的军葬礼下葬。■ cup [countable] a gold or silver cup on a stem, often with two handles, that is given as a prize in a competition 奖杯；优胜杯◆She has won several cups for skating.她已数次获得滑冰比赛的奖杯。■ championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ / [countable] the position of winning a competition to become champion 冠军地位◆They've held the championship for the past two years.他们在过去两年里一直保持着冠军地位。 see also champion ⇨ winner compensation noun compensation ♦︎ refund ♦︎ rebate ♦︎ award ♦︎ restitution ♦︎ reimbursementThese are all words for sth, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose or spend money, or damaged sth that you own. 这些词均表示赔偿、补偿金、退款。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement from sb to sb◆compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement for sth◆a refund / rebate on sth◆to pay / receive, etc. money as / in compensation / restitution◆(a) full compensation / refund / rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to receive compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to get compensation / a refund / a rebate / an award / restitution◆to pay compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to make compensation / a refund / an award / restitution / reimbursement◆to offer (sb) compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to be entitled to compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to seek compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement◆to claim compensation / a refund / a rebate / restitution / reimbursement◆to demand compensation / a refund / restitution / reimbursement■ compensation [uncountable, countable] something, especially money, that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own; the act of giving this to sb 补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿◆The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。◆She received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。 see also compensate ⇨ repay ■ refund / /ˈriːfʌnd/ / an amount of money that is paid back to you, especially because you paid too much or because you returned goods to a shop 退款；返还款；偿还金额◆If there is a delay of 12 hours or more, you will receive a full refund of the price of your trip.如果耽搁达到或超过12小时，你会得到旅费的全额退款。 see also refund ⇨ repay verb ■ rebate / /ˈriːbeɪt/ / an amount of money that is paid back to you because you have paid too much 退还款；余额退款◆You may be entitled to a rebate on your car insurance.你也许可以得到汽车保险的退款。NOTE 辨析 Refund or rebate? Refund is more general than rebate which only applies when you have paid too much, especially in tax or insurance money. You can get a refund when you take goods back to a shop or when the goods or service that you bought were not of the quality or standard that you had a right to expect. * refund比rebate含义更广，后者只用于付款过多的情况，尤指税款或保险金的退款。refund指去商店退货所得款项，或因所购商品或服务未达到应有质量或标准而得到的退款。■ award [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money （法院裁定的）赔偿金额；赔偿裁决◆an award of £600 000 libel damages60万英镑的名誉损害赔偿◆The court must specify the different elements in its award of compensation.法院必须详细说明其裁定的赔偿额的不同部分。 see also award ⇨ give verb 1 ■ restitution /ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃn; NAmE ˌrestɪˈtuːʃn/ [uncountable] (formal or law 法律) the act of giving back sth that was lost or stolen to its owner; payment that sb gives you because they have hurt you, caused you to lose money or damaged sth that you own 归还（原主）；退赃；赔偿款◆The family's lawyer is demanding the restitution of all family property seized under the previous regime.那个家庭的律师要求归还先前政权查封的所有家庭财产。◆The company has a legal duty to make restitution to passengers for any inconvenience caused.这家公司法律上有义务对给乘客造成的任何不便进行赔偿。■ reimbursement /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt; NAmE ˈbɜːrsmənt/ [uncountable] (rather formal) the act of paying back money to sb which they have had to spend or have lost, when it is not their fault 偿还；补偿；报销◆You will receive reimbursement for any additional costs incurred while on company business.任何因公司业务产生的额外费用都可以报销。 see also reimburse ⇨ repay give1 verb give sb a present 送给某人礼物Give your mother the letter. 把信交给你母亲。give sb drugs/advice/a punishment 给予某人药物／建议／惩罚give sb a headache/an air of mystery 令某人头疼／有一种神秘感give money to charity/give blood 向慈善机构捐款；献血give ♦︎ award ♦︎ present ♦︎ confer ♦︎ transfer ♦︎ accord ♦︎ bestow ♦︎ lavish sth on/upon sb/sthThese words all mean to allow sb to have sth. 这些词均表示给予、授予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to give / award / present / transfer / accord sth to sb◆to confer / bestow / lavish sth on sb◆to give / award / accord sb sth◆to give / present / bestow gifts◆to lavish gifts on / upon sb / sth◆to give / present / bestow an award◆to give / award / present a prize◆to give / confer / accord / bestow (a / an) honour / title / status◆to confer / bestow a favour◆to give / accord / bestow an accolade■ give (gave, given) [transitive, intransitive] hand sth to sb as a present; to allow sb to have sth as a present 赠送；赠与；送给◆What are you giving your father for his birthday?你打算给你父亲送什么生日礼物？◆Did you give the waiter a tip?你给服务员小费了吗？◆We don't usually give presents to people at work.我们一般不给同事送礼。◆They say it's better to give than to receive.人们说施比受有福。■ award [transitive] to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment or prize 授予；奖励；判给◆He was awarded damages of £50 000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。◆The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。ⓘ Typical collocates of award are points, prize, trophy and compensation and damages. * award的常见搭配词有point、prize、trophy、compensation和damage。 see also award ⇨ award noun , award ⇨ compensation noun , grant ⇨ allow ■ present [transitive] to give sth to sb, especially formally at a ceremony （尤指在仪式上正式）把⋯交给，颁发，授予◆The local MP will start the race and present the prizes.当地议员将鸣枪开赛并颁奖。◆The sword was presented by the family to the museum.这家人将那把剑捐赠给了博物馆。◆On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.在他退休时，同事们赠给了他一套高尔夫球棒。ⓘ Note that you can present sth, you can present sb with sth, or you can present sth to sb. 注意，要说present sth、present sb with sth或present sth to sb。■ confer / /kənˈfɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [transitive] (formal) to give sb an award, a university degree or a particular honour or right 授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权利）◆An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2005.牛津大学于2005年授予他荣誉学位。■ transfer / /trænsˈfɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [transitive] to officially arrange for sth to belong to sb else or for sb else to control sth （正式）转让；让与◆He transferred the property to his son.他把财产转让给了儿子。■ accord [transitive] (formal) to give sb/sth authority, status or a particular type of treatment 给予，赠予，授予（权力、地位或某种待遇）◆Our society accords the family great importance.我们的社会赋予家庭十分重要的地位。◆There were complaints about the special treatment accorded to some minority groups.对一些少数群体给予特殊待遇招致了怨言。ⓘ Accord is often used to talk about the status and recognition that people give particular groups such as a particular profession or religion in society. * accord常指给予社会中特定职业或宗教等特定群体地位和认可。■ bestow /bɪˈstəʊ; NAmE bɪˈstoʊ/ [transitive] (formal) to give sth to sb, especially to show how much they are respected （将⋯）给予，授予，献给（尤指为显示受尊重程度）◆It was a title bestowed upon him by the king.那是国王赐给他的头衔。ⓘ Bestow is most often used to talk about giving rights, respect, honours and titles to people, but it can also be used to talk about special gifts given to people to show how much they are respected. * bestow最常与right、respect、honour和title搭配，但亦可指赠予特殊礼物以示尊重。■ ˈlavish sth on sb/sth■ ˈlavish sth upon sb/sth phrasal verb (written) to give a lot of sth, often too much, to sb/sth 过分给予；滥施◆She lavishes most of her attention on her youngest son.她对小儿子过于关爱。ⓘ Typical collocates of lavish sth on/upon sb/sth are gifts, praise and attention. * lavish sth on/upon sb/sth的常见搭配词有gift、praise和attention。 |