| 例句 |
exclude1 verb exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outThese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible. 这些词均表示不包括、排除在外。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sth◆to exclude / eliminate sth from sth◆to be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sth◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanation◆to eliminate / rule out sb as a suspect◆to exclude / rule out the idea of sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth■ exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true 不包括；不放在考虑之列；排除⋯的可能性◆The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。◆Try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量不含糖分和脂肪。◆Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。◆We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 OPP include ⇨ include 1 ▸ excluding adjective ◆Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。 OPP including ⇨ include verb 1 ▸ exclusion / /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，根本不想别的。 OPP inclusion ⇨ include verb 1 ■ eliminate / /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true 排除⋯的可能性◆The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已从调查对象中排除了两名嫌疑人。◆Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已经排除了疟疾致死的可能性。◆We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我们只有在排除了其他解释的可能性之后才能肯定。▸ elimination noun [uncountable] ◆You can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通过排除法破解密码。■ ˌrule sb/sth ˈout phrasal verb to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把⋯排除在外；认为⋯不适合◆The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。◆We aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前这个阶段，我们不排除任何可能性。◆He has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他没有明确表明不加税。 |