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permanent adjective permanent ♦︎ eternal ♦︎ lasting ♦︎ enduring ♦︎ immortalThese words all describe things that will last for a long time in the future or forever. 这些词均表示长久的、永恒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆permanent / eternal / lasting / enduring value◆a permanent / a lasting / an enduring relationship / solution / legacy◆eternal / lasting / enduring love / friendship■ permanent lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time 永久的；长久的；永恒的◆No permanent damage was done.没有造成什么永久性损伤。◆The sheds were replaced with a permanent brick building.永久性的砖房替代了棚屋。◆She was unable to find a permanent job.她找不到固定工作。◆I'm not planning to move in here on a permanent basis.我不打算长期住在这儿。◆The house is in a permanent state of chaos.这房子永远是杂乱不堪的样子。OPP temporary ⇨ short 1 ▸ permanently adverb ◆She had decided to settle permanently in France.她已决定定居法国。◆The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.中风使他的右半身永久性受损。OPP temporarily ⇨ short adj. 1 ■ eternal /ɪˈtɜːnl; NAmE ɪˈtɜːrnl/ without an end; existing or continuing forever 不朽的；永久的；永恒的◆The two heroes swore eternal friendship.两位主人公发誓永远做朋友。◆She's the eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen).她永远是个乐观主义者。◆The story is about a woman who is offered the elixir of eternal youth.故事讲的是一个女人得到了一剂仙药能永葆青春。▸ eternally adverb ◆I would be eternally grateful if you could help me with this matter.如果你能帮我做这件事，我将永远感激你。◆He is eternally optimistic about the country's political future.他对国家的政治前途永远抱着乐观态度。■ lasting [usually before noun] continuing to exist or to have an effect for a long time 继续存在的；持续起作用的；持久的◆Few of the songs made any lasting impact.这些歌没有几首产生了持久的影响。◆It's a solution that could bring lasting peace.这一解决方案能带来持久和平。 OPP short-lived ⇨ short 1 see also long-lasting ⇨ long adj. ■ enduring /ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ; NAmE ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ/ lasting for a long time, especially because of its high quality （尤指因高质量）持久的，耐久的◆What is your most enduring memory of her?她给你留下的最持久的记忆是什么？◆What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？ OPP short-lived ⇨ short 1 ■ immortal that will never die 长生的；永世的；不朽的◆He believed himself immortal.他认为自己能长生不老。◆She believed that her immortal soul was in danger.她认为自己不灭的灵魂受到了威胁。 OPP mortal ⓘ Mortal creatures cannot live for ever and must die. * mortal形容生物不能永生、必有一死◆We are all mortal.我们皆非永生之躯。 |