| 例句 |
circulate verb
⇨ flow (blood/air circulates) ⇨ publish 1 (Copies will be circulated.)flow verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ trickle 另见trickle条flow ♦︎ run ♦︎ pour ♦︎ stream ♦︎ circulate ♦︎ spew ♦︎ pump ♦︎ cascade ♦︎ spurt ♦︎ gushThese words can all be used when a liquid or gas moves from one place to another, especially in large quantities. 这些词均表示液体或气体涌流、喷出、倾泻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to flow / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush out◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / spurt / gush out of sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / spew / pump / cascade / spurt / gush from sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / spurt / gush into sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / circulate / pump / cascade / spurt / gush through sth◆to flow / run / pour / stream / cascade / gush down (sth)◆to flow / circulate / pump (sth) around / round sth◆to be flowing / running / streaming / gushing with sth◆water flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / cascades / spurts / gushes◆blood flows / runs / pours / streams / circulates / pumps / cascades / spurts / gushes◆tears flow / run / pour / stream / gush◆adrenalin flows / pours / pumps◆a waterfall pours / cascades / gushes◆light flows / pours / streams / cascades◆smoke pours / streams / spews◆to flow / run / circulate freely / slowly■ flow [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or electricity) to move steadily and continuously in one direction （液体、气体或电）流，流动◆It's here that the river flows down into the ocean.这条河就在这里汇入海洋。◆This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.这可以防止空气直接涌入肺部。◆The current flowing in a circuit is measured by connecting an ammeter.连接上安培计可以测量电路里的电流。 see also flow ⇨ current noun ■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a liquid) to flow; to send out a liquid （液体）流淌，流动；流出液体◆The tears ran down her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸颊淌下来。◆Who left the tap running?谁没关水龙头？◆Your nose is running.你流鼻涕了。◆The smoke makes my eyes run.烟熏得我直流眼泪。ⓘ If sth is running with sth, it is covered with liquid. * be running with sth指被液体覆盖、流满◆His face was running with sweat.他汗流满面。 ■ pour [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, smoke or light) to flow quickly in large amounts （液体、烟或光）涌流，倾泻，喷发◆Blood was pouring from the wound.血从伤口里涌出来。◆Thick black smoke was pouring out of the roof.黑色浓烟从屋顶滚滚冒出。◆The kitchen door opened and light poured into the hallway.厨房门开了，灯光一下子把门厅照亮了。■ stream [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas, smoke or light) to flow quickly and continuously; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体、气体、烟或光）流泻，流动，流出；使（液体等）流出◆Sunlight streamed through the windows.阳光洒进窗内。◆Her head was streaming with blood.她头上流着血。◆The exhaust streamed black smoke.排气管里冒出黑烟。■ circulate / /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/ [intransitive, transitive](of a liquid or gas) to move continuously around a place or system; to make a liquid or gas do this （液体或气体）环流，循环；使（液体或气体）循环◆The condition prevents blood from circulating freely.这种病阻碍了血液的循环畅通。◆Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.冷气在整座大楼循环。 see also circulation ⇨ current noun ■ spew /spjuː/ / [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially of smoke or flames) to flow out quickly in large amounts; to make smoke or flames do this （尤指烟或火焰）喷出，涌出；使（烟或火焰）喷出◆Flames spewed from the aircraft's engine.飞机发动机喷出火焰。◆Massive chimneys were spewing out smoke and flames.一座座高大的烟囱冒着烟和火焰。■ pump [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow in a particular direction as if it is being forced by a pump （液体）涌出，涌流，奔流◆Blood was pumping out of the wound on his shoulder.血从他肩头的伤口喷出。■ cascade / /kæˈskeɪd/ / [intransitive] (written) (of liquid) to flow downwards in large amounts （液体）倾泻而下，流注◆Water cascaded down the mountainside.水从山坡倾泻而下。■ spurt [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of liquid, gas or flames) to burst or pour out suddenly in a fast stream; to produce a sudden fast stream of liquid, gas or flames （液体、气体或火焰）喷出，冒出；使（液体等）喷出◆Blood was spurting from her nose.血从她的鼻子里汩汩流出来。◆The volcano spurted clouds of steam and ash high into the air.火山把团团热气和灰喷向高空。▸ spurt noun [countable] ◆a spurt of blood一股急速喷出的血■ gush / /gʌʃ/ / [intransitive, transitive] (when there is no object an adverb or preposition is used 不带宾语时与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to flow out suddenly and quickly in large amounts; (of a container or vehicle) to suddenly let out large amounts of a liquid （液体）喷出，涌出；（容器或车辆）大量泄出（液体）◆Water gushed out of the pipe.水从管子中涌出。◆The tanker was gushing oil.油箱在大量喷油。 publish1 verb publish results 公布结果publish a novel 出版小说publish ♦︎ issue ♦︎ release ♦︎ advertise ♦︎ print ♦︎ publicize ♦︎ circulateThese words all mean to make information known to the public. 这些词均表示公布、发布。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to issue / release / circulate sth to sb◆to publish / issue / release / print / circulate a report / details◆to publish / issue / release / print a document / statement / description◆to publish / issue / print an apology◆to publish / print a / an picture / photo / article◆to publish / advertise / publicize / circulate sth widely◆to publish / issue / release / advertise sth formally◆to publish / issue / release sth officially■ publish [transitive] to print a letter, article, photograph, etc. in a newspaper or magazine; to make sth available to the public on the Internet （在报刊上）发表，刊登；（在互联网上）发布◆The editors published a full apology in the following edition.编辑在随后的一期刊登了公开道歉。◆The report will be published on the Internet.该报告将在互联网上公布。ⓘ In formal language publish can also mean 'to make official information available to the public'. 在正式用语中，publish还表示“公布官方消息”◆The findings of the committee will be published on Friday.委员会的调查结果将于周五公布。 ▸ publication noun [uncountable] ◆The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.这家报纸继续为其刊登这些照片辩解。■ issue [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆They issued a joint statement denying the charges.他们发表联合声明否认这些指控。◆The police have issued an appeal for witnesses.警方发出了寻找目击证人的呼吁。▸ issue noun [uncountable] ◆the issue of a joint statement by the French and German governments法德两国政府联合声明的发表■ release [transitive] (rather formal) to make information formally available to the public 宣布；公布；发布◆Police have released no further details about the accident.关于这次事故，警方没有透露更多的细节。NOTE 辨析 Publish, issue or release?These words can all be used to talk about things such as descriptions, reports, documents and statements being formally made available to the public. However, issue has the widest range of collocates in this meaning and is often found with words relating to announcements, for example declaration, proclamation, joint/public statement, notice and communiqué, as well as legal notices, such as summons, warrant and writ. Publish, but not issue or release, is also used to talk about letters and articles. 这三个词都指正式向公众发布说明、报告、文件和声明等。但是issue在表达此义时可以搭配的词范围最广，常与表示“公告”的词连用，如declaration、proclamation、joint/public statement、notice和communiqué，也与表示“法律令状”的词连用，如summons、warrant和writ。publish还可指发表信件和文章，但issue和release不可以。■ advertise [intransitive, transitive] to let people know that sth is going to happen, or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper, on a notice in a public place, etc; to show or tell sth about yourself to other people （在报纸、公共场所公告牌等上）公布，征聘；展现，宣传（自己）◆We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.目前我们正公开征聘新的销售经理。◆We should have advertised the concert much more widely.我们本该为这场音乐会做更广泛的宣传。◆If I were you, I wouldn't advertise the fact that you don't have a work permit.我要是你，就不会到处声张没有工作许可证这件事。 see also advertise ⇨ advertise ▸ advertisement noun [uncountable] ◆We are employing an assistant to help with the advertisement of the group's activities.我们雇了一个助手帮我们宣传团队活动。■ print [transitive] to publish sth in printed form 登载；刊登；发表◆The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.这张照片刊登在全国各大报纸上。◆The magazine was sued for printing a libellous article about her family.这家杂志因刊登了诽谤她家人的文章而被起诉。■ publicize (BrE also pressurise) / /ˈpʌblɪsaɪz/ / [transitive] to make sth known to the public 宣传；宣扬；传播◆They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.他们飞往欧洲宣讲难民的惨状。◆In a much publicized speech (= that has received a lot of attention on television, in newspapers, etc.) she condemned the government for its inactivity.在一个受到广泛关注的演讲中，她指责政府不作为。NOTE 辨析 Advertise or publicize?People usually advertise jobs or events in print, in a newspaper, on public notices or on the Internet. People publicize events or information by talking about them a lot in public or holding special events, which then get reported on television, in newspapers and on the Internet. * advertise通常指在报纸、公告牌或互联网上刊登征聘广告或宣传活动。publicize指反复公开谈论或举办特别活动，电视、报纸和互联网等媒体随后会对其报道。■ circulate /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt; NAmE ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/ [transitive] (rather formal) to send information to all the people in a group 传送；传递；传阅◆The document will be circulated to all members.这份文件将给所有成员传阅。 |