| 例句 |
collaborator noun
⇨ partner 1 (his collaborator on the project) ⇨ traitor (wartime collaborators)partner1 noun a business/dancing partner 生意伙伴；舞伴Come to the party and bring your partner. 携伴来参加聚会吧。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ friend 另见friend条partner ♦︎ colleague ♦︎ associate ♦︎ contact ♦︎ ally ♦︎ classmate ♦︎ co-worker ♦︎ collaborator ♦︎ workmate ♦︎ teammateThese are all words for sb you work, study or do an activity with. 这些词均表示搭档、同伴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a business partner / colleague / associate / contact / ally◆a political colleague / associate / contact / ally◆a junior / senior partner / colleague / associate◆a former partner / colleague / associate / ally / classmate / co-worker / collaborator / workmate / teammate◆an old colleague / associate / ally / classmate◆a new partner / colleague / associate / contact / ally / classmate◆a long-term partner / associate / collaborator◆a close partner / colleague / associate / contact / ally / collaborator■ partner [countable] one of the people who owns a business and shares the profits; a person that you are doing an activity with, such as dancing or playing a game 合伙人；搭档；同伴◆He has recently been made a junior partner in the family business.他新近成为这一家族企业的初级合伙人。◆Choose a partner for the next activity.为下次活动选一位同伴。◆My regular dancing partner has broken her ankle.我的固定舞伴脚踝摔断了。 see also partnership ⇨ group 3 , partnership ⇨ relationship 1 ▸ partner verb [transitive] ◆Gerry offered to partner me (= be my partner) at tennis.格里提出和我搭档打网球。■ colleague / /ˈkɒliːg; NAmE ˈkɑːliːg/ [countable] a person that you work with, especially in a profession or business 同事；同僚◆I'd like you to meet a colleague of mine from the office.我想介绍你认识我办公室的一位同事。◆the Prime Minister and his Cabinet colleagues首相及其内阁同僚■ associate /əˈsəʊʃiət; NAmE əˈsoʊʃiət/ [countable] (rather formal) a person that you work with, do business with or spend a lot of time with 同事；伙伴◆The company is called Landor Associates.这家公司叫兰多联合公司。◆He was known to be one of the convicted man's associates.据说他是这个罪犯的一个同伙。 see also association ⇨ relationship 1 NOTE 辨析 Colleague or associate? Colleague is much more frequent than associate and is a general word for sb you work with, especially in an office, a school, in government, etc. An associate is used more to describe sb you have a business connection with, for example because you have done or are doing business with them. * colleague远较associate常用，泛指一起工作的人，尤指办公室、学校、政府部门等的同事。associate多指生意伙伴，如曾经或正在与你做生意的人。■ contact [countable] a person that you know, especially sb who can be helpful to you in your work 熟人；（尤指）社会关系◆I've made some useful contacts in journalism.我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。◆It takes time to build up good contacts.建立社会关系网很花时间。■ ally /ˈælaɪ/ / [countable] a person who helps and supports sb who is in a difficult situation, especially a politician （尤指从政者的）盟友，支持者◆He's a close friend and ally of the prime minister.他既是首相的亲密朋友，也是他的盟友。◆His sister was his ally against their grandparents.姐姐和他一伙，共同对付爷爷奶奶。OPP enemy ⇨ enemy ■ classmate / /ˈklɑːsmeɪt; NAmE ˈklæsmeɪt/ [countable] a person who is or was in the same class as you at school or college 同班同学◆Are you curious to know where your former classmates are now?你想知道你以前的同学现在都在哪儿吗？■ ˈco-worker [countable] a person that sb works with, doing the same kind of job 共同工作者；同事；同僚◆He is worried about his job after seeing his co-workers laid off.看到同事被解聘，他担心自己的工作。■ collaborator /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ / [countable] a person who works with another person to create or produce sth, such as a book 合作者；协作者；合著者◆He is working on a new series with his long-time collaborator Michel Baudin.他正和自己的长期搭档米歇尔•博丹合写一部新系列剧。■ workmate / /ˈwɜːkmeɪt; NAmE ˈwɜːrkmeɪt/ [countable] (especially BrE) a person that you work with, often doing the same job, in an office, factory, etc. 一起工作的人；同事；工友◆Her workmates organized a leaving party for her last day in the office.同事为她举办了欢送会，纪念她在办公室工作的最后一天。NOTE 辨析 Co-worker or workmate? Workmate is used more in British English; co-worker is used more in American English. Workmate is also slightly more informal, and suggests that you are quite friendly with the person you work with. * workmate多用于英式英语，co-worker多用于美式英语。workmate也稍显非正式，含有与工作伙伴相处融洽之义。■ teammate /ˈtiːmmeɪt/ / [countable] a member of the same team or group as yourself 同队队员；队友◆He was determined not to let his teammates down.他决心不让队友失望。 traitor noun traitor ♦︎ collaborator ♦︎ defector ♦︎ renegade ♦︎ deserterThese are all words for a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal. 这些词均表示背叛者、变节者、叛徒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an alleged traitor / collaborator■ traitor / /ˈtreɪtə(r)/ / [countable] (disapproving) a person who betrays their friends, their country or another group or organization to which they are supposed to be loyal 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼◆He was seen as a traitor to the socialist cause.他被视为社会主义事业的叛徒。◆She denied that she had turned traitor (= become a traitor).她否认自己叛变了。ⓘ Traitor is a fairly general word, and can be used to talk about any of the people described in this group of words. * traitor含义相当广泛，可指称本组词所指的任何变节者。■ collaborator / /kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)/ / [countable] (disapproving) a person who helps the enemy in a war, when they have taken control of the person's country 通敌者◆Former collaborators are now facing public humiliation in the courts.从前的通敌者现在正面临法庭上的公开羞辱。■ defector / /dɪˈfektə(r)/ / [countable] (sometimes disapproving) a person who leaves a country, political party or organization to join another that is considered to be an enemy （国家、政党或组织的）叛离者，投敌者◆He was one of the earliest Soviet defectors to the West.他是最早从苏联叛逃到西方的人之一。◆Many of the new members were defectors from the Labour party.许多新成员都是工党的叛离者。■ renegade / /ˈrenɪgeɪd/ / [countable] (often used as an adjective 常用作形容词) (formal, disapproving) a person who leaves one religious or political group to join another that has very different views （宗教或政治方面的）变节者，叛徒，背叛者◆A renegade priest, he made no secret of his unorthodox ideas.作为一个叛教的牧师，他毫不掩饰自己的非正统思想。■ deserter /dɪˈzɜːtə(r); NAmE dɪˈzɜːrtər/ [countable] a person who leaves the army, navy, etc. without permission 逃兵；开小差的人◆He was convicted of hiding deserters.他被判窝藏逃兵。ⓘ Although deserter can be used as a negative term, it is more often simply factual, without a judgement of the person being suggested. 尽管deserter有时含负面意义，但大多时候只是描述事实，不含主观判断的意味。 |