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know1 verb If only we'd known... 我们要是早知道⋯就好了I know it's here somewhere! 我肯定它就在这附近！feelknow what it is like to be poorlearnknow how to use spreadsheetsknow sth by heartknow sth off/down patmeet3get to know sbknow ♦︎ realize ♦︎ appreciateThese words all mean to understand or be aware of sth. 这些词均表示理解或意识到某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆without knowing / realizing / appreciating sth◆to know / realize / appreciate that...◆to know / realize / appreciate what / how / why...◆to know / realize where...◆to begin / come to know / realize / appreciate sth◆hope sb knows / realizes / appreciates sth◆should have known / realized / appreciated sth■ know (knew, known) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or be aware of a particular fact or situation 明白；懂得；意识到◆He knew he was dying.他意识到自己快死了。◆I know exactly how you feel.我非常清楚你的感受。◆You know perfectly well what she meant.你完全明白她的意思。◆ (spoken) 'He's feeling really down.' 'I know.'“他的情绪相当低落。”“我能理解。”◆If only we'd known you were having so many problems!我们要是早知道你当时面临着这么多困难就好了！◆This case is hopeless and he knows it (= although he will not admit it).这个案子毫无希望，这一点他是清楚的。 see also knowledge ⇨ awareness ■ realize (BrE also realise) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to understand or become aware of a particular fact or situation 理解；认识到；意识到◆I didn't realize (that) you were so unhappy.我没察觉到你那么不开心。◆I don't think you realize how important this is to her.我想你并不晓得这对她有多重要。◆She soon realized her mistake.她很快便意识到了自己的错误。◆We make assumptions all the time without realizing it.我们总是在无意中就进行了假设。◆They managed to leave without any of us realizing.他们悄悄地走了，我们谁也没注意到。 see also realization ⇨ awareness NOTE 辨析 Know or realize?In this meaning know is not usually used with a noun object. * know表达此义时通常不接名词作宾语◆She soon knew her mistake. To realize sth can mean to become aware of it, as well as to be aware of it; know can mean 'become aware' if it happens in a single moment. * realize不仅表示懂得某事，还表示逐渐认识到某事；know可表示在瞬间便意识到所发生的事情◆As soon as / The moment I walked in the room I knew / realized something was wrong.我一走进那个房间便意识到出事了。◆Suddenly / All of a sudden / At once I knew / realized what he meant.我忽然／一下子明白了他的意思。However, if the process of becoming aware takes any time, even a short time, use realize. 但是，如果这个意识的过程需要一些时间，哪怕是很短的时间，就应使用realize◆I soon / quickly / gradually / slowly realized what he meant.我很快／一下子／逐渐／慢慢地明白了他的意思。◆I soon/quickly/gradually/slowly knew what he meant. ■ appreciate / /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ / [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (rather formal) to understand or realize that sth is true, especially that a situation is difficult for sb else 理解，明白，懂得（尤指他人的难处）◆You have to appreciate the difficulties we are facing.你一定要明白我们正面临着诸多困难。◆I don't think you appreciate how expensive it will be.我想你并不了解它会有多昂贵。◆As you'll appreciate, the task has not always been easy.你将会明白，这个任务并非总那么简单。 see also appreciation ⇨ understanding |