| 例句 |
put sth up phrase
⇨ buildput sth up phrase
⇨ hangput sth up phrase
⇨ provide build verb build ♦︎ construct ♦︎ assemble ♦︎ erect ♦︎ set sth up ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth, especially by putting different parts together. 这些词均表示制造、建造，尤指组建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to build / construct sth from / out of / of sth◆to build / construct / assemble a machine / engine◆to build / construct / erect / set up / put up a barrier◆to build / construct / erect / put up a house / shelter / wall / fence◆to build / construct / erect / put up some shelves◆to build / construct / erect a bridge◆to build / construct a road / railway / railroad / tunnel / nest◆to erect / put up a tent / statue / monument■ build (built, built) [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially a building, by putting parts together 建筑；建造（尤指房屋）◆Robins build nests almost anywhere.知更鸟几乎随处筑巢。◆a house built of stone用石头建造的房子◆apartment blocks built in brick and concrete用砖和混凝土建造的公寓大楼◆They had a house built for them.他们让人给他们建了一栋房子。◆David built us a shed in the backyard.戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。◆They're going to build on the site of the old power station.他们要在旧发电站那里盖房子。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish see also builder ⇨ maker , building ⇨ production ■ construct [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to build sth such as a road, building or machine 修建，建造（公路、房屋、机器等）◆When was the bridge constructed?那座桥是何时修建的？◆They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.他们用落下的枯树枝搭了个窝棚。 OPP demolish ⇨ demolish see also construction ⇨ production , construction ⇨ structure ■ assemble / /əˈsembl/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to fit together all the separate parts of sth such as a piece of furniture or a machine 装配，组装（家具、机器等）◆The shelves are easy to assemble.这些搁架易于组装。◆The company assembles vehicles for Renault and Toyota.该公司为雷诺和丰田组装汽车。 see also assembly ⇨ production ■ erect / /ɪˈrekt/ / [transitive] (formal) to build sth; to put sth in position and make it stand upright 建立；建造；竖立；搭起◆The church was erected in 1582.此教堂建于1582年。◆Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.警方只得设立路障来阻挡人群。■ ˌset sth ˈup phrasal verb (setting, set, set)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆The police set up roadblocks on routes out of the city.警方在城外的路上设置了路障。◆We decided to set up camp for the night.我们决定搭帐篷过夜。■ ˌput sth ˈup phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to build sth or place sth somewhere 搭建；建立；设立；设置◆They're putting up new hotels to boost tourism in the area.他们正在盖新旅馆以推动该地区的旅游业。◆Do you know how to put this tent up?你知道如何把这顶帐篷搭起来吗？NOTE 辨析 Set sth up or put sth up? Set sth up is not used for permanent buildings. * set up不用于永久性建筑◆They're setting up new hotels. You set up camp but put up a tent. For other temporary structures you can use either word. 搭帐篷用set up camp或put up a tent。搭建其他临时建筑用set up或put up均可◆to set up / put up a fence / barrier / shelter架篱笆；设屏障；搭棚子 hang verb hang ♦︎ suspend ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to attach sth to a high place, so that the lower part is free or loose, or so that lots of people can see it. 这些词均表示悬挂、吊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hang / suspend sth from / by sth◆to hang / put up a picture■ hang (hung, hung) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to attach sth, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose; to attach sth, especially a picture, to a hook on a wall; to be attached in this way 悬挂；吊；（使）挂在墙上◆Hang your coat up on the hook.把你的外衣挂在衣钩上。◆There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。◆We hung her portrait above the fireplace.我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。◆Several of his paintings hang in the Museum of Modern Art.他的几幅油画挂在现代美术博物馆里。■ suspend / /səˈspend/ / [transitive] (rather formal) (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to hang sth from sth else 悬；挂；吊◆A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。◆Her body was found suspended by a rope.有人发现她的尸体吊在绳子上。■ ˌput sth ˈup phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to fix sth in a place where it will be seen 置⋯于明显处；张贴◆Put up a notice about it on the board.在布告牌上贴个通知吧。◆They've been putting up posters all over town.他们一直在城里到处张贴海报。 see also display ⇨ present verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Hang or put sth up?You hang a painting in a frame, that hangs on a hook; you put up a notice or poster that has no frame and is just stuck to the wall. * hang与painting连用，指装框后悬挂起来；put up与notice或poster连用，指张贴。 provide verb provide ♦︎ give ♦︎ supply ♦︎ yield ♦︎ issue ♦︎ lend ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to make sth available for sb to use. 这些词均表示提供、给予。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to provide / supply / put up sth for sb◆to give / supply / issue / lend sth to sb◆to provide / supply / issue sb with sth◆to provide / give / supply / issue equipment / details / information◆to provide / give / supply / put up funds◆to provide / give / supply / lend protection◆to provide / give / supply a service◆to provide / give / supply housing / assistance◆to provide / give / lend support / credibility / weight / credence◆to provide / give / yield / issue a dividend◆to provide / give / yield a / an improvement / profit / result / return / revenue◆to provide / give / supply an alibi / alternative / answer◆to provide / give / supply / issue sth free (of charge)■ provide [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to make sth available for sb to use 提供；供应；给予◆The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care.这家医院承诺提供最好的医疗服务。◆Please answer questions in the space provided.请在留出的空白处答题。◆The report was not expected to provide any answers.人们没指望这个报告会给出什么答案。▸ provision / /prəˈvɪʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆educational / housing provision提供受教育机会；住房供应◆The provision of specialist teachers is being increased.专业教师的师资人数正在增加。■ give (gave, given) [transitive] to provide sb with sth 提供；供给；供应◆They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink.他们都渴了，于是我给了他们饮料。◆Give me your name and address.告诉我你的姓名和地址。◆I was hoping you would give me a job.我还盼着你能给我一份工作呢。◆She wants a job that gives her more responsibility.她想得到一份职责更多的工作。◆He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation.经过五个小时的手术，他有了一颗新的心脏。◆They couldn't give me any more information.他们不能给我提供更多的信息。◆I'll give you (= allow you to have) ten minutes to prepare your answer.我给你十分钟的时间准备如何回答。◆He gives Italian lessons to his colleagues.他给同事们上意大利语课。NOTE 辨析 Provide or give? Provide is more formal than give, used especially in written English. Provide is often used when sth is being made available to people in general, or to sb who is not mentioned; give is more often used when sth is being made available to a particular person. * provide比give要正式些，尤用于书面语。provide常指为大众或未曾提到的人提供某物。give常指把东西提供给特定的人◆The hospital aims to provide the best possible medical care.这家医院旨在提供最好的医疗服务。◆We want to give you the best possible care.我们希望给你最好的照顾。 ■ supply [transitive] (rather formal) to provide sb/sth with sth that they need or want, especially in large quantities （尤指大量）供应，供给，提供◆Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.一些外国政府向叛乱分子提供武器。◆Here is a list of foods supplying our daily vitamin needs.这里列出了能为我们提供日常所需维生素的食物。◆She was jailed for supplying drugs.她因供应毒品被监禁。◆This one power station keeps half the country supplied with electricity.仅这一个发电站就能供应全国一半的电力。 see also supply ⇨ supply noun ▸ supply noun [uncountable] ◆the electricity supply供电◆The UN has agreed to allow the supply of emergency aid.联合国已同意提供紧急援助。■ yield / /jiːld/ / [transitive] (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) to produce or provide sth, for example a profit or result 产生（利润或结果等）；提供◆Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.较高息的存款账户能产生丰厚的收益。◆The research has yielded useful information.这项研究提供了有用的信息。 see also yield ⇨ output noun ■ issue [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to provide sb with sth, especially officially （正式）发给，供给◆We can issue a passport within a day.我们能在一天之内发放护照。◆New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.新成员将获发临时身份证。◆Work permits were issued to only 5% of those who applied for them.工作许可证只发给了5%的申请人。■ lend (lent, lent) [transitive] to provide help or support to a person, theory or cause 为（人、理论或事业）给予，提供（帮助或支持）◆I was more than happy to lend my support to such a good cause.我非常乐意为这样美好的事业出一份力。◆He came along to lend me moral support.他来给我精神支持。■ ˌput sth ˈup phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather informal, especially business 尤用于商业) to provide or lend money 提供，借出（资金）◆A local businessman has put up the £500 000 needed to save the club.一名当地商人拿出了拯救该俱乐部所需的50万英镑。 |