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realistic adj.
⇨ realistic 1 (take a realistic view) ⇨ realistic 2 (a realistic drawing) ⇨ possible 1 (set realistic goals)realistic1 adjective take a realistic view of the situation 以客观切实的眼光审时度势a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画realistic ♦︎ pragmatic ♦︎ practical ♦︎ no-nonsense ♦︎ down-to-earth ♦︎ level-headed ♦︎ matter-of-factThese words all describe people dealing with situations in a calm and sensible way, without being affected by emotions. 这些词均表示切合实际的、实事求是的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be realistic / pragmatic / practical / down-to-earth / matter-of-fact about sth◆a realistic / pragmatic / practical / no-nonsense / down-to-earth / level-headed / matter-of-fact approach◆a realistic / pragmatic / practical / no-nonsense / down-to-earth / matter-of-fact attitude◆a realistic / pragmatic / practical solution◆a no-nonsense / practical / matter-of-fact manner / way◆a no-nonsense / matter-of-fact tone / voice◆a down-to-earth / practical / level-headed person◆very realistic / pragmatic / practical / down-to-earth / level-headed / matter-of-fact◆quite realistic / pragmatic / practical / matter-of-fact■ realistic (usually approving) accepting in a sensible way what it is actually possible to do or achieve in a particular situation 现实的；实际的；实事求是的◆This report takes a much more realistic view of the situation.这份报告以更为客观切实的眼光审时度势。◆We have to be realistic about our chances of winning.我们必须实事求是地估计我们获胜的可能性。◆It is not realistic to expect people to spend so much money.期望人们花那么多钱是不实际的。 OPP unrealistic ⇨ unrealistic ▸ realistically adverb ◆How many can you realistically hope to sell?实事求是地讲，你希望能卖出多少？■ pragmatic / /prægˈmætɪk/ / (usually approving, especially written) solving problems in a sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories 实用的；讲求实效的；务实的◆We take a pragmatic approach to management problems.我们对管理问题采取务实的做法。ⓘ Being pragmatic often means finding solutions which do not follow traditional practices. Pragmatic is usually used to describe a course of action. * pragmatic常指解决问题时不遵循传统做法，一般用于形容处理问题的方法◆a pragmatic response / solution / approach / attitude务实的回应／解决方案／方法／态度 ▸ pragmatically adverb ◆The company responded pragmatically to local conditions.公司对当地情况作出了务实的回应。■ practical (usually approving) solving problems in a sensible way 明智的；切合实际的◆Let's be practical and work out the cost first.咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。 OPP impractical ⇨ unrealistic see also practicalities ⇨ basics ■ ˌno-ˈnonsense [only before noun](of a person or the way they deal with sth) simple and direct, paying attention to the important practical things but not worrying about people's feelings （人或处事方式）简单直接的，直切重点的，不说废话的◆We adopt a no-nonsense approach to unpaid bills.我们采取直截了当的方法处理了未付账单。◆She was a tough, no-nonsense leader.她是个强势、讲求实际的领导。■ ˌdown-to-ˈearth (approving) sensible and practical in a way that is helpful and friendly 务实的；讲求实际的；踏实的◆She was friendly and down-to-earth, and quickly put me at my ease.她友善朴实，很快便使我放松下来了。ⓘ Down-to-earth is often used to talk about people who do not think that they are more important or educated than they really are, or than other people. * down-to-earth常形容人不自命清高。■ ˌlevel-ˈheaded (approving) calm and sensible; able to make good decisions even in difficult situations 冷静明智的；头脑清醒的；（在困境中）能作出正确决策的◆This position requires a level-headed person with experience in managing risk.这个职位要求一个头脑冷静、具备风险管理经验的人。■ ˌmatter-of-ˈfact said or done without showing any emotion, especially in a situation in which you would expect sb to express their feelings 不动感情的，据实的（尤指在认为某人会表达其感受的情况下）◆She told us the news of his death in a very matter-of-fact way.她很平静地将他去世的消息告诉了我们。◆He was very matter-of-fact about the breakdown of his marriage.他非常平静地对待自己婚姻破裂一事。 realistic2 adjective take a realistic view of the situation 以客观切实的眼光审时度势a realistic drawing 逼真的绘画realistic ♦︎ authentic ♦︎ lifelikeThese words all describe sth that is a very close copy of the way sb/sth is in real life. 这些词均表示逼真的、栩栩如生的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to look realistic / authentic / lifelike◆very realistic / authentic / lifelike◆truly / quite realistic / authentic■ realistic representing things as they are in real life 逼真的；栩栩如生的◆She made a very realistic drawing of a horse.她画了一匹马，非常逼真。◆We try to make these training courses as realistic as possible.我们力求使这些培训课程尽可能贴近现实。▸ realistically adverb ◆There was a fireplace with realistically glowing coals.有一个壁炉，里面闪耀的炉火像真的一样。■ authentic / /ɔːˈθentɪk/ / made to be exactly the same as the original 逼真的◆He constructed an authentic model of the ancient town.他建造了一个古城的仿真模型。▸ authentically adverb ◆They serve a selection of authentically flavoured Mexican dishes.他们供应各种地道的墨西哥风味菜肴。■ lifelike / /ˈlaɪflaɪk/ / exactly like a real person or object 逼真的；生动的；栩栩如生的◆There is a very lifelike statue of him in the town.城里有一座他的雕像，栩栩如生。 possible1 adjective It is possible to get there by bus. 可以乘公共汽车去那里。several possible explanations 几种合理的解释possible ♦︎ viable ♦︎ practical ♦︎ realistic ♦︎ feasible ♦︎ workable ♦︎ achievableThese words all describe things that can be done or achieved, or are worth trying because they are likely to be successful. 这些词均表示能做到的、切实可行的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be possible / realistic / feasible to do sth◆a viable / practical / realistic / feasible / workable solution / policy / plan◆a viable / practical / realistic / feasible means◆a viable / practical / realistic / workable alternative◆a realistic / an achievable goal / objective / target◆perfectly possible / viable / practical / feasible◆quite possible / practical / realistic / feasible◆very practical / realistic / feasible / achievable◆reasonably practical / realistic / achievable■ possible [not usually before noun] that can be done or achieved 可能；能做到；能取得◆It is possible to get there by bus.可以乘公共汽车去那里。◆This would not have been possible without you.如果没有你，这事恐怕就办不成了。◆Try to avoid losing your temper if (at all) possible (= if you can).尽可能别发脾气。◆Travel by bus whenever possible (= when you can).只要可能，尽量坐公交车。◆Do everything possible to get it finished on time.要想方设法按时完成。◆New technology has made it possible to communicate more easily.新技术使沟通更便捷了。OPP impossible ⇨ impossible see also possibility ⇨ opportunity , possibility ⇨ option , possibilities ⇨ potential ■ viable / /ˈvaɪəbl/ / (rather formal, especially business 尤用于商业) that can be done; that is likely to be successful and is therefore worth considering or supporting 可实施的；切实可行的◆There is no viable alternative.没有其他可行的方案。◆If there was any delay then the rescue plan would cease to be viable.如有拖延，援救计划便无法实施。ⓘ A company, plan or project that is commercially/economically/financially viable is capable of producing a profit. * commercially/economically/financially viable指公司、计划或项目能够赢利。■ practical sensible and appropriate; likely to be successful 切实可行的；行得通的◆It wouldn't be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend.我们跑这么老远只为度个周末实在不切实际。◆It was difficult to find a practical solution to the problem.很难找到切实可行的解决这一问题的方案。ⓘ In this meaning practical is used to describe ideas, courses of action and ways of doing things. 表达此义时，practical用于描述观点、行动方式和做事方法◆a practical alternative / approach / measure / method / option / possibility / proposition可行的方案／方法／措施／方式／选择／手段／建议 OPP impractical ⇨ unrealistic ■ realistic sensible and appropriate; that can be achieved 切实可行的；能够实现的◆We must set realistic goals.我们必须订立切实的目标。◆If you want to retain good employees, you have to pay a realistic salary.要留住好员工，必须支付合理的薪水。ⓘ Realistic is often used to talk about what you can hope to achieve in business or at work. * realistic常用来谈论在业务或工作中有望实现的目标◆a realistic alternative / demand / estimate / goal / hope / option / plan / solution / target切实可行的方案／要求／估计／目标／希望／选择／计划／解决方法／目标 OPP unrealistic ⇨ unrealistic ▸ realistically adverb ◆Realistically, there is little prospect of a ceasefire.现实地看，停火的希望很渺茫。◆How many can you realistically hope to sell?实事求是地说，你有望卖出多少？■ feasible / /ˈfiːzəbl/ / that can probably be achieved and is therefore worth trying 可行的；行得通的◆It's just not feasible to manage the business on a part-time basis.兼职管理企业根本行不通。■ workable that can be used successfully and effectively 可行的；行得通的◆Gradually, through discussion, a workable plan emerged.通过讨论，一个切实可行的计划慢慢形成了。◆I'm sure we can come to some workable arrangement.我肯定我们能做一个切实可行的安排。ⓘ Workable is often used in business-related contexts to describe things such as a system or idea. * workable常用于公务相关的语境，如描述某一体系或观点◆a workable arrangement / framework / plan / programme / proposal / solution / system可行的安排／机制／计划／项目／建议／解决方法／体系 OPP unworkable ⇨ unrealistic ■ achievable (rather formal) that can be achieved 可达到的◆Profits of $20m look achievable.2 000万元的利润看来是可以完成的。◆Setting achievable goals will help to build confidence in your staff.制订可实现的目标有助于建立员工的自信心。ⓘ Achievable most often collocates with goal, objective, target and standard. * achievable最常与goal、objective、target和standard搭配。 |