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reconstruct verb
⇨ rebuild (reconstruct a building) ⇨ simulate (reconstruct the circumstances of the crash) rebuild verb rebuild ♦︎ refurbish ♦︎ restore ♦︎ renovate ♦︎ revamp ♦︎ remodel ♦︎ reconstruct ♦︎ redecorate ♦︎ reassemble ♦︎ redevelopThese words all mean to repair or develop sth to make it more attractive or more useful. 这些词均表示修复、重建。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate / remodel / redecorate a house◆to refurbish / restore / renovate / remodel / reconstruct a building◆to renovate / remodel / redecorate a room◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate / revamp / remodel / reconstruct / redecorate sth completely◆to rebuild / restore / reconstruct sth painstakingly◆to rebuild / refurbish / restore / renovate sth extensively◆newly / recently rebuilt / refurbished / restored / renovated / redecorated■ rebuild / /ˌriːˈbɪld/ / (rebuilt, rebuilt) [transitive, intransitive] to build or put sth together again; to make sb/sth complete and strong again 重建；重组；使复原；使恢复◆After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.地震过后，人们开始重建家园。◆When she lost her job, she had to rebuild her life completely.她失业后不得不重新安排自己的整个生活。◆It could take ten years for the area to completely rebuild after the hurricane.飓风之后完全重建该地区可能要用十年的时间。▸ rebuilding noun [uncountable, singular] ◆the rebuilding of London's churches after the Great Fire of 16661666年伦敦大火之后教堂的重建■ refurbish / /ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃ; NAmE ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to clean and decorate a room or building in order to make it more attractive or more useful 重新装修，清理装修（房间或建筑物）◆The theatre has been extensively refurbished.这个剧院进行了彻底的清理装修。ⓘ Refurbish is usually used to talk about cleaning and decorating a building that is used by the public, or that will be used as offices or flats. * refurbish常指装修公共建筑或将要用作办公楼或公寓的建筑。▸ refurbishment noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The hotel is closed for refurbishment.酒店停业整修。◆This is just one of several planned refurbishments.这仅是几个规划了的翻修项目之一。■ restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ / [transitive] to repair a building, work of art or piece of furniture so that it looks as good as it did originally 修复（艺术品或家具）；整修（建筑物）；使复原◆Her job is restoring old paintings.她的工作是修复旧画。◆The house has been lovingly restored to the way it looked in 1900.这所房子经过精心整修，已恢复成1900年时的样子。▸ restoration / /ˌrestəˈreɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆The palace is closed for restoration.王宫因整修而停止开放。■ renovate / /ˈrenəveɪt/ / [transitive] to repair and paint a building or piece of furniture so that it is in good condition again 修复（建筑物或家具）；翻新；重新粉刷◆They spent the summer renovating a farmhouse in Kent.他们花了一个夏天翻新位于肯特郡的农舍。▸ renovation noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆buildings in need of renovation需要重新装修的大楼◆There will be extensive renovations to the hospital.这家医院将进行大规模翻修。NOTE 辨析 Restore or renovate? Restore is used especially to talk about furniture and works of art, although it can also be used to talk about buildings; renovate is used especially to talk about buildings, although it can also be used to talk about furniture. Restore is often used with adverbs like beautifully, carefully, faithfully, immaculately, lovingly, painstakingly, sympathetically and tastefully; renovate is more neutral, used either with no adverb or an adverb relating to time. * restore尤指修复家具和艺术品，但亦指修复建筑物；renovate尤指修复建筑物，但亦指修复家具。restore常与beautifully、carefully、faithfully、immaculately、lovingly、painstakingly、sympathetically和tastefully等副词连用；renovate更为中性，可不带副词或跟与时间有关的副词连用◆a recently / newly renovated farmhouse最近／新翻修过的农舍 ■ revamp / /ˌriːˈvæmp/ / [transitive] (rather informal) to make changes to the form of sth, usually to improve its appearance 修改，翻新（通常指改进外观）◆The company is attempting to revamp its image.公司正试图重塑形象。ⓘ People typically revamp an area such as a town centre, a room such as a kitchen, their, or their company's, image, or the style of a regular TV show such as the news. * revamp的宾语常为区域（如town centre）、房间（如kitchen）、个人或公司的形象(image)，或电视栏目（如新闻）的风格。■ remodel / /ˌriːˈmɒdl; NAmE ˌriːˈmɑːdl/ (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] to change the structure or shape of sth 使改变结构；使改变形状◆The interior of the building has been completely remodelled.大楼的内部结构已经完全改变。◆They put forward plans to remodel the education system.他们提出了改革教育体系的计划。■ reconstruct /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to build or put sth together again; to produce a copy of sth that existed in the past 重建；重新装配；重造（过去存在的事物）◆Old London Bridge was bought by an American and reconstructed in the US.旧伦敦桥被一个美国人买下，并在美国重新组装。◆They plan to reconstruct the settlement as it would have been in Iron Age times.他们计划按铁器时代可能的样子对这一村落进行重建。▸ reconstruction / /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the reconstruction of the sea walls海堤的修复◆The doorway is a 19th century reconstruction of Norman work.门廊是19世纪时模仿诺曼式建筑修建的。 see also reconstruction ⇨ copy noun 2 ■ redecorate / /ˌriːˈdekəreɪt/ / [intransitive, transitive] to put new paint and/or paper on the walls of a room or house （用涂料或壁纸）重新装饰，重新装修◆We've just redecorated.我们刚刚重新装修过。◆The house has been fully redecorated.这房子已经彻底重新装修过了。■ reassemble / /ˌriːəˈsembl/ / [transitive] to fit the parts of sth together again after it has been taken apart 重新装配；重新组装◆We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.我们只好先把桌子拆开，到楼上再组装起来。ⓘ You can reassemble the parts of a piece of furniture or machinery. * reassemble的宾语可以是家具或机器的零部件。■ redevelop / /ˌriːdɪˈveləp/ / [transitive, intransitive] to change an area by building new roads, houses, factories, etc. （通过新建道路、房屋、工厂等）改造；重新建设◆The city has plans to redevelop the site.该城市计划重新建设这一地区。◆We either need to sell or redevelop.我们或是需要出售，或是需要重建。▸ redevelopment noun [uncountable] ◆inner-city redevelopment内城区的改造 simulate verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ repeat 2 另见repeat条第2义simulate ♦︎ recreate ♦︎ reconstruct ♦︎ reproduce ♦︎ model ♦︎ remakeThese words all mean to create a copy of a situation or event, usually for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示模拟、再现。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce sth from sth◆to simulate / reproduce / model sth closely◆to recreate / reconstruct / reproduce / model sth accurately■ simulate / /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers or models, usually for study or training purposes （用计算机或模型等）模拟◆Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the sea bed.计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。◆Role-play is a way of simulating real-life situations.角色扮演是模拟实际生活情景的一种途径。▸ simulation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆a computer simulation of how the planet functions行星运行的计算机模拟◆An important part of training is role-play and the simulation of court cases.训练的一个重要部分是角色扮演和对法庭案件的模拟。■ recreate / /ˌriːkriˈeɪt/ / [transitive] to make sth that existed in the past exist or seem to exist again 再现；再创造◆The movie recreates the glamour of 1940s Hollywood.这部电影再现了20世纪40年代好莱坞的辉煌。ⓘ Recreate is often used to talk about people trying to make sth that seems attractive or romantic exist again, for example through film or by building sth such as an old-fashioned street for a museum. People usually try to recreate an atmosphere, a feeling, a mood, a spirit, excitement, glamour, the past or a 'golden age'. * recreate常指使过去美好或浪漫的事情再现，例如通过拍摄电影或在博物馆搭建旧式街道等。recreate的常见搭配词有atmosphere、feeling、mood、spirit、excitement、glamour、the past或golden age。▸ recreation noun [countable, uncountable] ◆The writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of childhood.作家试图再现童年时代的所见所闻。■ reconstruct / /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to be able to describe or show exactly how sth looked or happened in the past, using the information you have gathered 重现描述；使重现◆Investigators are trying to reconstruct the circumstances of the crash.调查人员正试图重现撞车时的情景。ⓘ Reconstruct is used especially to talk about solving crimes or finding the cause of accidents, or finding out more about how events in history really happened. * reconstruct尤用于破案、找出事故的起因或探究历史事件真相等场合。▸ reconstruction noun [countable] ◆Last night police staged a reconstruction of the incident.昨天晚上，警方再现了事故经过。■ reproduce / /ˌriːprəˈdjuːs; NAmE ˌriːprəˈduːs/ [transitive] (rather formal) to produce sth again; to make sth happen again in the same way 使再次发生；再现◆The computer program reproduces the effects of earthquakes on buildings.该电脑程序模拟地震对建筑物的影响。◆Unfortunately, he was never able to reproduce this level of performance in a competition.遗憾的是，他在比赛中从未能够再现这种竞技水平。■ model (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [transitive] (computing 计算机 or technical 术语) to create a copy of an activity or situation, especially using a computer, so that you can study it before dealing with the real thing （尤指用计算机）将⋯制成模板，复制◆The program can model a typical home page for you.这个程序可以使用模板帮你制作一个标准的主页。▸ model noun [countable] ◆a mathematical model for determining the safe level of pesticides in food测算食物中农药安全含量的数学模型■ remake /ˌriːˈmeɪk/ / (remade, remade) [transitive] to make a new or different version of sth such as an old film or song 重新制作，改编（旧电影或歌曲等）◆'The Seven Samurai' was remade in Hollywood as 'The Magnificent Seven'.《七武士》在好莱坞被重新制作成《七侠荡寇志》。▸ remake / /ˈriːmeɪk/ / noun [countable] ◆He plays the lead in a remake of the 1920s comedy classic.他在一部20世纪20年代经典喜剧的改编版中担任主演。 |