| 例句 |
throb verb
⇨ beat 2 (the music throbs) ⇨ hurt 2 (sb's head throbs)beat2 verb beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响beat ♦︎ pulse ♦︎ throb ♦︎ pound ♦︎ flutterThese words all mean to make a regular repeated movement or sound. 这些词均表示有节奏地运动或有规律地发声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / pulse / throb / pound / flutter with excitement, fear, emotion, etc.◆sb's heart beats / pulses / throbs / pounds / flutters◆sb's blood beats / pulses / throbs / pounds◆sb's pulse beats / throbs / pounds / flutters◆music pulses / throbs / pounds◆pulsing / throbbing / pounding rhythms◆to beat / pulse / flutter wildly◆to beat / pulse / throb rhythmically■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive](of sb's heart or blood or of drums) to make a regular repeated sound or movement （心脏、脉搏或鼓）规律作响，有节奏地运动◆Her heart began to beat a little faster.她的心跳稍微加快了。◆I could detect a pulse beating very faintly.我察觉到脉搏在微弱地跳动。◆We could hear the drums beating in the distance.我们听得到远处的鼓声。■ pulse [intransitive] to beat or flow with a strong regular rhythm 搏动；跳动◆A vein pulsed in his temple.他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。◆The pulsing rhythm of the music could be heard throughout the valley.乐曲的强烈节奏在整个山谷里回响。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive] to beat with a strong regular rhythm （强烈而有节奏地）跳动，搏动，震动◆The ship's engines throbbed quietly.轮船发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。◆The blood was throbbing in my veins.血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。◆I could feel a dull throbbing pain in my side.我感到身体一侧隐隐抽痛。NOTE 辨析 Beat, pulse or throb? Pulse and throb are stronger than beat but are not used to talk about drums. Music and pain can pulse or throb. Machines throb but don't pulse. 跟beat相比，pulse和throb更强烈，但不能用来描述击鼓和鼓声。pulse和throb可以跟music和pain搭配。可以说machines throb（机器震动），但不说machines pulse。■ pound [intransitive] to beat quickly, strongly and often loudly 狂跳；怦怦地跳◆Her heart was pounding with fear.她害怕得心怦怦直跳。◆The blood was pounding in his ears.他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。◆Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。■ flutter (written) (of the heart, etc.) to beat very quickly and not regularly （心脏等）怦怦乱跳，扑腾◆I could feel a fluttering pulse.我感到脉搏扑扑直跳。◆Her heart fluttered every time she looked at him.她每次看他心都会怦怦直跳。 hurt2 verb hurt sb's feelings 伤感情your feet hurt 脚疼hurt ♦︎ ache ♦︎ burn ♦︎ sting ♦︎ tingle ♦︎ itch ♦︎ tickle ♦︎ throbThese are all words that can be used when part of your body feels painful. 这些词均表示身体某部位感到疼痛。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达疼痛的程度| tingle | ➔ | hurt | ➔ | burn | | itch | | ache | | throb | | tickle | | sting | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆your eyes hurt / ache / burn / sting / itch◆your skin hurts / burns / stings / tingles / itches◆your flesh hurts / burns / stings / tingles◆your head hurts / aches / throbs◆your stomach / tummy hurts / aches◆to really hurt / ache / burn / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb◆to hurt / ache / sting / tingle / itch / tickle / throb slightly / a bit◆to hurt / ache / sting / itch badly / a lot◆It hurts / stings / tingles / itches / tickles.■ hurt (hurt, hurt) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel painful; (of an action) to cause pain （身体部位）感到疼痛；（某一动作）引起疼痛◆My feet hurt.我的脚疼。◆Ouch! That hurt!哎哟！好疼！◆It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯就疼。 see also hurt ⇨ injure verb , hurt ⇨ injured adj. ■ ache / /eɪk/ / [intransitive] to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐隐作痛◆I'm aching all over.我浑身疼痛。◆Her eyes ached from lack of sleep.她的眼睛因睡眠不足而隐隐作痛。 see also ache ⇨ pain noun ■ burn [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel very hot and painful （身体部位）火辣辣地痛，发烫◆Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?你的前额很烫。是发烧了吗？◆Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.她窘得双颊发烫。 see also burning ⇨ hot ■ sting (stung, stung) [intransitive, transitive] to make sb feel a sharp burning pain or uncomfortable feeling in part of their body; (of part of your body) to feel this pain 使感觉刺痛；（身体部位）感觉灼痛◆I put some antiseptic on the cut and it stung for a moment.我在伤口上抹了点抗菌药，一时间十分刺痛。◆My eyes were stinging from the smoke.烟熏得我眼睛疼。◆Tears stung her eyes.她流泪流得眼睛发痛。■ tingle [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel as if a lot of small sharp points are pushing into the skin there （身体部位）感到刺痛◆The cold air made her face tingle.冷空气冻得她脸发痛。◆You may get a tingling sensation in your fingers.你的手指会有刺痛感。■ itch [intransitive] to have an uncomfortable feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch; to make your skin feel like this 发痒；引起痒感◆I itch all over.我浑身发痒。◆Does the rash itch?皮疹痒吗？◆This sweater really itches.这件毛衣真刺痒。▸ itch noun [countable] ◆to get / have an itch觉得痒■ tickle [transitive, intransitive] to produce a slightly uncomfortable feeling in a sensitive part of the body; to have a feeling like this 使（敏感部位）发痒；觉得痒◆His beard was tickling her cheek.他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。◆My throat tickles.我嗓子发痒。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive](of part of your body) to feel pain as a series of regular beats （身体部位）有规律地抽动，抽痛◆His head throbbed painfully.他的头阵阵抽痛。 |