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单词 eliminate
例句
eliminate verb
exclude1 (eliminate two suspects from the investigation) kill (eliminate your opponents) remove1 (eliminate toxins from the body)
exclude1

verb

exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outThese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible. 这些词均表示不包括、排除在外。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sthto exclude / eliminate sth from sthto be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sthto exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanationto eliminate / rule out sb as a suspectto exclude / rule out the idea of sthto completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true 不包括;不放在考虑之列;排除⋯的可能性The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。Try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量不含糖分和脂肪。Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班,星期天除外。We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 OPP include include 1 excluding

adjective

Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人10英镑,酒水除外。 OPP including include verb 1
exclusion / /ɪkˈskluːʒn/ /

noun

[uncountable, countable] Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆,根本不想别的。 OPP inclusion include verb 1
eliminate / /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true 排除⋯的可能性The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已从调查对象中排除了两名嫌疑人。Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已经排除了疟疾致死的可能性。We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我们只有在排除了其他解释的可能性之后才能肯定。 elimination

noun

[uncountable] You can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通过排除法破解密码。
ˌrule sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把⋯排除在外;认为⋯不适合The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。We aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前这个阶段,我们不排除任何可能性。He has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他没有明确表明不加税。
kill

verb

 See also the entry for shoot 另见shoot条kill ♦︎ murder ♦︎ execute ♦︎ assassinate ♦︎ slay ♦︎ bump sb off ♦︎ take sb/sth out ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ finish sb/sth offThese words all mean to make sb/sth die. 这些词均表示杀死。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to kill / murder / assassinate sb in cold bloodto brutally kill / murder / slay sb kill [transitive, intransitive] to make sb/sth die 杀死;弄死;导致死亡Cancer kills thousands of people every year.每年都有成千上万的人死于癌症。Three people were killed in the crash.有三人在此次撞车事故中丧生。He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.他试图服安眠药自杀。I bought a spray to kill the weeds.我买了一种喷雾剂来清除杂草。Excessive tiredness while driving can kill.过度疲劳时驾车会出人命的。 see also killing murder noun murder [transitive] to kill sb deliberately and illegally 谋杀;杀害He denies murdering his wife's lover.他否认谋杀了妻子的情夫。 see also murder murder noun , murderous violent execute / /ˈeksɪkjuːt/ / [transitive, usually passive] to kill sb, especially as a legal punishment (尤指依法)处决,处死He was executed for treason.他因叛国罪被处死了。The prisoners were executed by firing squad.那些犯人被行刑队枪决了。 see also execution execution assassinate / /əˈsæsɪneɪt; NAmE əˈsæsəneɪt/ [transitive, often passive] to murder an important or famous person, especially for political reasons (尤指因政治原因)暗杀,行刺The prime minister was assassinated by extremists.首相遭极端分子暗杀。 see also assassination murder noun slay (slew, slain) [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to murder sb 谋杀;杀害Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。In old-fashioned or literary English, both British and American, slay means 'to kill sb/sth in a war or fight'. 不管是英式英语还是美式英语,在旧式英语或文学语言中,slay均表示在战争或搏斗中杀死某人或动物St George slew the dragon.圣乔治杀死了那条龙。 see also slaying murder noun ˌbump sb ˈoff

phrasal verb

(informal, humorous) to murder sb 谋杀;杀害;干掉She'd had three husbands and bumped them all off for the insurance money.她曾有过三任丈夫,都因为保险金而被她杀害了。
ˌtake sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(took, taken) (informal) to kill sb or destroy sth, especially an enemy or sb/sth that causes problems for you 杀死,消灭(尤指敌人或造成麻烦者)They took out two enemy bombers.他们击毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。
eliminate /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal, written) to kill sb, especially an enemy or opponent 消灭,杀死(尤指敌人或对手)Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated.这个政权的左翼反对派的大部分人已被除掉。 see also eliminate remove 1 ˌfinish sb/sth ˈoff

phrasal verb

(rather informal) to kill or destroy sb/sth, especially sb/sth that is already badly injured or damaged 杀死,彻底摧毁(尤指已严重受伤的人或损坏的物)The hunter moved in to finish the animal off.猎人逼近那只动物,把它给杀死了。
remove1

verb

remove stains/obstacles 除去污渍/障碍remove sb from power 解除某人的职务 See also the entries for abolish and eradicate 另见abolish条和eradicate条remove ♦︎ get rid of sb/sth ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ dispose of sb/sth ♦︎ discard ♦︎ dump ♦︎ throw sth away/out ♦︎ shed ♦︎ dispense with sb/sth ♦︎ scrapThese words all mean to make yourself free of sb/sth that you do not want or need. 这些词均表示除去、摆脱、丢弃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to remove / get rid of / eliminate sth from sthto remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dump wasteto remove / discard / dump / dispose of / throw away rubbish / garbage / trashto remove / get rid of / dispose of / dump a (dead) bodyto remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of a problemto eliminate / shed / scrap jobsto remove / discard / shed your jacket / clothes, etc.to remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sth altogetherto entirely remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard / dispense with sthto completely remove / eliminate / discard / dispense with / scrap sthto quickly remove / get rid of / eliminate / dispose of / discard / shed / dispense with sthto easily remove / eliminate / dispose of / discard remove [transitive] to take sth away or make it disappear, especially because it is unpleasant, dirty or a problem 去除(污渍);消除(不好的事物或问题)the best way to remove stains最佳的去污方法She has had the tumour removed.她已将肿瘤切除。A subsequent agreement removed the major obstacles to negotiations.随后的协议消除了主要的谈判障碍。The news removed any doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司未来的疑虑。 removal

noun

[uncountable] stain removal去污the removal of trade barriers贸易壁垒的消除
get ˈrid of sb/sth

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (rather informal) to make yourself free of sb/sth that is annoying you or that you do not want 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there.在我到达之前,想办法把你的客人打发走。Get rid of weed seedlings before they grow into plants.在杂草苗长成植株前将之除掉。I can't get rid of this headache.我这头疼老好不了。We got rid of all the old furniture.我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。
eliminate / /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that is a problem for you 排除,清除,消除(问题)Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash.有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。They attempted to eliminate him as a political rival.他们试图将他这个政治对手除掉。NOTE 辨析 Eliminate or get rid of sb/sth?The main difference between these expressions is register. Get rid of sb/sth is usually used in more informal and/or personal contexts. Eliminate is rather formal; it is not used to talk about physically throwing sth away. 这两种说法的主要区别在于语体风格。get rid of sb/sth通常用于较不正式或较为个人的语境。eliminate相当正式,不表示扔掉实体的东西We eliminated the old furniture. If you get rid of a person you make them go away; you eliminate a person as sth by forcing them to give up a particular role; if you just eliminate sb, you kill them. * get rid of sb指打发走某人,eliminate sb as sth指迫使某人失去某种地位或职能,eliminate sb指杀掉某人。 see also eliminate kill elimination

noun

[uncountable] the elimination of disease / poverty / crime消除疾病/贫穷/犯罪
dispose of sb/sth

phrasal verb

(rather formal) to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want or cannot keep, especially by putting it somewhere carefully so that it will not be a problem (尤指小心地)处理,清除,销毁the difficulties of disposing of nuclear waste处理核废料的困难Markets such as these are often used by thieves to dispose of stolen property.像这样的市场经常被窃贼用来销赃。 disposal

noun

[uncountable] a bomb disposal squad炸弹清除小组sewage disposal systems污水处理系统
discard /dɪsˈkɑːd; NAmE dɪsˈkɑːrd/ [transitive] (formal) to get rid of sth that you no longer want or need, especially by just leaving it somewhere and/or not giving it any more attention (尤指随便地)丢弃,抛弃The floor was littered with discarded newspapers.地板上到处是乱扔的报纸。He had discarded his jacket because of the heat.因天气炎热,他脱掉了夹克。Most of the data was discarded as unreliable.大部分数据因不可靠而被废弃。 dump [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal, disapproving) to get rid of sth that you do not want, especially in a place which is not suitable (尤指在不合适的地方)丢弃,扔掉,倾倒Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。The dead body was dumped by the roadside.尸体就扔在路边。Any vessel dumping at sea without a licence will be prosecuted.任何船只未经许可在海上倾倒会被起诉。 ˌthrow sth aˈway ˌthrow sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(threw, thrown)to get rid of sth that you no longer want, especially by putting it in the bin 扔掉,丢弃,抛弃(尤指丢入垃圾桶里)I don't need that-you can throw it away.那东西我不要了,你可以把它扔了。The fish was off-I had to throw it out.鱼不新鲜了,我只好扔掉。
shed (shedding, shed, shed) [transitive] (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted, especially if you do not care what happens to it (尤指不在乎后果地)去除,摆脱The defence industry is in decline and shedding jobs.国防工业正在衰落和裁员。It's a quick way to shed pounds (= lose extra weight or fat on your body) but it won't make you healthier.这是一个快速减肥的方法,但不会让你更健康。Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.各家博物馆一直在努力改变自身古板的形象。Her mother had shed ten years since her marriage to Douglas (= looked ten years younger).她的母亲嫁给道格拉斯后看起来年轻了十岁。In this meaning shed usually collocates with weight, pounds, jobs, staff, workers, employees, image, responsibility, burden or years. 表达此义时,shed通常与weight、pound、job、staff、worker、employee、image、responsibility、burden或year搭配。 diˈspense with sb/sth

phrasal verb

(formal) to stop using sb/sth because you no longer need them/it (因不再需要而)摒弃,省掉,不用Debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。The company now has no choice but to dispense with his services (= to fire him).那家公司现在已没有选择,只能解雇他。I think we can dispense with the formalities (= speak openly and naturally with each other).我想我们就免去客套吧。
scrap (-pp-) [transitive, often passive] to get rid of a vehicle or machine that is no longer useful 废弃,抛弃,报废(交通工具或机器)The oldest of the aircraft should be scrapped.最老的飞机应当报废。 see also scrap waste noun
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