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单词 regime
例句
regime noun
diet (a fitness regime) government1 (a military regime)
diet

noun

diet ♦︎ fast ♦︎ regime ♦︎ regimenThese words all describe the process of controlling what you eat, usually for health reasons. 这些词均表示限制或规定饮食,通常是为了健康。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配on a diet / regime / regimena strict diet / regime / regimento go on / be on / follow / keep to / stick to a diet / regime diet / /ˈdaɪət/ / [countable] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount (为健康或减肥的)规定饮食,节食;规定饮食期The doctor recommended a low-fat, salt-free diet.医生建议低脂无盐饮食。I decided to go on a diet.我决定节食。 see also diet food diet

verb

[intransitive] She's always dieting but she never seems to lose weight.她总在节食,但体重好像从未减少过。
fast [countable] a period during which you do not eat food, especially for religious or health reasons 禁食期;斋戒期He observes the fast of Ramadan.他遵守斋月期间的斋戒。In Cyprus this soup is served on Easter morning to break the long Lenten fast.在塞浦路斯,这种汤要在复活节早上喝,给漫长的四旬斋期开斋。 fast

verb

[intransitive] During Ramadan they fast from sunrise to sunset.斋月期间他们从日出到日落之间禁食。
regime / /reɪˈʒiːm/ / [countable] a regimen 生活规则;养生之道;养生法I'm going swimming every day as part of my new fitness regime.我新的养生法的其中一项内容是每天去游泳。 regimen / /ˈredʒɪmən/ / [countable] (medical 医学 or formal) a set of rules about food and exercise or medical treatment that you follow in order to stay healthy or to improve your health 生活规则;养生之道;养生法We used a combined regimen of injection treatment and radiation therapy.我们采用了一种注射与放射相结合的治疗方法。NOTE 辨析 Regime or regimen? Regimen is a formal word, used especially in medical contexts; a patient may be put on a regimen by their doctor. Regime is less formal and is used just as often by people who decide to put themselves on a new programme of diet and exercise. * regimen是正式用词,尤用于医学语境。病人可能会在医生建议下采用某种养生法(be put on a regimen)。regime不那么正式,常用于人们决定采用新方法节食或锻炼的场合。
government1

noun

the British government 英国政府strong government 严厉的统治government ♦︎ administration ♦︎ regime ♦︎ cabinet ♦︎ reign ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ the executiveThese are all words for a group of people who govern a country or the period for which they govern. 这些词均表示政府、内阁或其任期。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under a government / an administration / a regime / sb's reignthe former / previous / current government / administration / regimethe central / local / national government / administrationa left-wing / right-wing / communist / fascist government / administration / regimea / an authoritarian / totalitarian / repressive / military / revolutionary government / regimeto elect a government / an administrationto form a government / an administration / a cabinetto bring down / overthrow a government / an administration / a regimea government / an administration / a regime comes to powera government / an administration takes office / is in office government [countable + singular or plural verb] ( often 常作 the government [singular]) the group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or state 政府;内阁The government has been considering further tax cuts.政府一直在考虑进一步减税的问题。She has resigned from the government.她已辞去内阁职位。The interests of the state should not be confused with the interests of the government of the day (= the people in government at a particular time).不应混淆国家利益和当时政府的利益。 see also govern rule verb 1 administration [countable + singular or plural verb] the government of a country; the period for which it governs 政府;政府的任期The current administration will remain in office until elections in November.现任政府仍将执政,直至11月的选举为止。He was Secretary of Education in Bush's first administration (= first period as president).他是布什政府第一任期的教育部长。NOTE 辨析 Government or administration? Administration is used especially about a government that is led by a president, and especially the US government. It usually refers to the government of a particular president or the period for which this lasts. * administration尤指总统领导的政府,尤其是美国政府,常指某总统领导的政府或其任期during / under the Reagan / Clinton / Bush Administration里根/克林顿/布什执政时期during/under the Reagan/Clinton/Bush government It is not usually used to refer to the institution or process of government which remains the same while presidents and administrations change. * administration通常不指政府机构或办事程序,因为机构或程序不随总统及政权的更迭而改变Approximately 2.7 million people are employed by the federal government.联邦政府雇用了大约2 700万人。employed by the federal administration In countries where the government is led by a prime minister, with more limited powers than a president-especially the United Kingdom-the word government is usually preferred. * government较常指首相领导的政府,尤其是英国政府。这些政府里,首相的权力比总统小the Thatcher / Major / Blair / Brown government撒切尔/梅杰/布莱尔/布朗政府government employees政府职员To use the word administration after the name of the prime minister can sometimes suggest disapproval of the prime minister for trying to act like a president. 在首相名字后使用administration有时具有贬义,暗指其欲像总统般行事。 regime / /reɪˈʒiːm/ / [countable] the government of a country, especially one that has not been elected in a fair way (尤指未通过公正选举的)政权,政体She was imprisoned because of her opposition to the regime.她因反对该政权而入狱。They are investigating human rights abuses under the previous military regime.他们正在调查前军事政权侵犯人权的情况。 see also leadership management cabinet ( Cabinet) / /ˈkæbɪnət/ / [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of the most important government ministers, or advisers to a president, responsible for advising and deciding on government policy 内阁Several cabinet ministers have been implicated in the scandal.几个内阁部长卷入了丑闻之中。The issue was discussed at yesterday's cabinet meeting.昨天的内阁会议讨论了这个问题。She lost her position as Health Minister in a recent cabinet reshuffle (= change).在最近的内阁改组中,她丢掉了卫生部长的位子。He is a member of the Shadow Cabinet (= senior politicians of the party not in government).他是影子内阁的成员。 reign / /reɪn/ / [countable] the period during which a king, queen, emperor, etc. rules 君主统治时期The house was built during the reign of Henry VIII.那栋房子是亨利八世统治时期建造的。By the end of his reign, the vast empire was in decline.在他统治末期,庞大的帝国走向衰落。 see also reign rule verb 1 parliament [countable, uncountable] a period during which a parliament is working; parliament as it exists between one general election and the next 一届议会的任期;(两次大选之间的)一届议会We are now into the second half of the parliament.我们现已进入本届议会的后半任期。The prime minister unexpectedly dissolved parliament (= formally ended its activities) and called a general election.首相突然解散了议会并下令举行大选。The legislation is expected to be introduced early in the next session of parliament.那部法规预计会在议会的下次会期早些时候提交讨论。 see also parliament assembly the executive the part of a government responsible for putting laws into effect (政府的)行政部门The constitution calls for a separation of the powers of the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.宪法要求行政机关、立法机关和司法机关权力分离。 see also legislature assembly
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更新时间:2025/3/15 17:48:43