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单词 prevail
例句
prevail verb
defeat (Ultimately, Rome prevailed.) exist (the conditions prevailing in local prisons) win (Common sense prevailed.)
defeat

verb

 See also the entry for win 另见win条defeat ♦︎ beat ♦︎ overcome ♦︎ vanquish ♦︎ get the better of sb ♦︎ rout ♦︎ trounce ♦︎ best ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ thrashThese words all mean to win against sb in sport or in a contest or conflict. 这些词均表示在比赛或对抗中战胜某人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达胜出的程度
get the better of sbdefeatvanquish
bestbeatrout
prevailovercometrounce
thrash
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to defeat / beat / rout / trounce / thrash sb by 10 points / 4 goals, etc.to defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / get the better of / rout / trounce / thrash an opponentto defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / trounce a rivalto defeat / beat / overcome / vanquish / rout an enemyto defeat / beat / vanquish a foeto finally defeat / beat / overcome / get the better of / rout sbto totally defeat / overwhelm / thrash sbto easily defeat / beat / overcome sb defeat [transitive] (especially written) to win against sb in a war, competition, sport or vote 战胜;击败The English were heavily defeated here by the Scots in 1314.1314年,英格兰人在这里惨败给苏格兰人。He defeated the champion in three sets.他胜了冠军三盘。The government was defeated by 200 votes to 83.投票结果是政府以83:200败北。 defeat

noun

[countable, uncountable] The battle ended in humiliating defeat.那次战斗以屈辱的失败告终。He was gracious in defeat, acknowledging his opponent's greater skill.面对失败他豁达大度,承认对手技高一筹。The Prime Minister conceded defeat and resigned.首相承认失败并辞职。They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful).他们最后只得认输。 OPP victory victory see also defeat victory
beat (beat, beaten) [transitive] (especially spoken) to win against sb in sport, a game, an election or a war 战胜;打败;赢He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。He was beaten into second place by the American.他输给了那个美国人,屈居第二。She beat him hands down (= easily).她轻而易举就打败了他。Their recent wins have proved that they're still the ones to beat (= the most difficult team to beat).他们最近的胜利证明,他们仍然是一支最难以战胜的队。NOTE 辨析 Defeat or beat? Defeat is more often used when talking about winning against one opponent in a particular contest or battle and finishing as the winner. * defeat更常指在特定的竞赛或战斗中战胜对手、赢得最终的胜利He defeated the incumbent president.他击败了现任总统。 Beat can be used to talk about winning against one opponent or several opponents in a game, competition or race. * beat可指在游戏、竞争或赛跑中战胜一个或多个对手She won the 100 metres, beating a number of top Europeans.她在一百米赛中获胜,战胜了几名顶尖的欧洲选手。 Beat is more common in everyday spoken language and defeat is used more in written language. * beat更常见于日常口语,defeat更多用于书面语。 overcome / /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/ [transitive] (written) to defeat sb, especially when it is difficult (尤指艰难地)战胜;力克She overcame strong opposition to take the title.她力克强大的对手,夺得了冠军。In the final, Sweden easily overcame France.在决赛中,瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。 vanquish /ˈvæŋkwɪʃ/ / [transitive] (literary) to defeat sb completely in a war or competition 彻底击败;完全征服Government forces vanquished the rebels.政府军彻底击败了叛乱分子。 get the better of sb

idiom

(getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive] to defeat sb or gain an advantage over them in a fight, argument or contest 挫败(某人);占上风No one can get the better of her in an argument.跟她辩论没有人能辩得过她。
rout / /raʊt/ / [transitive] (written) to defeat sb completely in a battle or contest 彻底击败;使溃败The Royalist forces were routed.保皇派军队被击溃。 rout

noun

[singular] The offensive into rebel-held territory had ended in a rout.对叛军领地的进攻以彻底失败告终。
trounce / /traʊns/ / [transitive] (written) to defeat sb completely, especially in a sport (尤指体育运动中)彻底打败,击溃Brazil trounced Italy 5-1 in the final.决赛时巴西队以5:1狂胜意大利队。 best [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to defeat or be more successful than sb 打败;胜过A great colonial power was nearly bested by a few farmers.一个殖民强国差点儿被几个农场主打败。 prevail / /prɪˈveɪl/ / [intransitive] (formal) to defeat sb, especially after a long struggle (尤指长期斗争后)战胜,挫败Ultimately, Rome prevailed over her neighbours.最终,罗马战胜了周边邻国。In a one-sided final, Spain prevailed against title-holder Croatia 40-34.在一场实力悬殊的决赛中,西班牙队以40:34挫败了卫冕的克罗地亚队。 see also prevail win thrash [transitive] (especially BrE, informal) to defeat sb very easily in a sport or game (赛事中)轻易击败,一举战胜They were thrashed 5-0 in the League.他们在联赛中以0:5被彻底击败。
exist

verb

exist ♦︎ find ♦︎ occur ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ liveThese words all mean to be present in a place or situation. 这些词均表示存在。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to exist / be found / occur / prevail in / among sthto still exist / be found / occur / prevailto never exist / be found / occur exist [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to be real; to be present in a place or situation 存在;实际上有Does life exist on other planets?其他星球上有生命存在吗?The problem only exists in your head, Ben.这个问题不过是你的想象,本。 see also existence life 1 find (found, found) [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) used to say that sth exists and is noticeable in a particular place (在某处)存在;见于These flowers are found only in Africa.这些花仅见于非洲。You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.全城各处都能见到这种风格的建筑。 occur / /əˈkɜː(r)/ / (-rr-) [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses, used with an adverb or preposition 不用于进行时,与副词或介词连用) (rather formal) to exist in a place or be present as a part of sth 存在于;出现在Lemurs occur in the wild only in Madagascar.狐猴仅存在于马达加斯加的野生环境中。Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含糖分。 occurrence / /əˈkʌrəns; NAmE əˈkɜːrəns/

noun

[uncountable] The document addresses the occurrence of arsenic in drinking water.该文件谈到要如何解决饮用水中出现砷的问题。
prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ / [intransitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to exist or be very common at a particular time or in a particular place (在某时期或某处)普遍存在,盛行We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。 see also prevalent general adj. 1 live [intransitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to be alive, especially at a particular time (尤指在某时期)活着He's the greatest player who ever lived.他是世上最杰出的运动员。When did Handel live?亨德尔是什么时期的人? see also life life 1 2
win

verb

 See also the entry for defeat 另见defeat条win ♦︎ prevail ♦︎ win out ♦︎ triumph ♦︎ win the day ♦︎ come out on topThese words all mean to be successful against sb or in spite of difficulties. 这些词均表示获胜、战胜。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to win / prevail / win the day against sbto prevail / win out / triumph over sb / sthto win / prevail / win out / triumph in the endto eventually / ultimately win / prevail / triumph / win the day / come out on topto finally win / prevail / win out / triumph / win the day win (winning, won, won) [intransitive, transitive] to be the most successful in a competition, race, election, argument, battle or war 获胜;赢Which team won?哪个队赢了?France won by six goals to two against Denmark.法国队6:2战胜了丹麦队。He always won at cards.他玩纸牌总能赢。He narrowly won (= by a small margin) the seat for Labour.他以微弱多数为工党赢得了席位。I think I won the argument.我认为这场辩论是我赢了。Historians still argue about who really won the war of 1812.历史学家仍在争论究竟是谁赢了1812年的那场战争。OPP lose lose see also win victory noun prevail / /prɪˈveɪl/ / [intransitive] (formal) (of ideas or opinions) to be accepted, especially after a struggle or argument (想法或观点在争论或辩论后)被接受,压倒Justice will prevail over tyranny.正义必将战胜暴虐。Fortunately, common sense prevailed.幸而理智占了上风。Prevail can also mean to defeat an opponent in sport. * prevail还可以指在运动中战胜对手。 see also prevail defeat ˌwin ˈout

phrasal verb

(winning, won, won) (rather informal) to be successful in spite of difficulties (克服困难)终获成功It remains to be seen whether the archaeologists will win out over the planners in this dispute.在这场争论中考古学家能否胜过城市规划人员,还需拭目以待。Economic efficiency will always win out in the end.最终永远是经济效率说了算。
triumph / /ˈtraɪʌmf/ / [intransitive] (written) to defeat sb/sth; to be successful, especially in spite of difficulties 打败对手;战胜;成功Italy triumphed 3-0 in the quarter-finals.意大利队在四分之一决赛中3:0获胜。As usual in this kind of movie, good triumphs over evil in the end.像这类影片惯常的情节一样,最终善良战胜了邪恶。 win the ˈday

idiom

(winning, won, won) (written, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to be successful against sb/sth, especially at the end of an argument or difficult situation (尤指争论或困境中最终)得胜,占上风,取得成功Consumer pressure has finally won the day and forced a change in the law.来自消费者的压力最终占了上风,迫使法律条文作出了修改。
come out on ˈtop

idiom

(came, come) (rather informal) to be successful against sb in a contest or argument (在竞赛或争论中)获胜,取得成功The older child, stronger and more experienced, is bound to come out on top.那个年纪较大的孩子身体更结实、经验更丰富,肯定能获胜。
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更新时间:2025/3/16 11:34:50