| 例句 |
cough verb
⇨ cough (coughing and sneezing) ⇨ vomit (cough up blood) cough verb cough ♦︎ sneeze ♦︎ choke ♦︎ clear your throatThese are all words for what you do when sth is blocking the passage of air to your lungs, or when air is forced suddenly out of your throat or nose. 这些词均表示咳嗽、打喷嚏、哽噎等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make sb cough / sneeze / choke◆to cough / clear your throat loudly / nervously■ cough [intransitive] to force out air suddenly and noisily through your throat, for example when you have a cold 咳嗽◆I couldn't stop coughing.我咳嗽不止。◆She coughed nervously and looked at me.她紧张地咳嗽了一下，又看了看我。▸ cough noun [countable] ◆She gave a little cough to attract my attention.她轻咳了一声以引起我的注意。■ sneeze [intransitive] to have air come suddenly and noisily out through your nose and mouth in a way that you cannot control, for example because you have a cold 打喷嚏◆I've been sneezing all morning.我一上午都打喷嚏。▸ sneeze noun [countable] ◆He gave a violent sneeze.他打了个大喷嚏。■ choke [intransitive, transitive] to be unable to breathe because the passage to your lungs is blocked or you cannot get enough air; to make sb unable to breathe 哽噎；（使）窒息◆He was choking on a piece of toast.他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。◆She almost choked to death in the thick fumes.她几乎被浓烟呛死。◆The device contains small parts which could easily choke a child.这个装置有小零件，很容易使儿童窒息。■ clear your ˈthroat idiom to cough so that you can speak clearly 清喉咙；清嗓子◆She cleared her throat. 'I hope I'm not interrupting,' she said.她清了清嗓子，说道：“我希望我没有造成打扰。” vomit verb vomit ♦︎ throw (sth) up ♦︎ be sick ♦︎ puke ♦︎ cough ♦︎ barf ♦︎ regurgitateThese words all mean to bring food back up from your stomach. 这些词均表示呕吐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to vomit / puke / cough up sth◆to vomit / throw up / regurgitate your food◆to vomit / cough up blood◆to want to / make sb vomit / throw up / puke / barf◆to vomit / throw up / be sick / puke / barf all over sb / sth◆to vomit / throw up violently◆to be violently sick■ vomit / /ˈvɒmɪt; NAmE ˈvɑːmɪt/ [intransitive, transitive] to bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth 呕；吐；呕吐◆The smell made her want to vomit.那气味令她想呕吐。◆The injured man was vomiting blood.那个受了伤的男人在吐血。▸ vomit noun [uncountable] ◆You must ensure that an unconscious person does not choke on their own vomit.你必须确保昏迷者不被自己的呕吐物给噎着。■ ˌthrow ˈup■ ˌthrow sth ˈup phrasal verb (threw, thrown) [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆The smell made me want to throw up.那气味令我想呕吐。◆He had thrown up his dinner.他把吃的饭吐了出来。■ be ˈsick [intransitive] (especially BrE) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆I was sick three times in the night.夜里我呕吐了三次。◆She had been violently sick.她一直呕吐得很厉害。◆I think I'm going to be sick.我觉得自己快要吐了。ⓘ Be sick is the normal word for 'vomit' in British English, especially in spoken and more informal written contexts. It is less frequent in American English, where vomit is used in writing and more formal spoken contexts, and the more informal throw up is used in speech. However, be sick is sometimes used in American English as a gentler way of saying 'vomit' or 'throw up'. 在英式英语中常用be sick表示“呕吐”，尤用于口语和不太正式的书面语。在美式英语中该词不太常用，在书面语或较正式的口语中要用vomit，在一般口语中则用不太正式的throw up。不过，美式英语中有时会用be sick作为vomit或throw up的较文雅的说法。 see also sick ⇨ sick 2 ▸ sick noun [uncountable] (BrE, informal) ◆There was a pool of sick on the carpet.地毯上有一滩呕吐物。■ puke /pjuːk/ / [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆The baby puked all over me this morning.宝宝今天早上吐了我一身。ⓘ When it is used with an object, puke is followed by up. * puke后接宾语时要加上up◆I puked up my dinner.我把吃的饭都吐了。 ▸ puke noun [uncountable] ◆to be covered in puke到处是呕吐物■ cough [transitive] to force sth out of your throat or lungs by coughing （从喉咙或肺中）咳出◆Sometimes she coughed up blood.她有时咯血。◆He coughed the dust out of his lungs.他把吸进肺里的尘埃咯了出来。■ barf [intransitive] (NAmE, informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆Oh no! I think I'm going to barf!不好了，我觉得自己要吐了！■ regurgitate /rɪˈgɜːdʒɪteɪt; NAmE rɪˈgɜːrdʒɪteɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to bring food that has been swallowed back up into the mouth 使（咽下的食物）返回到口中；反刍◆The bird regurgitates half-digested fish to feed its young.鸟类把半消化的鱼吐出来喂自己的雏鸟。 |