| 例句 |
respect noun
⇨ respect (show a lack of respect) ⇨ admiration (have great respect for sb) ⇨ aspect (In this respect…)respect verb
⇨ respect (a respected teacher) ⇨ follow 3 (respect the law) respect noun respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civilityThese are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct. 这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆good manners / grace◆exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness◆to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility■ respect [uncountable, singular] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重视；尊重◆They show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。◆He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。◆Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 OPP disrespect , contempt ⇨ contempt see also respect ⇨ admiration noun , respect ⇨ follow verb 3 , respectful ⇨ polite ■ manners [plural] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture 礼貌；礼仪◆It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。◆He has no manners (= behaves very badly).他毫无礼貌。◆She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌，告诉我她不来了。◆Those kids have no table manners.那些孩子吃饭没规矩。ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。■ courtesy / /ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmE ˈkɜːrtəsi/ [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (rather formal) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations 礼貌；（正式场合见面时的）客气话，礼节◆It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会，这是起码的礼貌。◆We asked them as a matter of courtesy.我们出于礼貌询问了他们。◆The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 see also courteous ⇨ polite ■ formality /fɔːˈmæləti; NAmE fɔːrˈmæləti/ [uncountable] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly （有意避免过于随便的）礼节◆She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。◆Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 see also formal ⇨ formal ■ politeness [uncountable] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people 礼貌；有礼◆He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，要把座位让给她。OPP rudeness ⇨ rude see also polite ⇨ polite ■ etiquette /ˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət/ [uncountable] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession （社会或行业中的）礼节，礼仪，规矩◆What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时得体的礼仪是什么？◆She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。■ grace [uncountable, singular] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅◆He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。◆She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。◆We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace.我们就坦荡大度地接受这种情况吧。 see also gracious ⇨ polite ■ civility /səˈvɪləti/ / [uncountable] (formal) polite behaviour 彬彬有礼的行为；礼貌；客气◆Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。ⓘ Civilities [plural] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude. 复数形式的civilities指客套、客气话◆She didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 see also civil ⇨ polite admiration noun admiration ♦︎ respect ♦︎ awe ♦︎ recognition ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ appreciationThese are all words for the good feeling you have towards sb/sth because you are impressed by their/its good qualities or achievements. 这些词均表示钦佩、敬重、欣赏。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达欣赏的程度| respect | ➔ | admiration | ➔ | awe | | recognition | | | | | | esteem | | | | | | appreciation | | | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆admiration / respect / recognition for sb◆to do sth in admiration / awe / recognition / appreciation◆great admiration / respect / awe / esteem / appreciation◆deep / genuine admiration / respect / appreciation◆mutual admiration / respect / esteem / appreciation◆grudging admiration / respect / recognition◆to have a lot of, no, etc. admiration / respect / appreciation (for sb / sth)◆to show your admiration / respect / appreciation (for sb / sth)◆to win / gain / deserve admiration / respect / recognition◆to earn respect / recognition / esteem◆to inspire admiration / respect / awe■ admiration [uncountable] a feeling of liking sb/sth and being impressed by their/its good qualities or achievements 钦佩；赞赏；仰慕◆I have great admiration for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。◆We watched in admiration as the gymnasts practised their routines.体操运动员在做常规训练，我们看了赞叹不已。 see also admire ⇨ respect verb , admiring ⇨ good 6 ■ respect [uncountable, singular] the high opinion you have of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements 尊敬；敬意◆I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你哥哥。◆A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.静默两分钟以示尊敬。 see also respect ⇨ respect verb NOTE 辨析 Admiration or respect? Admiration suggests that you like sb and would like to be like them. * admiration指喜欢某人且渴望有同样的特质◆He was full of admiration for the way she never lost her patience.她从不失去耐心，对此他佩服不已。You can have respect for sb even though you do not like them very much. 对于某人尽管并不喜欢但仍表示尊重用respect◆She had a lot of respect for him as an actor, but didn't like the way he treated other members of the cast.她很欣赏他的演技，却不喜欢他对待剧组其他成员的方式。 Admiration is only concerned with the feeling you have; respect can refer to the polite way you behave towards sb because of your feelings. * admiration只涉及景仰的感受，respect可以指因尊敬而做出礼貌的行为◆I have nothing but admiration / respect for the winning team.我对获胜队钦佩不已。◆He always treated me with respect.他待我总是很有礼貌。◆He always treated me with admiration. ■ awe / /ɔː/ / [uncountable] a feeling of great respect and slight fear because you are very impressed by sb/sth 敬畏；惊叹◆They gazed in awe at the beauty of the scene.他们凝视着美丽的景色，惊叹不已。◆While Diana was in awe of (= she admired and was slightly afraid of) her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.黛安娜对她的祖父又敬又畏，对祖母则喜爱不已。 see also be/stand in awe of sb/sth ⇨ respect verb ■ recognition [uncountable] public praise and respect for sb's work or actions （公开的）赞誉，赏识◆She gained only minimal recognition for her work.她的工作仅仅得到了很少的赞誉。◆He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.他获得了奖励，这是对他过去一年成绩的肯定。■ esteem / /ɪˈstiːm/ / [uncountable] (formal) a feeling of respect and admiration for sb 尊重；敬重◆She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.她深受同事敬重。 see also esteem ⇨ respect verb , self-esteem ⇨ dignity ■ appreciation / /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn/ / [uncountable] the good feeling that you have when you recognize and enjoy the good qualities of sb/sth 欣赏；赏识◆She shows little appreciation of good music.她不太会欣赏美好的音乐。◆The crowd murmured in appreciation.人群低声赞叹着。 see also appreciate ⇨ appreciate aspect noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ element 1 另见element条第1义aspect ♦︎ side ♦︎ respect ♦︎ dimension ♦︎ strand ♦︎ endThese are all words for a particular part or feature of a situation, idea or sb's character, or a way of looking or thinking about sth. 这些词均表示方面、层面或看问题的角度。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an aspect / a side / a dimension / a strand to sth◆an important aspect / respect / dimension / strand◆a crucial aspect / respect / dimension◆a / an political / economic / social / cultural / historical / religious / spiritual / moral / human aspect / side / dimension◆to consider an aspect / a side / a dimension of sth◆to deal with / look at an aspect / a side of sth■ aspect [countable] a particular part or feature of a situation, idea, problem or person's character; a way of looking or thinking about sth 方面；层面；（看待事物的）角度◆The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。◆This was one aspect of her character he hadn't seen before.这是他过去没有了解到的她性格的一个方面。◆She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.她觉得已经从各个角度考虑了这个问题。■ side [countable] a particular aspect of sth, especially a situation or a person's character （尤指情况或性格的）方面◆Her novels deal with the darker side of human nature.她的小说讨论人性的阴暗面。◆It's good you can see the funny side of the situation.你能看到情况可笑的一面，这很好。◆I'll take care of that side of things.那方面的事情由我来处理。ⓘ In this meaning, side is often, though not always, rather informal, used especially in spoken English in the phrases see the funny side and that/the business/the political, etc. side of things. 表达此义时，side常常很不正式，尤其用于口语短语see the funny side或that/the business/the political, etc. side of things中。■ respect [countable] a particular aspect or detail of sth （事物的）方面，细节◆In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。◆He takes after his father in some respects, but he's very different in other ways.他某些方面很像他父亲，但其他方面却非常不同。◆There was one respect, however, in which they differed.然而，他们在一点上有分歧。ⓘ Respect is used especially to draw attention to one particular aspect of sth, in order to contrast it with other aspects. It is used very often in the phrases in some/many/all respects and in one/every respect but it is not followed by of sth and you should use one before it instead of a. * respect尤用来强调事物的某个方面，以区别于其他方面。常用于短语in some/many/all respects和in one/every respect中，但是后面不接of sth，而且前面应该用one而不用a◆an important aspect of the problem问题的一个重要方面◆an important respect of the problem. ◆They differed in one respect.他们在某一点上有分歧。◆They differed in a respect. ■ dimension /daɪˈmenʃn, dɪˈmenʃn/ [countable] a feature of sth; a way of looking at or thinking about sth 方面；侧面；（看待事物的）角度◆Her job added a new dimension to her life.她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。◆We should also consider the social dimension of unemployment.我们还应该考虑失业的社会层面。ⓘ Dimension is used especially to talk about issues in society and history; common collocates include social, economic, political, ideological, cultural, linguistic, historical, geographical, environmental, regional, national, international, human, personal, moral, ethical, religious and spiritual. * dimension尤指社会和历史问题的某个方面，常见搭配词有social、economic、political、ideological、cultural、linguistic、historical、geographical、environmental、regional、national、international、human、personal、moral、ethical、religious和spiritual。■ strand [countable] one of the different parts of sth, especially an idea, plan or story （尤指观点、计划或故事的）部分，方面◆There are three main strands to the policy.该政策主要涉及三个方面。◆The author draws the different strands of the plot together in the final chapter.作者在最后一章把不同的情节线索归拢到了一起。■ end [countable, usually singular] a part of an activity with which sb is concerned, especially in business （尤指经营活动的）部分，方面◆We need someone to handle the marketing end of the business.我们需要有人来处理市场推广这一块业务。◆Are there any problems at your end?你那边有什么问题吗？◆I have kept my end of the bargain.我已履行了我方的协议条件。 respect verb respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sbThese words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度| respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth | | esteem | | look up to sb | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth◆to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth◆to respect / admire the way sb does sth◆a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist◆greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆highly respected / esteemed◆to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth■ respect [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。◆She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。◆I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 see also respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕◆I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。◆The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。◆You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 see also admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Respect or admire? Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect: if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈，admire通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不能是某人的意见◆I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。◆I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质◆These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇，但他们也相当自大。You can respect a person or their opinions; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质，而应说respect sb for sth◆I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。◆I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive, usually passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (formal) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重◆He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。◆Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 see also esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth idiom (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧◆She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 see also awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb phrasal verb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬◆He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人◆She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 follow3 verb You lead, I'll follow. 你带路，我跟着。A news report will follow shortly. 接下来是新闻报道。follow instructions/sb's advice/the rules 遵循指示；听从某人的忠告；遵循规则follow the fashions/sb's example 追随潮流；以某人为榜样follow ♦︎ comply ♦︎ obey ♦︎ act on/upon sth ♦︎ adhere to sth ♦︎ abide by sth ♦︎ observe ♦︎ carry sth out ♦︎ respectThese words all mean to accept advice, instructions or rules and do what you have been told or shown to do. 这些词均表示接受、遵循、遵从。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to follow / comply with / obey / adhere to / abide by / observe / respect the conventions / rules / regulations / law◆to follow / comply with / obey / abide by / respect sb's will / wishes◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / carry out a policy◆to follow / obey / act on / carry out instructions / orders◆to follow / act on / carry out a recommendation◆to comply with / carry out / respect an obligation◆to follow / obey / adhere to / observe / carry out sth faithfully◆to comply with / adhere to / observe / carry out / respect sth fully◆to follow / comply with / adhere to / abide by / observe sth strictly■ follow [transitive] to accept advice or instructions and do what you have been told or shown to do 接受，遵循，听从（忠告或指示）◆I didn't really follow the recipe.我其实不太按食谱的规定去做。◆He has trouble following simple instructions.简单的指示他都难以照办。ⓘ Follow is often used to talk about acting according to written instructions such as a recipe, timetable or syllabus, as well as orders or commands. * follow常指根据书面说明操作，后接recipe、timetable、syllabus等词，也可后接order、command等。■ comply / /kəmˈplaɪ/ / [intransitive] (rather formal) to act according to a rule or the law 遵从，服从，遵守（规定或法律）◆They refused to comply with the UN resolution.他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。◆What sanctions can they take against us if we fail to comply?如果我们不遵守，他们能对我们采取什么制裁措施？ⓘ Comply is usually used in contexts relating to law and diplomatic situations. * comply通常用于跟法律和外交相关的语境。 OPP breach ⇨ break 3 see also compliant ⇨ passive ▸ compliance / /kəmˈplaɪəns/ / noun [uncountable] ◆to ensure full compliance with the law确保严格遵守法律■ obey [transitive, intransitive] to do what you are told or expected to do 服从；遵守；顺从◆He consistently refuses to obey rules.他一贯拒绝守规矩。◆He had always obeyed his parents without question.他对父母一向绝对服从。◆'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.“坐下！”她乖乖地顺从了。ⓘ The object of obey can be a person (for example a parent) or a thing (for example rules). Using obey often emphasizes the relationship of power between people. * obey的宾语可以是人（如parent），也可以是事物（如rules）。obey常用以强调人与人之间的权力关系。 OPP disobey ⇨ oppose , break ⇨ break 3 see also obedient ⇨ good 7 ■ ˈact on sth■ ˈact upon sth phrasal verb to take action as a result of advice, information or a feeling 根据（建议、信息或感觉）行事◆Acting on information from a member of the public, the police raided the club.警方根据市民的举报，突击搜查了这家夜总会。◆Why didn't you act on her suggestion?你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？◆Acting on impulse, he picked up the phone and dialled her number.凭着一时冲动，他拿起电话拨了她的号码。■ adˈhere to sth phrasal verb (formal) to act according to a law, rule or set of instructions; to follow a particular set of beliefs or a fixed way of doing sth 坚持，遵守，遵循（法律、规章、指示、信念或惯例）◆For ten months he adhered to a strict no-fat low-salt diet.十个月来他严格坚持无脂低盐饮食。◆She adheres to teaching methods she learned over 30 years ago.她依照的是30多年前所学的教学法。▸ adherence noun [uncountable] ◆strict adherence to the rules严格遵守规章制度■ aˈbide by sth phrasal verb (formal) to accept and act according to a law, agreement or decision 遵守，遵循（法律、协议或决定）◆You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。◆We will abide by their decision.我们愿意遵从他们的决定。■ observe /əbˈzɜːv; NAmE əbˈzɜːrv/ [transitive] (formal) to act according to a law, agreement or custom 遵守（法律、协议或习俗）◆Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？◆We observed a two-minute silence for the victims of the bombing.我们为轰炸的罹难者默哀两分钟。■ ˌcarry sth ˈout phrasal verb to do sth that you have been asked to do 执行；履行；落实◆He made it clear that they must carry out orders immediately.他明确表示，他们必须立即执行命令。 see also carry sth out ⇨ keep 5 ■ respect [transitive] to not break a law or principle 遵守，不违背（法律或原则）◆The new leader has promised to respect the constitution.新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。ⓘ Respect is often used to talk about people who have the power to break the rules without being punished, but choose or are encouraged not to do so as a matter of principle. * respect常用于有权力违反规则而不用受惩罚的人，但原则上他们情愿或人们期望他们不这么做。 OPP violate ⇨ break 3 see also respect ⇨ respect noun |