| 例句 |
status noun
⇨ status (The job brings status and respect.) ⇨ class 4 (the status of full-time mothers in society) status noun see also reputation status ♦︎ honour ♦︎ prestige ♦︎ gloryThese are all words for the state of being respected, admired or considered important, especially by many people. 这些词均表示声望、荣誉、崇高地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆personal / national honour / prestige / glory◆social status / prestige◆to gain / bring / lose / seek status / honour / prestige / glory◆to enjoy status / prestige◆status / honour / prestige is attached to sth■ status [uncountable, countable, usually singular] high rank or social position; the level of importance or respect that is given to sth 高级职位；社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）的程度◆The job brings with it status and a high income.担任这一职务既有显赫的地位又有丰厚的收入。◆The Chanel suit was the number one fashion status symbol.香奈儿套装是最能象征身份地位的时装。◆This reflects the high status accorded to science in our culture.这反映出我们的文化对科学的高度崇尚。◆In the teaching of literature, Shakespeare is given a special status.莎士比亚在文学教学中享有特殊地位。■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [uncountable] great respect and admiration for sb 尊敬；尊重；崇敬◆The arch was built in honour of the Emperor.这座拱门是为了纪念皇帝而建造的。◆They organized a party in his honour.他们组织了一个聚会向他表示敬意。◆The president was the guest of honour at the banquet.总统是这次宴会的贵宾。■ prestige / /preˈstiːʒ/ / [uncountable] the respect and admiration that sb/sth has because of their social position or what they have done 威信；声望；威望◆The post carried great prestige within the civil service.这个职位在政府行政部门具有很高的威信。◆The jobs are accorded different levels of prestige.这些工作被赋予了不同的社会地位。 see also prestigious ⇨ great 2 ■ glory [uncountable] fame, praise, respect or admiration that is given to sb because they have achieved sth important 荣誉；光荣；桂冠◆I do all the work and he gets all the glory.活儿都是我干，荣誉都归他所有。◆She basked in the reflected glory of her daughter's success.女儿的成功也让她跟着沾了光。◆She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。 see also glorious ⇨ famous class4 noun Which classes are you taking? 你在上什么课？work hard in class 在课堂上用功学习the youngest in the class 班上年龄最小的人all classes of society 社会各阶层class ♦︎ level ♦︎ position ♦︎ rank ♦︎ status ♦︎ rating ♦︎ standing ♦︎ ranking ♦︎ gradeThese are all words for a group in society or within an organization that sb belongs to, based on how much importance or authority they have, or for a measure of how good or important sb/sth is compared with sb/sth else. 这些词均表示阶级、等级、地位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's class / level / position / rank / status / standing / ranking in / within sth◆a / the high / higher level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆a / the low / lower class / level / position / rank / status / rating / standing / ranking / grade◆the top level / rank / rating / ranking / grade◆the upper class / level / rank◆the middle class / level / rank / ranking / grade◆a / the senior level / position / rank / grade◆sb's social class / position / rank / status / standing / ranking◆a / sb's professional class / status / standing◆to improve your position / status / standing / ranking◆to have a ... rank / rating / status / standing◆to give (sb / sth) a status / rating / ranking◆to achieve a rank / status / rating◆sb's class / position / rank / status / standing in society◆a / the class / level / ranks of society■ class [countable + singular or plural verb, uncountable] one of the groups of people in a society that are thought of as being at the same social or economic level; the way that people are divided into different social or economic groups 阶级；阶层；社会等级◆His ideas had an appeal among the wealthy, professional classes.他的想法获得富裕的专业阶层认同。◆Do you consider yourself to be middle class?你认为你属于中产阶级吗？◆A lot of British comedy is based on class differences.许多英国喜剧是以阶级差异为基础的。◆The old class system is not appropriate in a modern age.旧的等级制度不适用于现代。 see also the upper class ⇨ elite , the middle class ⇨ the middle class noun , the working class ⇨ the general public ■ level [countable] one of a number of positions in a scale of importance, for example in society or within an organization （社会、组织等内部的）层次，级别◆He promised reforms at all levels of government.他承诺对各级政府进行改革。◆She reached a very high level at a very young age.她在很年轻时就晋升到非常高的级别。◆The decision is being made at top level.最高层正在做决策。■ position [countable, uncountable] the level of importance of a person or organization when compared with others 地位；等级◆We need to improve the position of women and girls in these societies.我们需要提高女性在这些社会中的地位。◆The company has a dominant position in the world market.那家公司在全球市场占据主导地位。◆Wealth and position are not important to her.财富与地位对她并不重要。■ rank [countable, uncountable] a position, especially an important position, that sb has in a particular organization or society; the position that sb has in one of the armed forces or the police （尤指较高的）地位，级别；军阶；警衔◆She rose through the ranks to become managing director (= she started in a low position).她从底层做起，一步步当上了常务董事。◆She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人交往。◆He was promoted to the rank of major.他被提升至少校军衔。◆I gave them only my name, rank and serial number.我只给了他们我的名字、军衔和编号。■ status /ˈsteɪtəs, NAmE also ˈstætəs/ [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the social or professional position of sb/sth in relation to others, based on the amount of respect they get from other people 地位；身份；职位◆The only jobs on offer were of low status and badly paid.仅有的在征人的工作地位低下，薪水很低。◆How do people perceive the status of the full-time mother?人们对全职母亲的地位怎么看？■ rating [countable] a measurement of how good, important, popular, etc. sb/sth is, especially in relation to other people or things 等级，级别（质量、重要性、流行程度等的标准）◆It was a very good rating for an amateur performance.对业余演出来说，这是非常高的水平。◆The poll gave an approval rating of 39% for the president.民意调查表明公众对总统的支持率为39%。 see also rate ⇨ rank verb , rate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ standing [uncountable] the position or reputation of sb/sth within a group of people or in an organization 地位；级别；身份；名声◆The prime minister needs to improve his standing with the public.首相需要提高他在公众中的声望。◆Their standing as a profession has declined in recent years.他们的职业地位近年来一直在下降。■ ranking [countable] the position of sb/sth on a scale that shows how good or important they are compared with other people or things, especially in sport （尤指体育运动中的）地位，排名，排位◆She has retained her No. 1 world ranking.她保住了自己世界第一的排名。◆The product has consistently been given a high ranking by consumer groups.消费群体对该产品的评分一直很高。 see also rank ⇨ rank verb ■ grade [countable] a rank or level that sb has within an organization, often related to how much they are paid for doing their job （官衔的）级别；职别◆She's still only on a secretarial grade.她的职别仍然是秘书。◆The higher grades within the organization usually get bigger pay rises.在组织内部，通常级别越高，薪水涨幅越大。 |