| 例句 |
tour verb
⇨ tourtour noun
⇨ trip (a coach/walking tour) ⇨ visit (a tour of the castle) tour verb tour ♦︎ explore ♦︎ backpackThese words all mean to spend time travelling around a place, for example for interest or pleasure. 这些词均表示旅游、旅行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tour / backpack in / around sth◆to tour / explore sth by car◆to go touring / exploring / backpacking■ tour [transitive, intransitive] to travel around a place or area, for example to perform sth or for interest and enjoyment （在某地）做巡回表演，旅游◆The band toured the UK last year.乐队去年在英国做了巡演。◆The town makes an ideal base for touring the Highlands.该镇是游览高地的理想据点。◆We spent six weeks touring in Australia.我们花了六个星期在澳大利亚各处游玩。 see also tour ⇨ trip noun , tour ⇨ visit noun , tourism ⇨ travel ■ explore [transitive, intransitive] to travel around an area or country in order to learn more about it 勘探；勘查；探索；考察◆The city is best explored on foot.考察这个城市最好的方式是步行。◆They explored the land to the south of the Murray River.他们勘查了墨累河以南的地区。◆Bicycles can be hired if you want to explore further afield.如果你想去逛更远的地方，可以租辆自行车。◆Canadian companies are exploring for (= searching for) oil in the region.加拿大公司正在该地区勘探石油。 see also explorer ⇨ explorer ■ backpack ( usually 通常作 go backpacking) [intransitive] to travel around an area, especially a large area, carrying your clothes and equipment with you in a backpack （尤指大范围地）背包旅行，自助旅行◆My son's backpacking in Thailand at the moment.我儿子此时正在泰国自助旅行。 see also backpack ⇨ suitcase noun trip noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ holiday 2 另见holiday条第2义trip ♦︎ journey ♦︎ tour ♦︎ expedition ♦︎ excursion ♦︎ pilgrimage ♦︎ outing ♦︎ travels ♦︎ day outThese are all words for an act of travelling to a place. 这些词均表示旅行、出行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / a day out to sth / somewhere◆on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / (a) pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆a long trip / journey / tour / expedition / day out◆a short trip / journey / tour / expedition / excursion◆a pleasant trip / journey / outing / day out◆a successful trip / journey / tour / expedition / outing◆a foreign / overseas trip / journey / tour / expedition◆a bus / coach / train / rail trip / journey / tour◆a shopping trip / expedition / excursion◆to go on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to set out on / set off on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / your travels◆to come back from / return from a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to make a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage■ trip [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again （通常指往返的）旅行，旅游，出行◆a business trip出差◆a school trip to France去法国的修学之旅◆Tomorrow there will be a boat trip to the island.明天会乘船前往那个岛游览。◆We took a day trip to Siena.我们到锡耶纳一日游了。◆They had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over.他们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。◆From London to Oxford is a round trip of over 100 miles (= it is over 100 miles there and back again).从伦敦到牛津往返行程超过100英里。■ journey [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart （尤指长途）旅行，行程◆It was a long and difficult journey across the mountains.翻越那些大山是漫长而艰难的旅程。◆They continued their journey on foot.他们继续徒步旅行。◆We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.我们途中在马德里作了短暂的停留。NOTE 辨析 Trip or journey? Trip, not journey, is the most basic word in this group. It is more frequent than journey and used in a wider range of contexts. A trip is usually a journey to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip是本组词中最基本的词，比journey更常用，适用的语境也更广。trip通常是往返的行程，journey通常是单向的。trip常比journey距离短，尽管并不一定如此◆a trip to New York纽约之行◆a round-the-world trip环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. * trip往往所费时间短，即使距离也许较长。journey常指漫长而艰苦的旅程◆It was a long and difficult trip across the mountains. In American English journey is not usually used for short trips. 在美式英语中，journey一般不指短途旅程 (especially BrE) ◆How far is your journey to work?你上班路程有多远？ Trip is used especially when you travel for pleasure or for a particular purpose. * trip尤指为消遣或有特定目的的出行◆a day / school / business trip一日游；修学之旅；出差◆a day/school/business journey ■ tour [countable] a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited （去多个地点的）旅行；周游◆We're going on a tour of Bavaria.我们将周游巴伐利亚。◆After a whirlwind tour (= a very fast tour) of the temples, it was time to find a hotel.马不停蹄地参观了众寺庙后，该找个旅馆了。◆If there are any problems, contact your tour operator (= a company that arranges organized tours).如有任何问题，请与您的旅行社联系。 see also tour ⇨ tour verb , tourism ⇨ travel , tourist ⇨ tourist ■ expedition / /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ / [countable] an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known; a short trip that you make when you want or need sth 远征；探险；考察；（短途的）出行◆He led the first expedition to the South Pole.他第一次带队去南极考察。◆She made two expeditions to Brazil to study wild plants.她曾两次去巴西考察研究野生植物。◆Win a fantastic shopping expedition to New York!赢得远征纽约的精彩购物之旅！■ excursion / /ɪkˈskɜːʃn; NAmE ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ [countable] a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people （尤指集体）远足，短途旅行◆We decided to make an all-day excursion to the island.我们决定花一整天时间去那个岛上玩。■ pilgrimage /ˈpɪlgrɪmɪdʒ/ / [countable, uncountable] a journey to a holy place for religious reasons; a journey to a place connected with sb that you admire or respect 朝圣之旅；参拜之行；瞻仰之旅◆the annual pilgrimage to Mecca每年赴麦加的朝圣◆His grave has become a place of pilgrimage (= a place that people go on pilgrimages to).他的陵墓成了参拜之地。 see also pilgrim ⇨ tourist ■ outing [countable] (rather formal) a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day （通常不超过一天的）出外游玩，户外研习活动，远足◆a family outing to the seaside全家去海边远足◆The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们出校游玩了一天。■ travels [plural] time spent travelling from place to place, especially in foreign countries and for pleasure （出国）旅游，旅行◆The novel is based on his travels in Asia.这部小说是根据他的亚洲之行写成的。◆When are you off on your travels (= going travelling)?你什么时候动身外出旅行？■ ˌday ˈout (plural days out) [countable] (especially BrE) a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure 一日游◆We had a day out at the beach.我们去海边玩了一天。 visit noun visit ♦︎ tour ♦︎ stay ♦︎ call ♦︎ stopoverThese are all words for an occasion or period of time when sb goes to see a person or place and spends time there. 这些词均表示对某人的拜访、看望，或者对某地的参观、访问或逗留。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆on a visit / tour / call◆during sb's visit / tour / stay◆an overnight stay / stopover◆to go on a visit / tour◆to make a visit / stay / call◆to pay sb a visit / call◆to cut short a visit / tour / stay◆to cancel a visit / tour■ visit [countable] an occasion or period of time when you go to see a person or place and spend time there 拜访；看望；访问；参观◆Is this your first visit to New York?这是你第一次到访纽约吗？◆We had a visit from the police last night.昨晚警察到我们家里来了。◆Enjoy your visit!祝你此行玩得痛快！◆If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum.你若有空，就去参观一下当地的博物馆吧。◆The prime minister is on an official visit to Jamaica.首相在牙买加进行正式访问。 see also visit ⇨ stay verb 2 , visitor ⇨ tourist ■ tour [countable] an act of walking around, looking at and learning about a place, especially as a visitor or tourist （尤指以参观者或游客身份进行的）游览，参观，观光◆In the afternoon we went on a tour of the ruins.下午我们去参观了那个遗址。◆We were given a guided tour of the palace.我们由导游带领参观游览了那座宫殿。◆The minister continued with his tour of inspection (= an official visit to examine a place) of the prison.部长继续视察那座监狱。 see also tour ⇨ tour verb ■ stay [countable] a period of staying somewhere on a visit 停留；逗留◆I enjoyed my stay in Prague.我在布拉格逗留期间过得很开心。 see also stay ⇨ stay verb 2 ■ call [countable] a short visit to sb's home 短暂拜访◆I'm afraid this isn't a social call.恐怕这不是一次社交拜访。◆The doctor's out on a call at the moment.医生这会儿正在出诊。ⓘ Call is used especially about a short visit to sb's home made by a professional person, especially a doctor or nurse. It can also be used about friends visiting each other, but this now sounds rather old-fashioned. * call尤指专业人士，尤其是医生或护士，到某人家里的短暂探访；也可指朋友间的相互拜访，不过这一用法现在听起来有点过时◆He decided to pay a call on his old friend.他决定去拜访他的老友。 ■ stopover /ˈstɒpəʊvə(r); NAmE ˈstɑːpoʊvər/ [countable] a short stay somewhere between two parts of a journey 中途停留◆We had a two-day stopover in Fiji on the way to Australia.我们去澳大利亚的途中在斐济停留了两天。 see also stop over ⇨ stay verb 2 |