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evacuate verb
⇨ evacuate (police evacuate people/a building) ⇨ abandon (Locals were told to evacuate.) evacuate verb ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ exclude 2 and ⇨ expel 另见exclude条第2义和expel条evacuate ♦︎ throw sb out ♦︎ evict ♦︎ clear ♦︎ eject ♦︎ kick sb out ♦︎ chuck sb out ♦︎ move sb onThese words all mean to force sb to leave a place. 这些词均表示撵走、逐出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to evacuate / evict / eject sb from a place◆to throw / kick / chuck sb out of a place◆to evacuate / evict / eject a person◆to evacuate / clear a place / building◆to evacuate / throw sb out of / evict sb from a house◆the police evacuate / evict sb from / clear / eject sb from / move sb on from a place◆a landlord throws sb out / evicts sb / ejects sb / kicks sb out / chucks sb out■ evacuate / /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to move people from a place of danger to a safer place （把人从危险的地方）疏散，转移，撤离◆Children were evacuated from London to escape the bombing.为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离了伦敦。◆Police evacuated nearby buildings.警察疏散了附近大楼里的人。ⓘ Note that you can evacuate people ( children, families, refugees, civilians, troops or forces) or a place (a building, an area, a school). 注意evacuate的宾语可以是人（如children、family、refugee、civilian、troop或forces），也可以是场所（如building、area、school）。 see also evacuee ⇨ refugee ▸ evacuation noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the emergency evacuation of thousands of people after the earthquake地震后数千人的紧急疏散■ ˌthrow sb ˈout phrasal verb (threw, threw) (rather informal) to force sb to leave a place or organization, especially so they cannot come back 撵走，轰走，逐出（使不能再进入）◆She threw him out and had the locks changed.她把他撵走之后换了锁。◆He's been thrown out of every art college in London.他被一所又一所的伦敦艺术学院逐了出来。■ evict / /ɪˈvɪkt/ / [transitive] to force sb to leave a house or land, especially when you have the legal right to do so （尤指依法从住宅或土地上）驱逐，赶出，逐出◆A number of tenants have been evicted for not paying the rent.许多房客因不付房租被赶了出来。◆Police had to evict demonstrators from the building.警方不得不把示威者撵出大楼。▸ eviction noun [uncountable, countable] ◆to face eviction from your home面临被赶出家门的可能■ clear [transitive] to make a place empty of people 使人离开◆Police were still clearing the streets when the bomb went off.炸弹爆炸时警察还在疏散街上的行人。■ eject / /iˈdʒekt/ / [transitive] (formal) to force sb to leave a place 驱逐；逐出；赶出◆Angry supporters were forcibly ejected from the premises.愤怒的支持者被强行逐出现场。■ ˌkick sb ˈout phrasal verb (informal) to throw sb out 撵走；轰走；逐出◆The Football League should have kicked him out of the club.足联早就应该把他从俱乐部开除。■ ˌchuck sb ˈout phrasal verb (especially BrE, informal) to throw sb out 撵走；轰走；逐出◆You can't just chuck him out－he's got nowhere to go.你不能就这样赶走他－他可没地方去呀。NOTE 辨析 Kick sb out or chuck sb out?There is very little difference in meaning or use between these words. Kick sb out can sometimes suggest that you think the person deserves it; chuck sb out is more often used when you feel some sympathy for the person. 这两种表达在含义和用法上差别很小。kick sb out有时可隐含“这个人活该被逐出”之意，chuck sb out多隐含对被逐的人表示同情之意。■ ˌmove sb ˈon phrasal verb (especially BrE) (of the police or sb in authority) to order sb to move away from a place, for example the scene of an accident; to order sb to move away from somewhere because they do not have the legal right to be there （警察或有权势的人）让某人离开（事故现场等）；赶某人离开（无权逗留的地方）◆The policeman waved his hand and moved us on.那个警察挥了下手，让我们离开。◆Travellers are going to court to challenge the council's right to move them on.旅行者们把市政府告上法庭，声言当局无权驱赶他们。 abandon verb abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty. 这些词均表示离开、腾空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / home◆to vacate / evacuate the office / premises◆to abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately■ abandon / /əˈbændən/ / [transitive] (rather formal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay （不得已）舍弃，丢弃，离开◆Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使许多司机弃车步行。◆They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面对侵略军，他们不得不舍弃自己的土地和财产。◆He gave the order to abandon ship (= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船（因船快要沉没）。 see also abandon ⇨ leave 5 , abandoned ⇨ deserted ■ desert / /dɪˈzɜːt; NAmE dɪˈzɜːrt/ [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty 舍弃，离弃（某地方）◆The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。◆The owl seems to have deserted its nest.猫头鹰似乎已经弃巢而去。ⓘ People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past. 因为缺乏工作机会或食物而非出于危险而离开某地，用desert。desert常用过去分词形式，主要用来谈论以前住过的地方◆The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子／小农场／营房／村庄／定居点已经被遗弃了。 see also deserted ⇨ deserted ■ vacate /vəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt/ [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it 腾出，空出（建筑物、房间或座位）◆Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人须在离店当日的中午以前退房。■ evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ / [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty （从危险的地方）撤出，搬出◆Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。◆Locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。▸ evacuation noun [uncountable] ◆the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散 |