| 例句 |
infect verb
⇨ pass sth on pass sth on phrasal verb pass sth on ♦︎ spread ♦︎ infect ♦︎ leave ♦︎ transmit ♦︎ give ♦︎ bequeath ♦︎ hand sth downThese words all mean to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving, having or using it yourself. 这些词均表示递给、传给。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pass sth on / spread sth / leave sth / transmit sth / give sth / bequeath sth / hand sth down to sb◆to pass on / spread / infect sb with / transmit / give sb a / an disease / infection / virus◆to pass on / spread / transmit information / a message◆to pass on / spread / hand down knowledge◆to pass on / hand down skills◆to pass on / leave / bequeath your property / estate◆to pass on / leave / bequeath a legacy◆to leave / bequeath (sb) your money / art collection◆to leave / bequeath (sb) £50 000 / the sum of...◆to pass sth on / transmit sth genetically■ ˌpass sth ˈon phrasal verb to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself （尤指用后）递给，传给◆Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.你看完那本书后传给我。◆I passed your message on to my mother.我把你的留言传给我妈了。◆Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.折扣的大部分进了零售商的腰包，而顾客没有得到实惠。 see also pass sth on ⇨ convey ■ spread (spread, spread) [intransitive, transitive] to affect or make sth affect, be known by or used by, more and more people 传播；散布；流传◆Use of computers spread rapidly during that period.在那个时期，计算机的应用迅速普及。◆I wish he would stop spreading lies about me.希望他别再散布关于我的谎言。◆The disease is spread by mosquitoes.这种疾病通过蚊子传播。■ infect [transitive] to make a disease or illness spread to a person, animal or plant; to make sb share a particular feeling 传染；使感染（疾病或情绪）；影响◆It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。◆people infected with HIV染上艾滋病病毒的人◆I became infected with the same enthusiasm which led Ransome to write the books.我被兰塞姆写那些书时的热情所感染。 see also infection ⇨ disease ■ leave (left, left) [transitive] to say in a will that you want sb to have your property or money after you die （在遗嘱中）遗赠，遗留◆She left £1 million to her daughter.她遗留给女儿100万英镑。◆She left her daughter £1 million.她遗留给女儿100万英镑。■ transmit / /trænsˈmɪt, trænzˈmɪt/ (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to pass sth from one person to another 传播；传染◆Young people need more information on sexually transmitted diseases.年轻人需要更多关于性传播疾病的知识。◆Parents can unwittingly transmit their own fears to their children.父母自己的恐惧可能在无意间感染了孩子。ⓘ Transmit is used especially to talk about passing on diseases, infections and viruses, as well as information or thoughts and feelings. * transmit尤与disease、infection和virus搭配，指传染疾病或病毒，或与information等词搭配，指传播思想和感情。▸ transmission /trænsˈmɪʃn, trænzˈmɪʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆ (formal) There are several ways of preventing transmission of the virus.有几种方法可以防止病毒的传播。◆Our classes are based on discussion rather than one-way transmission of knowledge.我们的课堂以讨论为主，不是单向的知识传递。■ give (gave, given) [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to infect sb with an illness 把（疾病）传染给◆You've given me your cold.你把感冒传染给我了。■ bequeath /bɪˈkwiːð/ / [transitive] (formal) to leave your money or property to sb in your will (= a legal document) after your death; to leave the results of your work, knowledge or ideas for other people to use or deal with （在遗嘱中）把⋯遗赠给；把（工作成果、知识或观点）流传（给后世）◆He bequeathed his entire estate to his daughter.他把全部财产遗赠给他的女儿。◆The previous government had bequeathed a legacy of problems.上届政府遗留下很多问题。 see also bequest ⇨ legacy ■ ˌhand sth ˈdown phrasal verb [usually passive] to give or teach sth to your children or people younger than you 把⋯传下去；传给（后代）◆Most of his clothes were handed down to him by his older brother.他的衣服大多是哥哥传下来的。◆These skills used to be handed down from father to son.这些技术以往都是父子相传的。 |