suffer from sth ♦︎ have ♦︎ get ♦︎ develop ♦︎ catch ♦︎ contract ♦︎ come down with sthThese words all mean to be or become ill with a disease or illness.这些词均表示患病、染病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / catch / contract a / an disease / illness◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a bug◆to suffer from / have / get / develop / contract cancer / AIDS◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract a virus / HIV / malaria◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / contract / come down with the flu◆to suffer from / have / get / catch / come down with a cold◆to suffer from / have / get a headache◆to suffer from / have / get / develop a condition / arthritis / diarrhoea◆to suffer from / have / develop a / an allergy / disorder■suffer from sth
phrasal verb
[transitive, no passive] to be badly affected by a disease, an illness, pain, sadness or a lack of sth（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤或缺乏某物）受苦，受难，受折磨◆The driver was taken to hospital suffering from shock.司机因休克被送往医院。◆Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 see also sufferer ⇨ patient■have ( have got) (has, had, had) [transitive, no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to suffer from an illness or pain患（病）；得（病）；有（病痛）◆I had a cold yesterday and I couldn't come to work.昨天我感冒了，没能来上班。◆I've got a headache.我头疼。◆He found out that he had HIV just last year.他去年才知道自己染上了艾滋病。■get(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [transitive, no passive] to begin to have an illness, to suffer from a pain感染上；患上；有（病痛）◆I got this cold off(= from) you!我这感冒是被你传染的！◆I think I'm getting a cold.我觉得自己感冒了。◆She gets(= often suffers from) really bad headaches.她经常头痛得厉害。 see also pick sth up ⇨ get1■develop [transitive, no passive] to get a disease, illness or problem患（病）；出现（问题）◆She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.她六十岁时得了肺癌。◆The car developed engine trouble and we had to stop.汽车发动机出了故障，我们只好停车。■catch(caught, caught) [transitive, no passive] to get an infectious illness(= one that can be passed easily from one person to another)染上（传染病）◆I think I must have caught this cold from you.我的感冒想必是你传染的。■contract / /kənˈtrækt/ / [transitive] (ratherformal) to get a disease, especially a serious one感染（尤指重病）◆He contracted malaria while abroad.在国外期间他染上了疟疾。■ˌcome ˈdown with sth
phrasal verb
(came, come) [transitive, no passive] to get an illness that is not very serious患，得，染上（小病）◆I think I'm coming down with something.我觉得我得了什么病。