| 例句 |
trip noun
⇨ triptrip verb
⇨ fall 3 trip noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ holiday 2 另见holiday条第2义trip ♦︎ journey ♦︎ tour ♦︎ expedition ♦︎ excursion ♦︎ pilgrimage ♦︎ outing ♦︎ travels ♦︎ day outThese are all words for an act of travelling to a place. 这些词均表示旅行、出行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / a day out to sth / somewhere◆on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / (a) pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆a long trip / journey / tour / expedition / day out◆a short trip / journey / tour / expedition / excursion◆a pleasant trip / journey / outing / day out◆a successful trip / journey / tour / expedition / outing◆a foreign / overseas trip / journey / tour / expedition◆a bus / coach / train / rail trip / journey / tour◆a shopping trip / expedition / excursion◆to go on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to set out on / set off on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / your travels◆to come back from / return from a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to make a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage■ trip [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again （通常指往返的）旅行，旅游，出行◆a business trip出差◆a school trip to France去法国的修学之旅◆Tomorrow there will be a boat trip to the island.明天会乘船前往那个岛游览。◆We took a day trip to Siena.我们到锡耶纳一日游了。◆They had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over.他们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。◆From London to Oxford is a round trip of over 100 miles (= it is over 100 miles there and back again).从伦敦到牛津往返行程超过100英里。■ journey [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart （尤指长途）旅行，行程◆It was a long and difficult journey across the mountains.翻越那些大山是漫长而艰难的旅程。◆They continued their journey on foot.他们继续徒步旅行。◆We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.我们途中在马德里作了短暂的停留。NOTE 辨析 Trip or journey? Trip, not journey, is the most basic word in this group. It is more frequent than journey and used in a wider range of contexts. A trip is usually a journey to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip是本组词中最基本的词，比journey更常用，适用的语境也更广。trip通常是往返的行程，journey通常是单向的。trip常比journey距离短，尽管并不一定如此◆a trip to New York纽约之行◆a round-the-world trip环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. * trip往往所费时间短，即使距离也许较长。journey常指漫长而艰苦的旅程◆It was a long and difficult trip across the mountains. In American English journey is not usually used for short trips. 在美式英语中，journey一般不指短途旅程 (especially BrE) ◆How far is your journey to work?你上班路程有多远？ Trip is used especially when you travel for pleasure or for a particular purpose. * trip尤指为消遣或有特定目的的出行◆a day / school / business trip一日游；修学之旅；出差◆a day/school/business journey ■ tour [countable] a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited （去多个地点的）旅行；周游◆We're going on a tour of Bavaria.我们将周游巴伐利亚。◆After a whirlwind tour (= a very fast tour) of the temples, it was time to find a hotel.马不停蹄地参观了众寺庙后，该找个旅馆了。◆If there are any problems, contact your tour operator (= a company that arranges organized tours).如有任何问题，请与您的旅行社联系。 see also tour ⇨ tour verb , tourism ⇨ travel , tourist ⇨ tourist ■ expedition / /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ / [countable] an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known; a short trip that you make when you want or need sth 远征；探险；考察；（短途的）出行◆He led the first expedition to the South Pole.他第一次带队去南极考察。◆She made two expeditions to Brazil to study wild plants.她曾两次去巴西考察研究野生植物。◆Win a fantastic shopping expedition to New York!赢得远征纽约的精彩购物之旅！■ excursion / /ɪkˈskɜːʃn; NAmE ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ [countable] a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people （尤指集体）远足，短途旅行◆We decided to make an all-day excursion to the island.我们决定花一整天时间去那个岛上玩。■ pilgrimage /ˈpɪlgrɪmɪdʒ/ / [countable, uncountable] a journey to a holy place for religious reasons; a journey to a place connected with sb that you admire or respect 朝圣之旅；参拜之行；瞻仰之旅◆the annual pilgrimage to Mecca每年赴麦加的朝圣◆His grave has become a place of pilgrimage (= a place that people go on pilgrimages to).他的陵墓成了参拜之地。 see also pilgrim ⇨ tourist ■ outing [countable] (rather formal) a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day （通常不超过一天的）出外游玩，户外研习活动，远足◆a family outing to the seaside全家去海边远足◆The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们出校游玩了一天。■ travels [plural] time spent travelling from place to place, especially in foreign countries and for pleasure （出国）旅游，旅行◆The novel is based on his travels in Asia.这部小说是根据他的亚洲之行写成的。◆When are you off on your travels (= going travelling)?你什么时候动身外出旅行？■ ˌday ˈout (plural days out) [countable] (especially BrE) a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure 一日游◆We had a day out at the beach.我们去海边玩了一天。 fall3 verb the temperature falls 温度下降fall into the river 掉进河里slip and fall on the ice 在冰上滑一跤fall ♦︎ fall over ♦︎ stumble ♦︎ trip ♦︎ fall downThese words all mean to stop standing suddenly. 这些词均表示突然倒下、跌倒。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to stumble / trip over sth■ fall (fell, fallen) (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) [intransitive] (especially written) to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆She slipped and fell on the ice.她在冰上滑了一跤。■ ˌfall ˈover phrasal verb (fell, fallen) (especially spoken) to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆I fell over and cut my knee.我跌倒划破了膝盖。■ stumble [intransitive] to hit your foot against sth while you are walking or running and fall or almost fall 绊脚◆The child stumbled and fell.孩子绊了一下，摔倒了。◆I stumbled over a rock.我在石头上绊了一下。■ trip (-pp-) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to catch your foot on sth and fall or almost fall 绊；绊倒◆Someone will trip over that cable.有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。◆Be careful you don't trip up on the step.你小心别在台阶上绊倒了。■ ˌfall ˈdown phrasal verb (fell, fallen)to suddenly stop standing 突然倒下；跌倒◆The house looked as if it was about to fall down.那座房子看起来摇摇欲坠。NOTE 辨析 Fall, fall over or fall down? Fall and fall over are only used to talk about people in this meaning; fall down can be used to talk about people, buildings, or other structures that can stand and then suddenly stop standing. Fall is used more in writing. In British English fall over is used more in speech. In American English fall down is used more in speech. * fall和fall over表达此义时只用于人，fall down可用于人、建筑物或其他可以直立而又突然倒下的结构体。fall多用于书面语。fall over多用于英式英语的口语。 fall down多用于美式英语的口语。 |