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vision noun
⇨ dream (a prophetic vision) ⇨ imagination (I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.) ⇨ inspiration (a leader of great vision) ⇨ sight (sb's field of vision)dream noun dream ♦︎ vision ♦︎ illusion ♦︎ nightmare ♦︎ hallucinationThese are all words for sth that seems to happen or exist, but in fact only happens/exists in your mind. 这些词均表示梦、梦想或幻想。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dream / nightmare about sth◆to have a dream / a vision / an illusion / a nightmare / hallucinations◆to experience dreams / visions / nightmares / hallucinations◆to cause an illusion / nightmares / hallucinations◆a dream / a vision / an illusion fades■ dream [countable] a series of images, events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleep 梦；睡梦◆I had a vivid dream about my old school.我做了一个非常逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。◆I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.我还以为有人进了卧室，结果只是一场梦。◆She was like a child frightened by a bad dream.她像个被噩梦吓坏了的孩子。◆'Good night. Sweet dreams.'“晚安。祝你做个好梦。”▸ dream verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming.我说梦话了吗？我肯定是在做梦。◆I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。◆Did it really happen or did I just dream it?这是真的，还是我在做梦？◆I dreamed (that) I got the job.我梦见自己得到了那份工作。▸ dreamlike adjective ◆The place has an almost dreamlike quality.那地方简直如梦中仙境一般。■ vision [countable] (especially written) a dream or similar experience, especially of a religious kind （尤指宗教性质的）梦幻，幻象，异象◆The idea came to her in a vision.她在神示中想到了这个主意。◆A young girl in the village experienced a prophetic vision.村里有个女孩经历过一种预知未来的幻象。▸ visionary adjective [only before noun] ◆visionary experiences神异体验■ illusion / /ɪˈluːʒn/ / [countable] (rather formal) something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not 幻想的事物；错觉◆Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里放置镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。◆The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。ⓘ An optical illusion is sth that tricks your eyes and makes you think that you can see sth that is not there. * optical illusion指视错觉或视觉幻象◆The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的，但实际上是一种视觉幻象。 ▸ illusory / /ɪˈluːsəri/ / adjective ◆ (formal) Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ nightmare / /ˈnaɪtmeə(r); NAmE ˈnaɪtmer/ [countable] a dream that is very frightening or unpleasant 噩梦；梦魇◆He still has nightmares about the accident.他仍然会做噩梦，梦见那次事故。◆Horror films always give me nightmares.看恐怖影片总是让我做噩梦。▸ nightmarish adjective ◆The party began to take on an unreal, almost nightmarish quality.那场聚会开始呈现出一种虚幻的、近乎梦魇般的气氛。■ hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] the fact of seeming to see or hear sb/sth that is not really there, especially because of illness or drugs; something that is seen or heard when it is not really there （尤指生病或毒品所致的）幻视，幻听；幻觉；幻象◆She was admitted to hospital suffering from hallucinations.她因出现幻觉症状而入院治疗。◆High temperatures can cause hallucination.高温可使人产生幻觉。◆Was the figure real or just a hallucination?那个人影是真的，还是幻象而已？▸ hallucinatory /həˈluːsɪnətri, həˌluːsɪˈneɪtəri; NAmE həˈluːsənətɔːri/ adjective [only before noun] ◆hallucinatory experiences / drugs幻觉经历；致幻药 imagination noun imagination ♦︎ vision ♦︎ fantasy ♦︎ make-believeThese are all words for the act of creating pictures in your mind, or the pictures created in this way. 这些词均表示想象、幻想或想象的事物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) romantic imagination / vision / fantasy◆(a) private / personal vision / fantasy◆a world of fantasy / make-believe■ imagination [uncountable, countable] the ability to create pictures in your mind; the part of your mind that does this; something that you have imagined rather than sth that exists 想象力；想象；想象的事物；幻想物◆He's got no imagination.他缺乏想象力。◆It doesn't take much imagination to guess what happened next.不难猜出接下来发生了什么事。◆She has a vivid imagination.她想象力丰富。◆I won't tell you his reaction－I'll leave that to your imagination.我就不告诉你他的反应了，你自己去想好了。◆Nobody hates you－it's all in your imagination.没人讨厌你，都是你在胡思乱想。◆Is it my imagination or have you lost a lot of weight?究竟是我有错觉，还是你确实瘦了很多？ see also imaginative ⇨ creative ■ vision [countable] an idea or picture in your imagination 想象；幻想◆He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.他幻想一个没有战争的世界。◆I had visions of us getting hopelessly lost.我以为我们彻底迷失方向了。■ fantasy / /ˈfæntəsi/ / [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) the act of imagining things; a person's imagination 幻想；想象◆This is a work of fantasy.这是部幻想作品。◆She was no longer able to distinguish between fantasy and reality.她再也无法区分幻想和现实了。◆Stop living in a fantasy world.别再生活在幻想世界中了。 OPP reality ⇨ fact see also fantasy ⇨ hope noun 2 NOTE 辨析 Imagination or fantasy? Imagination is usually a more approving term than fantasy. Having a vivid imagination is often thought to be a good thing as it enables people to enjoy themselves and to sympathize more with other people by imagining what it is like to be them. Fantasy is usually used to contrast imagined things with the real world, often in a negative way, suggesting that sb is unwilling or unable to face reality. * imagination含义通常比fantasy更正面。拥有vivid imagination（丰富的想象力）常被视为好事，因为它能使人得到乐趣，也能使人对他人的处境感同身受。fantasy通常用以对比虚构的事物与真实的世界，这种对比常常带有贬义，暗示怀抱幻想者不愿或无法面对现实。■ ˈmake-believe [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) imagining or pretending that things are different or more exciting than they really are; imagining that sth is real, or that you are sb else, for example in a child's game 虚构；想象；（儿童游戏等中的）假扮，假装◆They live in a world of make-believe.他们生活在虚幻的世界里。◆'Let's play make-believe,' said Sam.萨姆说：“咱们来玩过家家吧。” inspiration noun inspiration ♦︎ creativity ♦︎ vision ♦︎ ingenuity ♦︎ originality ♦︎ imagination ♦︎ inventivenessThese are all positive words for the ability to have exciting new ideas or to create new things. 这些词均含褒义，表示创造力、独创力、创新力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great inspiration / creativity / vision / ingenuity / originality / imagination / inventiveness◆to have inspiration / ingenuity / originality / imagination◆to lack / be lacking in inspiration / vision / ingenuity / originality / imagination◆to show creativity / ingenuity / originality / imagination / inventiveness◆to use your ingenuity / imagination■ inspiration / /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ / [uncountable] the process that takes place when sb sees or hears sth that causes them to have exciting new ideas or makes them want to create sth new, especially in art, music or literature 灵感◆Looking for inspiration for a new dessert? Try this recipe.你正在寻找制作新甜品的灵感吗？试试这个做法吧。◆Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.两位诗人都从乡村得到了灵感。◆Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。■ creativity / /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ / [uncountable] the ability and imagination to create sth new or a work of art 创造力◆My job does not give me much scope for creativity.我的工作没给我多少发挥创造力的机会。 see also creative ⇨ creative ■ vision [uncountable] the ability to think about or plan the future with great imagination and intelligence 想象力；眼力；远见卓识◆a leader of great vision有远见卓识的领袖◆He's a competent politician but he lacks vision.他是个合格的从政者，但缺乏远见。 see also visionary ⇨ visionary noun ■ ingenuity / /ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti; NAmE ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti/ [uncountable] the ability to invent things or solve problems in clever new ways 独创力；聪明才智；心灵手巧◆There is always a solution, so long as you are prepared to use your ingenuity.只要愿意运用你的聪明才智，总会找到解决的办法。 see also ingenious ⇨ creative ■ originality /əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ / [uncountable] the ability to have interesting new ideas; the quality of being new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before 独创力；独创性；创意◆His originality as a painter lies in his representation of light.他作为画家的独创性在于对光的表现。◆Creativity and originality are more important than technical skill.创造力和独创性比专门技术更为重要。 see also original ⇨ creative , individuality ⇨ identity ■ imagination [uncountable] the ability to have exciting new ideas 创造力；创作力◆His writing lacks imagination.他的文章缺乏想象。◆With a little imagination you can create a delicious meal from yesterday's leftovers.稍微动点脑筋，就能用前一天的剩菜剩饭做出一顿美味佳肴。 see also imaginative ⇨ creative ■ inventiveness [uncountable] the ability to create new things or have new ideas; the quality of being new and creative 创新力；新意；创意◆the inventiveness of modern advertising现代广告的创意 see also inventive ⇨ creative sight noun sight ♦︎ view ♦︎ visionThese are all words for the area or distance that you can see from a particular position. 这些词均表示视力范围、视野。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / out of sight / view◆in / within sight / view of sth◆in full / plain sight / view◆to come into / disappear from sight / view / sb's vision◆to come in sight / view of sb / sth◆to block sb's view / vision◆sb's line of sight / vision◆sb's field of view / vision■ sight [uncountable] the area or distance that you can see from a particular position 视力范围；视野◆He looked up the street, but there was no one in sight.他朝街上望去，可一个人也没看见。◆He strode by, in full sight of the guards.他在卫兵的眼皮底下大步走过。◆At last we came in sight of a few houses.最后我们看到了几座房屋。◆A bicycle came into sight on the main road.大路上出现了一辆自行车。◆Leave any valuables in your car out of sight.把贵重物品放在车里看不见的地方。◆Don't let him out of your sight (= Make sure that you can always see him, wherever he goes).不要让他走出你的视线。 see also sight ⇨ look noun , sight ⇨ view 2 ■ view [uncountable, singular] (especially written) the area or distance that you can see from a particular position 视力范围；视野◆The sun disappeared from view.太阳看不见了。◆The carriage was put on view for the public to see.那辆四轮马车被陈列出来让公众参观。◆The knife was in plain view on the kitchen table.那把刀就摆在厨房桌上，一眼就能看见。◆I didn't have a good view of the stage.我看不清舞台。 see also view ⇨ view noun 2 , view ⇨ look verb 1 ■ vision [uncountable] the area that you can see from a particular position 视野◆The couple moved outside her field of vision (= total area you can see from a particular position).那对夫妻离开了她的视野。◆He glimpsed something on the edge of his vision.他眼角瞥见了什么东西。NOTE 辨析 Sight, view or vision? View is more literary than sight or vision. It is the only word for talking about how well you can see. * view比sight和vision更具文学色彩，是本组词中唯一表示视野清晰程度的词◆I didn't have a good sight/vision of the stage. Vision must always be used with a possessive pronoun. * vision总是与物主代词连用◆my / his / her, etc. (field of) vision我／他／她等的视野It is not used with the prepositions in, into and out of that are very frequent with sight and view. 但vision不与介词in、into和out of连用，而sight和view则经常与这些介词连用◆There was nobody in vision. ◆A tall figure came into vision. |