| 例句 |
hardship noun
⇨ trouble 2trouble2 noun A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■ trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形◆A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■ hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难；困苦；拮据◆The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。◆It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。 see also hard ⇨ difficult 2 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ poverty 另见poverty条■ misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运；不幸；不幸的事故（或情况、事件）◆He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■ adversity /ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti/ [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境；逆境◆She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境，她表现出极大的勇气。◆He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。 |