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ethic noun
⇨ principle 1 (a code of ethics) ⇨ values (a work ethic)principle1 noun a matter of principle 原则问题the principle that education should be available to all 所有人都应有权受教育的观念 ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ morality and ⇨ values 另见morality条和values条principle ♦︎ ethics ♦︎ ideal ♦︎ standards ♦︎ morals ♦︎ moralityThese are all words for a moral rule or strong belief that influences people's actions. 这些词均表示道德规范、道德意识。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆high principles / ideals / standards◆personal principles / ethics / standards / morality◆public ethics / morals / morality◆moral principles / ideals / standards◆religious principles / ideals / morality◆political principles / ethics / ideals / morality◆professional ethics / standards◆have (no / high etc.) principles / ideals / standards / morals◆compromise your principles / ideals / standards◆betray your principles / ideals◆a matter / question of principle / ethics / morality■ principle [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a moral rule or strong belief that influences your actions 道德原则；行为准则；规范◆I refuse to lie about it－it's against my principles.我绝不就此事说谎－那样做违背我的原则。◆Stick to your principles and tell him you won't do it.要恪守自己的原则，告诉他你是不会干的。◆He doesn't invest in the arms industry on principle.他有自己的原则，不投资军火工业。 see also unprincipled ⇨ corrupt ■ ethics / /ˈeθɪks/ / [plural] moral principles that control or influence sb's actions; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德准则；伦理标准；道德水平◆Their professional body is drawing up a code of ethics (= a statement of acceptable principles for a particular group).他们的专业组织正在拟订一套职业道德规范。◆He began to question the ethics of his position.他开始质疑自己的立场是否符合道德准则。ⓘ Ethics is used especially about the principles that control a particular area of activity, especially business or professional life. Collocates include professional, business and medical. * ethics尤指商业道德或职业道德，与之搭配的词有professional、business和medical。 see also ethical ⇨ good 5 , ethical ⇨ moral , ethic ⇨ values ■ ideal [countable] an idea or standard that seems perfect and worth trying to achieve or obtain 理想；看似完美的思想（或标准）◆His followers sometimes found it hard to live up to his high ideals.他的追随者有时觉得很难达到他的高标准。◆Is true love an unattainable ideal (= one that can never be achieved)?真爱是渺不可得的吗？■ standards [plural] a level of behaviour that sb considers to be morally acceptable 行为标准；道德水准◆Standards aren't what they used to be.现在的行为标准跟以前不一样了。◆We intend to uphold standards of behaviour throughout the college.我们希望维护整所大学的道德水平。■ morals [plural] standards or principles of good behaviour, especially in sexual matters （尤指性方面的）品行，道德◆He thinks that young people these days have no morals.他觉得现在的年轻人根本不讲道德。◆The play was considered an affront to public morals.人们认为这出戏有辱公德。 see also amoral ⇨ corrupt , moral ⇨ good 5 , moral ⇨ moral ■ morality / /məˈræləti/ / [uncountable] a system of moral principles followed by a particular person or group of people; the degree to which sth is right or wrong according to these principles 道德规范；道德体系；道德水平◆Whatever her personal morality, she has no right to judge others.不管她的个人品行如何，她都没有权利去评判他人。◆There is a continuing debate on the morality of abortion.关于堕胎是否道德的辩论持续不休。 see also moral ⇨ good 5 , moral ⇨ moral values noun ➡ See also the entries for ⇨ principle 1 and ⇨ view 1 另见principle条第1义和view条第1义values ♦︎ teaching ♦︎ belief ♦︎ ideology ♦︎ doctrine ♦︎ philosophy ♦︎ code ♦︎ ethic ♦︎ ethosThese are all words for an idea or set of ideas about what is morally or politically right and wrong. 这些词均表示道德或政治上的是非标准、价值观。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's religious values / teaching / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethic / ethos◆sb's moral values / teaching / beliefs / doctrine / philosophy / code◆sb's political values / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / ethic / ethos◆sb's social values / beliefs / ideology / philosophy / code / ethic / ethos◆sb's cultural values / beliefs / ideology / code / ethos◆traditional values / teaching / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethic◆conservative / liberal values / beliefs / ideology / doctrine / philosophy◆to have values / beliefs / an ideology / a doctrine / a philosophy / a code / an ethic / an ethos◆to subscribe to values / teaching / an ideology / a doctrine / a philosophy / a code / an ethic◆to hold values / beliefs◆to go / be against sb's values / teaching / beliefs / doctrine / philosophy / code / ethos■ values [plural] ideas about what is right and wrong and what is important in life 是非标准；生活准则；价值观◆All major religions have certain values in common.所有主要宗教都有着某些共同的是非标准。◆Conservatives often talk about a return to family values without actually explaining what these are.保守党人常说要回归家庭价值观，但没有解释具体内容到底是什么。■ teaching [uncountable, countable, usually plural] the ideas of a particular person or group, especially about politics, religion or society, that are taught to other people （尤指有关政治、宗教或社会的）教导，学说，教义，教诲◆These views go against traditional Christian teaching.这些观点与传统的基督教教义相悖。◆The culture is based on the teachings of Confucius.这种文化以孔子的学说为基础。■ belief [countable, usually plural] something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；（尤指）宗教信仰◆You need to examine your own attitudes and beliefs.你需要检讨一下自己的态度和信仰。■ ideology / /ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi; NAmE ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/ [uncountable, countable] (sometimes disapproving) a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on; a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave 思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；观念形态◆Individualism is central to capitalist ideology.个人主义是资本主义思想体系的核心。◆It's difficult to stand outside the dominant ideology of your own society.你很难从身处的社会的主流意识形态中摆脱出来。■ doctrine /ˈdɒktrɪn; NAmE ˈdɑːktrɪn/ [countable, uncountable] a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church or a political party 教义；主义；学说；信条◆She was deeply committed to political doctrines of social equality.她对社会平等的政治信条坚信不疑。◆He has written books on Catholic doctrine.他写了一些关于天主教教义的书。■ philosophy [countable] a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from a search for knowledge about life and the universe; a set of beliefs or an attitude to life that guides sb's behaviour 哲学体系；思想体系；人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度）◆He holds firmly to a Buddhist philosophy of life.他坚信佛教的人生哲学。◆My own philosophy is to take all the opportunities you can in life.我自己的生活态度是不放过任何可以抓住的机会。■ code [countable] a set of rules of behaviour that are generally accepted by or forced on a group or society 行为准则；行为规范◆The school enforces a strict code of conduct.这所学校严格贯彻行为准则。◆There was a rigid code of honour associated with the cult.这个异教团体的礼仪准则很死板。◆Young people unconsciously conform to a dress code but reject any kind of uniform.年轻人无意识地遵守着一种着装规定，但拒绝穿任何种类的制服。■ ethic /ˈeθɪk/ / [singular] a system of moral principles that guides people's behaviour 道德体系；行为准则◆They have a very strong work ethic (= the principle that people should work hard).他们有着很强的崇尚勤劳工作的价值观。ⓘ The term ethic is strongly associated with the Protestant Church which teaches the values of hard work and personal moral improvement. Its strongest collocates are Protestant and work. * ethic这个用语与宣扬辛勤工作和提高个人道德修养的新教价值观有着密切的联系，最常用的搭配词为Protestant和work。 see also ethics ⇨ principle 1 , ethical ⇨ moral ■ ethos /ˈiːθɒs; NAmE ˈiːθɑːs/ [singular] (formal) the moral ideas and attitudes that belong to a particular group or society （某个团体或社会的）道德思想，道德观◆They tried to develop an ethos of public service.他们努力培养公益服务意识。 |