| 例句 |
excursion noun
⇨ trip trip noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ holiday 2 另见holiday条第2义trip ♦︎ journey ♦︎ tour ♦︎ expedition ♦︎ excursion ♦︎ pilgrimage ♦︎ outing ♦︎ travels ♦︎ day outThese are all words for an act of travelling to a place. 这些词均表示旅行、出行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / a day out to sth / somewhere◆on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / (a) pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆a long trip / journey / tour / expedition / day out◆a short trip / journey / tour / expedition / excursion◆a pleasant trip / journey / outing / day out◆a successful trip / journey / tour / expedition / outing◆a foreign / overseas trip / journey / tour / expedition◆a bus / coach / train / rail trip / journey / tour◆a shopping trip / expedition / excursion◆to go on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to set out on / set off on a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / your travels◆to come back from / return from a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage / an outing / your travels / a day out◆to make a trip / a journey / a tour / an expedition / an excursion / a pilgrimage■ trip [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, and usually back again （通常指往返的）旅行，旅游，出行◆a business trip出差◆a school trip to France去法国的修学之旅◆Tomorrow there will be a boat trip to the island.明天会乘船前往那个岛游览。◆We took a day trip to Siena.我们到锡耶纳一日游了。◆They had to make several trips to bring all the equipment over.他们往返了几次才把全部设备运过来。◆From London to Oxford is a round trip of over 100 miles (= it is over 100 miles there and back again).从伦敦到牛津往返行程超过100英里。■ journey [countable] an act of travelling from one place to another, especially when they are a long way apart （尤指长途）旅行，行程◆It was a long and difficult journey across the mountains.翻越那些大山是漫长而艰难的旅程。◆They continued their journey on foot.他们继续徒步旅行。◆We broke our journey (= stopped for a short time) in Madrid.我们途中在马德里作了短暂的停留。NOTE 辨析 Trip or journey? Trip, not journey, is the most basic word in this group. It is more frequent than journey and used in a wider range of contexts. A trip is usually a journey to a place and back again; a journey is usually one-way. A trip is often shorter than a journey, although it does not have to be. * trip是本组词中最基本的词，比journey更常用，适用的语境也更广。trip通常是往返的行程，journey通常是单向的。trip常比journey距离短，尽管并不一定如此◆a trip to New York纽约之行◆a round-the-world trip环球旅行It is often short in time, even if it is long in distance. Journey is more often used when the travelling takes a long time and is difficult. * trip往往所费时间短，即使距离也许较长。journey常指漫长而艰苦的旅程◆It was a long and difficult trip across the mountains. In American English journey is not usually used for short trips. 在美式英语中，journey一般不指短途旅程 (especially BrE) ◆How far is your journey to work?你上班路程有多远？ Trip is used especially when you travel for pleasure or for a particular purpose. * trip尤指为消遣或有特定目的的出行◆a day / school / business trip一日游；修学之旅；出差◆a day/school/business journey ■ tour [countable] a journey made for pleasure during which several different places are visited （去多个地点的）旅行；周游◆We're going on a tour of Bavaria.我们将周游巴伐利亚。◆After a whirlwind tour (= a very fast tour) of the temples, it was time to find a hotel.马不停蹄地参观了众寺庙后，该找个旅馆了。◆If there are any problems, contact your tour operator (= a company that arranges organized tours).如有任何问题，请与您的旅行社联系。 see also tour ⇨ tour verb , tourism ⇨ travel , tourist ⇨ tourist ■ expedition / /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ / [countable] an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known; a short trip that you make when you want or need sth 远征；探险；考察；（短途的）出行◆He led the first expedition to the South Pole.他第一次带队去南极考察。◆She made two expeditions to Brazil to study wild plants.她曾两次去巴西考察研究野生植物。◆Win a fantastic shopping expedition to New York!赢得远征纽约的精彩购物之旅！■ excursion / /ɪkˈskɜːʃn; NAmE ɪkˈskɜːrʒn/ [countable] a short trip made for pleasure, especially one that has been organized for a group of people （尤指集体）远足，短途旅行◆We decided to make an all-day excursion to the island.我们决定花一整天时间去那个岛上玩。■ pilgrimage /ˈpɪlgrɪmɪdʒ/ / [countable, uncountable] a journey to a holy place for religious reasons; a journey to a place connected with sb that you admire or respect 朝圣之旅；参拜之行；瞻仰之旅◆the annual pilgrimage to Mecca每年赴麦加的朝圣◆His grave has become a place of pilgrimage (= a place that people go on pilgrimages to).他的陵墓成了参拜之地。 see also pilgrim ⇨ tourist ■ outing [countable] (rather formal) a short trip made for pleasure or education, usually with a group of people and lasting no more than a day （通常不超过一天的）出外游玩，户外研习活动，远足◆a family outing to the seaside全家去海边远足◆The children were on a day's outing from school.孩子们出校游玩了一天。■ travels [plural] time spent travelling from place to place, especially in foreign countries and for pleasure （出国）旅游，旅行◆The novel is based on his travels in Asia.这部小说是根据他的亚洲之行写成的。◆When are you off on your travels (= going travelling)?你什么时候动身外出旅行？■ ˌday ˈout (plural days out) [countable] (especially BrE) a trip to somewhere for a day, especially for pleasure 一日游◆We had a day out at the beach.我们去海边玩了一天。 |