| 例句 |
flutter verb
⇨ beat 2 (Her heart fluttered.) ⇨ blow 1 (flutter in the breeze) ⇨ fly 1 (a butterfly flutters)beat2 verb beat a drum/child 敲鼓；打孩子You can't beat...a heart/drum beating 心脏跳动；鼓声敲响beat ♦︎ pulse ♦︎ throb ♦︎ pound ♦︎ flutterThese words all mean to make a regular repeated movement or sound. 这些词均表示有节奏地运动或有规律地发声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to beat / pulse / throb / pound / flutter with excitement, fear, emotion, etc.◆sb's heart beats / pulses / throbs / pounds / flutters◆sb's blood beats / pulses / throbs / pounds◆sb's pulse beats / throbs / pounds / flutters◆music pulses / throbs / pounds◆pulsing / throbbing / pounding rhythms◆to beat / pulse / flutter wildly◆to beat / pulse / throb rhythmically■ beat (beat, beaten) [intransitive](of sb's heart or blood or of drums) to make a regular repeated sound or movement （心脏、脉搏或鼓）规律作响，有节奏地运动◆Her heart began to beat a little faster.她的心跳稍微加快了。◆I could detect a pulse beating very faintly.我察觉到脉搏在微弱地跳动。◆We could hear the drums beating in the distance.我们听得到远处的鼓声。■ pulse [intransitive] to beat or flow with a strong regular rhythm 搏动；跳动◆A vein pulsed in his temple.他太阳穴上的静脉在搏动。◆The pulsing rhythm of the music could be heard throughout the valley.乐曲的强烈节奏在整个山谷里回响。■ throb (-bb-) [intransitive] to beat with a strong regular rhythm （强烈而有节奏地）跳动，搏动，震动◆The ship's engines throbbed quietly.轮船发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。◆The blood was throbbing in my veins.血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。◆I could feel a dull throbbing pain in my side.我感到身体一侧隐隐抽痛。NOTE 辨析 Beat, pulse or throb? Pulse and throb are stronger than beat but are not used to talk about drums. Music and pain can pulse or throb. Machines throb but don't pulse. 跟beat相比，pulse和throb更强烈，但不能用来描述击鼓和鼓声。pulse和throb可以跟music和pain搭配。可以说machines throb（机器震动），但不说machines pulse。■ pound [intransitive] to beat quickly, strongly and often loudly 狂跳；怦怦地跳◆Her heart was pounding with fear.她害怕得心怦怦直跳。◆The blood was pounding in his ears.他听到血液在耳中怦怦搏动的声音。◆Her head began to pound.她的头开始怦怦地抽痛。■ flutter (written) (of the heart, etc.) to beat very quickly and not regularly （心脏等）怦怦乱跳，扑腾◆I could feel a fluttering pulse.我感到脉搏扑扑直跳。◆Her heart fluttered every time she looked at him.她每次看他心都会怦怦直跳。 blow1 verb The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ flutter ♦︎ fly ♦︎ flap ♦︎ waftThese words all mean to move or make sth move in the air. 这些词均表示吹起、飘扬、摇摆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flag flutters / flies / flaps◆to blow / flutter / flap / waft gently◆to blow / flutter / fly / flap in the wind / breeze■ blow (blew, blown) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to be moved by the wind, sb's breath or a movement of air; to move sth in this way （被）刮动，吹动◆My hat blew away in the wind.我的帽子被风吹走了。◆The door blew open.门被风吹开了。◆I was almost blown over by the force of the blast.那阵狂风刮得我快站不住了。◆She blew the dust off the book.她吹掉了书上的灰尘。■ flutter [intransitive, transitive] to move lightly and quickly, for example in the air; to make sth move in this way （使）飘动，挥动，颤动◆Flags fluttered in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。◆Her eyelids fluttered but did not open.她的眼皮动了一下，但没有睁开眼。◆She fluttered her eyelashes at him (= tried to attract him).她向他送秋波。■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [transitive, intransitive] to display a flag, especially on a long pole; (of a flag) to be displayed in this way; (of sth light and flowing) to move around freely in the air 升，悬挂（旗）；（旗）飘扬；（轻盈飘逸之物）飘动◆Flags were flown at half mast (= half way down the pole, as a mark of respect to sb who has died) on all public buildings.所有的公共建筑都降半旗致哀。◆The Japanese flag flew outside the embassy.日本国旗在大使馆外飘扬。◆Her hair was flying in the breeze.她的头发随风飘拂。■ flap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to move up and down or from side to side in the air, often making a noise; to make sth move in this way （上下或左右）拍打，拍击，摆动；（使）拍打◆The sails flapped in the breeze.帆在微风中摆动。◆Her wet skirt flapped around her knees.她湿了的裙子拍打着膝盖。◆The man was flapping a large white sheet.那个男人挥动着一条白色的大床单。ⓘ Flap is used about sth, especially sth wide and flat, that is fixed or held at one edge. * flap用以描述一边固定或被握住的东西，尤其是宽而平的东西。 see also flap ⇨ shake 1 ■ waft /wɒft; NAmE wɑːft, wæft/ [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a smell or sound) to move gently through the air; to make a smell or sound move gently through the air （气味或声音）随风飘荡；使飘荡；吹拂◆The sound of their voices wafted across the lake.他们的声音飘过湖上传到了另一边。◆The scent of the flowers was wafted through the window by the breeze.花香随微风透窗而入。 fly1 verb a bird/plane flies 鸟儿飞翔；飞机飞行A stone came flying through the window. 一块石头飞进了窗户。fly ♦︎ flutter ♦︎ glide ♦︎ soarThese words all mean to move through the air, for example in a plane or using wings. 这些词均表示在空中飞，如飞机飞行或展翅而飞。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fly / flutter / glide / soar away◆to fly / glide / soar off / above / over / overhead / up◆to fly / glide through the air◆to fly / soar into the air / sky / clouds◆to fly / soar high / higher■ fly (flew, flown) [intransitive] to move through the air or through space 飞；飞翔；飞行◆A wasp had flown in through the window.一只黄蜂从窗口飞了进来。◆It was autumn, and the birds were flying south.时值秋日，群鸟南飞。◆Helicopters flew to and fro overhead.直升机在头顶上方往返飞行。 see also fly ⇨ go 2 ▸ flight noun [uncountable] ◆the age of supersonic flight超声速飞行时代◆The bird is easily recognized in flight (= when it is flying).这种鸟飞翔时很容易认出来。 see also flight ⇨ flight ■ flutter [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a bird or insect) to fly somewhere, moving the wings quickly and lightly （鸟或昆虫）飞来飞去，翩翩飞舞◆A butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.一只蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。◆The birds fluttered nervously in their cage.那些鸟在笼子里不安地飞来飞去。■ glide [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of birds and aircraft) to fly using air currents, not moving the wings or using engine power （鸟和飞机）滑翔◆The swan spread its wings and glided gently downward.那只天鹅展开双翅轻盈地向下滑翔。◆He cut the engines and glided silently into the clearing.他关上发动机，无声地滑翔降落在林中空地。■ soar / /sɔː(r)/ / [intransitive] (written) to fly very high in the air; to fly very quickly up into the air 高飞；翱翔；升空◆An eagle was soaring high above the cliffs.一只雕在悬崖上空高高翱翔。◆The plane was soon soaring up into the sky.飞机很快就要升空了。 |