| 例句 |
disturb verb
⇨ interrupt (Sorry to disturb you.) ⇨ worry 2 (The letter disturbed me.) interrupt verb interrupt ♦︎ disturb ♦︎ bother ♦︎ intrude ♦︎ cut in ♦︎ chip in ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ barge inThese words all mean to say or do sth that stops sb else from continuing to say or do sth. 这些词均表示插嘴、插话或打扰、妨碍。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to interrupt / disturb sb / bother sb / cut in / chip in / trouble sb with sth◆intrude / cut in / chip in / barge in on sth◆to be sorry to interrupt sb / disturb sb / bother sb / intrude / cut in / trouble sb◆to suddenly interrupt / intrude / barge in■ interrupt [intransitive, transitive] to say or do sth that makes sb else stop what they are saying or doing, for example by starting to talk when they are speaking 插嘴；打岔；打断◆Please stop interrupting all the time!请别老是插嘴！◆They were interrupted by a knock on the door.他们被敲门声打断了。◆'What's his name?' John interrupted.“他叫什么名字？”约翰插话道。◆I hope I'm not interrupting you.希望我没有打搅你。▸ interruption noun [countable, uncountable] ◆He ignored her interruptions.他没理会她的打岔。◆She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.她连续讲了20分钟。■ disturb [transitive] to interrupt sb when they are trying to work, sleep, etc., especially by talking to them or making a noise （尤指通过搭话或制造噪音来）打扰，干扰，妨碍◆If you're up early, try not to disturb the others.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。◆Don't disturb her when she's working.她工作时别打扰她。 see also disturbance ⇨ disruption ■ bother / /ˈbɒðə(r); NAmE ˈbɑːðər/ [transitive] (rather informal, especially spoken) to interrupt sb, especially by talking to them or asking them questions when they are trying to do sth else 打扰；搭话烦扰◆Sorry to bother you, but there's a call for you on line two.很抱歉打扰你一下，二号线有你的电话。◆Please stop bothering me with all these questions!请别拿这么多问题来烦我！◆Let me know if he bothers you again.他要是再搅扰你，就告诉我。NOTE 辨析 Interrupt, disturb or bother?You usually interrupt sb who is speaking by speaking yourself. You can disturb or bother sb who is trying to do sth on their own, by talking to them or asking questions. You can also disturb (but not bother or interrupt) sb who is trying to rest, by making a lot of noise. * interrupt通常指插嘴。disturb或bother指在别人做事时搭话或问问题来打扰别人。disturb还可指制造噪音来干扰别人休息，bother和interrupt则不含此义◆Don't disturb/bother me when I'm speaking. ◆Stop interrupting me when I'm working. ◆If you're up early, try not to interrupt/bother the others. ■ intrude /ɪnˈtruːd/ / (rather formal) to go or be somewhere where you are not wanted or are not supposed to be 闯入；侵入；打扰◆He didn't wish to intrude at such a sensitive time.他不想在这样敏感的时候去打扰。◆They must be prevented from intruding into the family's private grief.必须阻止他们插手那家人不愿公开的伤心事。▸ intrusion / /ɪnˈtruːʒn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆She apologized for the intrusion but said she had an urgent message.她对径自闯进来表示抱歉，但说她有紧急消息。◆They claim the noise from the airport is an intrusion on their lives.他们声称机场的噪音侵扰了他们的生活。◆This was another example of press intrusion into the affairs of the royals.这是新闻界侵扰王室成员私事的又一实例。■ ˌcut ˈin phrasal verb (cutting, cut, cut)to interrupt sb when they are speaking by saying sth 打断（谈话）；插嘴◆She kept cutting in on our conversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。◆'What on earth are you talking about?' Maria cut in.“你们到底在谈什么？”玛丽亚插嘴道。■ ˌchip ˈin phrasal verb (-pp-) (informal) to add a remark, suggestion or question to a conversation that is taking place among other people （对别人的谈话进行）补充；插话◆Pete and Ann chipped in with a few suggestions.皮特和安插话提出了几点建议。■ trouble [transitive] (rather formal) to interrupt sb because you want to ask them sth 劳驾；麻烦◆Sorry to trouble you, but could you read this document through for me?对不起打扰一下，请您帮我把这份文件仔细核对一下好吗？◆I didn't want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.我不想为了这样的小毛病麻烦医生。ⓘ Trouble in this meaning is often used in polite requests and is more formal than bother. 表达此义时，trouble常用于客气的请求，较bother正式。■ barge in phrasal verb (rather informal) to enter a place or join a group, rudely interrupting what sb else is saying or doing 闯入；插嘴；打岔◆I hope you don't mind me barging in like this.希望你不介意我如此冒昧打扰。◆He just barged in on us while we were having a meeting.我们正在开会，他就闯了进来。 worry2 verb You worry too much. 你太多虑了。This did not worry me. 这并未使我不安。worry ♦︎ bother ♦︎ concern ♦︎ trouble ♦︎ disturb ♦︎ unsettleThese words all mean to make sb feel anxious or worried. 这些词均表示使担忧、使发愁。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达让人担忧的程度| bother | ➔ | concern | ➔ | worry | | | disturb | | trouble | | | unsettle | | |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆It worries / bothers / concerns / troubles / disturbs sb that ...◆Is there something worrying / bothering / troubling you?◆to worry / bother / concern / trouble sb with sth◆to worry / bother / concern / trouble yourself about sth◆sth doesn't worry / bother / concern sb in the slightest / least◆What worries / bothers / concerns / troubles / disturbs me is...■ worry [transitive] to make sb feel anxious about sth; to annoy sb 使担心；使发愁；烦扰◆What worries me is how I'm going to get another job.让我发愁的是怎么能再找到工作。◆He's worried himself sick about his daughter.他为女儿的事愁坏了。◆The noise never seems to worry her.她好像从来不受那噪音的干扰。■ bother [transitive] (rather informal) to annoy, worry or upset sb 使烦恼；使担忧；使不安◆Does it bother you that she earns more than you?她挣钱比你多，你会不会觉得不自在？◆It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。◆'I'm sorry he was so rude to you.' 'It doesn't bother me.'“对不起，他对你太没有礼貌了。”“没关系。”■ concern [transitive] (not usually used in the progressive tenses 通常不用于进行时) to worry sb 使担忧；使担心◆What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 see also concern ⇨ concern noun ■ trouble [transitive] to worry or upset sb 使忧虑；使烦恼◆What is it that's troubling you?是什么事让你心烦？■ disturb [transitive] to make sb worry 使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼◆The letter shocked and disturbed me.这封信让我感到震惊和不安。◆It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him already.她意识到自己已经在想念他，心里焦虑不安。NOTE 辨析 Worry, bother, concern, trouble or disturb?These words all have very similar meanings. There are slight differences in strength, frequency and register. Bother is the most informal, especially in spoken phrases such as It doesn't bother me and I'm not bothered. Concern is the most formal and is not usually used in the progressive tenses. 这些词的含义很相近，仅在强烈程度、使用频率和语体风格上略有不同。bother最不正式，尤用于口语表达中，如It doesn't bother me.（没关系。）和I'm not bothered.（我不在乎。）concern最正式，通常不用于进行时◆What is it that's concerning you? ■ unsettle [transitive] to make sb feel upset or worried, especially because a situation has changed （尤指因情况有变）使心神不宁，使担忧◆Changing schools might unsettle the kids.转学会让孩子们心神不安。 |