| 例句 |
move verb
⇨ move (Don't move!) ⇨ act (move quickly to do sth) ⇨ develop 1 (Things are not moving as fast as we'd hoped.) ⇨ go 1 (traffic moves slowly) ⇨ impress (moved by her plight) ⇨ leave 2 (move house) ⇨ propose (I move that a vote be taken.)move noun
⇨ action (this latest move by the government) ⇨ movement (Don't make any sudden moves.) ⇨ make a, your, etc. move ⇨ act verb ⇨ get a move on ⇨ hurry verb move verb move ♦︎ shift ♦︎ stir ♦︎ dislodge ♦︎ budgeThese words all mean to change position or make sb/sth else change position. 这些词均表示改变位置、移动或使改变位置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to move / shift / stir / dislodge / budge (sth) from sth◆to move / shift (sth) from sth to sth◆won't / wouldn't / refuse to move / shift / stir / budge◆to hardly / barely move / shift / stir / budge◆to move / shift / stir / budge slightly / a little■ move [intransitive, transitive] to change position; to make sb/sth else change position （使）改变位置；移动◆Don't move－stay perfectly still.别动，一点都别动。◆The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it.我跳上公共汽车的时候，车已经开动了。◆He could hear someone moving around in the room above.他听见楼上房间里有人走动。◆I can't move my fingers.我的手指动不了了。◆Move your chairs a little closer.把你们的椅子挪近一点。■ shift [intransitive, transitive] (especially written) to move your body or your eyes from one position or place to another （将身体或目光）转移，移动◆She shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不安地动来动去。◆The little girl shifted her weight from one foot to another.小女孩把身体的重心从一只脚换到另一只脚上。◆He shifted his gaze from the child to her.他把目光从孩子身上移到她身上。ⓘ In informal British English shift can also mean 'to move sth by picking it up and carrying it'. 在非正式英式英语中，shift亦可表示“挪动、搬动”◆ (informal) Can you help me shift these boxes?你能帮我挪一下这些箱子吗？ ■ stir (-rr-) [intransitive, transitive] to move slightly or make sth move slightly 轻微移动；使微动◆She could hear the baby stirring in the next room.她听见婴儿在隔壁房间动弹。◆A slight breeze was stirring the branches.微风吹动着树枝。■ dislodge /dɪsˈlɒdʒ; NAmE dɪsˈlɑːdʒ/ [transitive] (rather formal) to force sth from a position in which it was fixed or stuck 强行去除；取出；移动◆The wind had dislodged one or two tiles from the roof.大风从屋顶上刮下来一两片瓦。■ budge [intransitive, transitive] (usually used in negative statements 通常用于否定陈述) (rather informal) to move slightly or make sth move slightly, especially from a fixed position 轻微移动；使（从固定的位置）微动；挪动◆I pushed hard at the door but it wouldn't budge.我使劲推门，门却一动不动。◆We all heaved on the rope, but still couldn't budge the car from the mud.我们大家一起用力拉绳子，但还是没能把轿车从泥里拉出分毫。 act verb act ♦︎ do something ♦︎ take action ♦︎ take steps ♦︎ move ♦︎ make a, your, etc. moveThese words all mean to deal with a situation in a particular way. 这些词均表示行动、采取措施。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to act / take action / take steps / move / make your move against sb / sth◆to act / do something / take action / take steps / move to do sth◆to act / do something / take action / take steps / move / make your move immediately◆to act / do something / take action / move quickly■ act [intransitive] to do sth for a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动；做事◆It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.至关重要的是，我们应该采取行动制止破坏雨林。◆The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly.多亏医生行动迅速，女孩的生命得救了。◆He claims he acted in self-defence.他声称自己是出于自卫。ⓘ Act in this meaning is often followed by an adverb relating to speed or urgency. * act表达此义时，常后接表示迅速或紧急之意的副词◆They acted at once / immediately / promptly / quickly / swiftly.他们立即采取了行动。 Act is also often used when people are talking about whether sb should be blamed for doing sth that has had a negative effect. * act也常用于谈及某人的行为造成负面结果而是否应该受到指责◆He acted in self-defence / in good faith.他是出于自卫／好意。 ■ ˈdo something phrase (does, did, done) (rather informal, especially spoken) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动；做事◆The company ought to do something about the poor service.这公司应对差劲的服务采取点儿措施。◆Don't just stand there－do something.别光站在那儿，做点儿什么吧。■ ˌtake ˈaction phrase (took, taken) (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动；做事◆Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading.消防员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。■ ˌtake ˈsteps phrase (took, taken) (especially written) to do a series of things in order to achieve sth 采取（一系列）措施◆We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正采取措施防止污染。ⓘ Unlike other verbs in this group, take steps does not necessarily suggest that sth is very urgent. 有别于这组词中的其他动词，take steps不一定意味着事情很紧急。■ move [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to act with a particular purpose or in order to deal with a situation 行动；做事◆The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours.警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。ⓘ Move is usually followed by an adverb relating to speed or urgency such as swiftly or quickly. * move通常后接表示迅速或紧急的副词，如swiftly或quickly。■ make a, your, etc. ˈmove idiom (made, made) (especially written) to do the action that you intend to do or need to do in order to achieve sth 采取行动；开始行动◆The rebels waited until nightfall before they made their move.叛乱者等到夜幕降临才开始行动。 develop1 verb develop from a small village into a thriving resort 从一个小村落发展成繁荣的旅游胜地develop new software 开发新软件 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ improve 2 另见improve条第 2义develop ♦︎ move ♦︎ evolve ♦︎ progress ♦︎ gain ground ♦︎ advance ♦︎ shape up ♦︎ come on/along ♦︎ matureThese words all mean to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced. 这些词均表示发展、壮大、进步。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / mature from sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress to sth◆to develop / evolve / mature into sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance towards sth◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance beyond sth◆an idea develops / evolves / gains ground◆a style / theory develops / evolves◆a war / campaign develops / progresses◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance / mature rapidly / slowly◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / gain ground / advance steadily◆to develop / move / evolve / progress / advance further◆to be developing / progressing / shaping up / coming on well■ develop [intransitive] to gradually become bigger, better, stronger or more advanced; to start to have a skill or quality that becomes better and stronger 成长；发展；加强；增强◆The child is developing normally.这孩子发育正常。◆The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.那个地方已经由一个小渔村迅速发展成繁荣的旅游胜地。◆Their relationship has developed over a number of years.他们的关系是多年发展起来的。 see also development ⇨ progress ■ move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to make progress in the way or direction mentioned （以⋯方式或朝某方向）前进，进步，进展◆Time is moving on.时代在进步。◆Share prices moved ahead today.今天股票价格上涨了。◆Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。ⓘ Move is usually followed by an adverb of direction such as on, ahead or up, or an adverb indicating speed such as fast, slowly, quickly, rapidly, or steadily. * move通常后接方位副词，如on、ahead或up，或表示速度的副词，如fast、slowly、quickly、rapidly或steadily。■ evolve / /iˈvɒlv; NAmE iˈvɑːlv/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complicated form 逐渐形成，逐渐发展，逐渐演变（尤指从简单变为复杂）◆The idea evolved from a drawing I discovered in the attic.这种想法是受了我在阁楼里发现的一幅画的启发。◆The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.该公司已逐步发展成一家主要的化学制品生产商。 see also evolve ⇨ turn 2 ▸ evolution /ˌiːvəˈluːʃn, ˌevəˈluːʃn/ noun [uncountable] ◆In politics Britain has preferred evolution to revolution (= gradual development to sudden violent change).英国在政治上喜欢渐进而不喜欢剧变。■ progress /prəˈgres/ / [intransitive] to improve or develop over a period of time; to make progress 进步；改进；进展◆The course allows students to progress at their own speed.本课程可以让学生按各自的速度学习。◆Work on the new road is progressing slowly.新公路的修建工作在缓慢进行。ⓘ In this meaning progress is used to talk about a person such as a student who is learning over a period of time, or a piece of work or a project. 表达此义时，progress用来表示学习、工作或项目的进展情况。 see also progress , progression ⇨ progress noun ■ gain ˈground idiom to become more powerful or successful 发展壮大；取得进展；取得成功◆Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。◆These ideas slowly gained ground over the next ten years.在随后的十年里这些观点慢慢地被人们接受了。ⓘ Gain ground is most often used to talk about a system, a party or movement, or sb's views or ideas. * gain ground的主语最常为system、party、movement或views、ideas。■ advance [intransitive](of knowledge or technology) to develop and improve （知识或技术）发展，进步◆Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably in recent years.近年来我们对这种疾病的了解大为加深。◆As medical science advances, treatments are becoming more and more expensive.随着医学的发展，治疗费用越来越高了。 see also advance , advancement ⇨ progress noun ■ ˌshape ˈup phrasal verb (often used in the progressive tenses 常用于进行时) (rather informal, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to develop in a particular way, especially in a satisfactory way 发展，进展（顺利）◆Our plans are shaping up nicely (= showing signs that they will be successful).我们的计划进行得很顺利。◆It's shaping up to be an exciting climax to the championships.看来这将会成为这次锦标赛的一个激动人心的高潮。■ ˌcome ˈon ■ ˌcome along phrasal verb (came, come) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) (spoken) to improve or develop in the way you want 改进；改善；进展◆'How's the project going?' 'Oh, it's coming on.'“项目进展得如何？”“哦，挺顺利的。”◆It was spring, and the garden was coming along nicely.那是春天，花园里一片欣欣向荣。■ mature /məˈtʃʊə(r), məˈtjʊ(r); NAmE məˈtʃʊr, məˈtʊr/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to fully develop a particular skill or quality （技能或素质）充分发展；成长◆She has matured into one of the country's finest actresses.她已经成长为这个国家最优秀的演员之一。 go1 verb go into the kitchen 进厨房go to China 去中国go ♦︎ get ♦︎ head ♦︎ pass ♦︎ move ♦︎ travel ♦︎ make your way ♦︎ make for sth ♦︎ advance ♦︎ proceed ♦︎ runThese words all mean to move from one place to another. 这些词均表示去往另一地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...◆to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sth◆to go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sth◆to head / make for sb / sth◆to go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.◆to go / get / head / make your way / make for home■ go (goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way 去；（为到达某处或以某种方式）移动◆She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房间，随手关上门。◆She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。◆Could you go and get me a towel?你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗？◆ (NAmE) Go get me a towel.去帮我拿条毛巾。◆Slow down－you're going too fast.慢点儿－你开得太快了。◆The car went skidding off the road.汽车打滑冲出公路。ⓘ Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back. 表示某人去过某地并已返回，过去分词用been，不用gone◆She's gone to town (= and is there now or on her way there).她进城去了。◆I've just been to town (= I went to town and have now returned).我刚才去城里了。 ⓘ Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere. 使用go时通常从行进者的角度出发。 OPP come ⇨ come 1 see also go ⇨ leave 1 ■ get (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this （使）到达，离开；（沿某方向）移动；艰难地移动◆How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边？◆I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。◆She got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。◆Where have they got to (= where are they)?他们去哪里了？◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。 see also get ⇨ get 4 ■ head [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (rather informal) to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place 朝（某方向）前进；启程（前往某处）◆Where are we heading?我们要往哪里去？◆She headed for the door.她朝着门走去。◆The boat was heading out to sea.那条船正在出海。■ pass [intransitive] (rather formal) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go along or through a place or past a particular point 经过；穿过；通过◆The procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。■ move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance （尤指短距离地）移动◆Phil moved towards the window.菲尔朝窗户走去。◆We moved a little nearer.我们移近了一些。◆The traffic moved slowly along the highway.车辆在公路上缓慢前行。■ travel (-ll-, NAmE -l-) [intransitive] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance （以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进，转送，传播◆The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以90英里的时速行进。◆Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。◆News travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。■ make your ˈway idiom (made, made) (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do （尤指缓慢或困难地）去，前往，到⋯地方去◆Will you be able to make your own way to the airport (= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去机场吗？◆She turned and made her way home.她掉转方向回家去了。■ ˈmake for sth phrasal verb (made, made)to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere 向⋯移动（尤指匆忙或想要去或离开某地）◆People were making for the exits.人们纷纷往出口走。◆He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建议我们离开市区前往海边。■ advance [intransitive] (rather formal) to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack 前进；推进；进逼◆Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。◆They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。◆The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。OPP retreat ⇨ withdraw 1 ▸ advance noun [countable] ◆Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近，似乎势不可挡。■ proceed /prəˈsiːd; NAmE proʊˈsiːd/ [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey 行进，前往（尤指为了继续行程）◆The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。◆Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法兰克福的旅客请到14号登机口。■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction （尤指快速地向某处）移动◆The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车冲出路面，掉进沟里。◆A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。◆The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平稳地滑行。◆The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的电车轨道还在，如今却没有电车在上面运行了。 impress verb impress ♦︎ move ♦︎ touch ♦︎ dazzle ♦︎ take sb's breath away ♦︎ affectThese words all mean to make sb feel sth such as admiration, sympathy or sadness. 这些词均表示触动、感染某人。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达打动人的程度| impress | ➔ | move | ➔ | dazzle | | touch | | affect | | take sb's breath away |
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆impress / move / dazzle sb with sth◆it impresses / moves / touches sb to see / hear sth◆impress / move / touch / affect sb deeply◆to be profoundly impressed / moved / affected by sth■ impress [transitive, often passive, intransitive](of a person or thing) to make you feel admiration for them/it （人或事物）使钦佩，使敬仰，给人留下深刻的好印象◆We interviewed a number of candidates, but none of them impressed us.我们面试了数名申请人，但都没人给我们留下深刻印象。◆I was enormously impressed by their professionalism.他们的专业素质令我深深叹服。◆She was suitably impressed (= as impressed as sb had hoped) with the painting.她果然对那幅画产生了兴趣。◆It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。◆The Grand Canyon never fails to impress.大峡谷总是让人叹为观止。 see also impression ⇨ effect , unimpressed ⇨ indifferent ■ move [transitive] to make you feel strong feelings, especially of sympathy or sadness 使感动，打动（尤指引起同情或哀伤）◆The woman's story had really moved her.那个女人的故事着实打动了她。◆We were deeply moved by her plight.她的困境深深触动了我们。◆Grown men were moved to tears at the horrific scenes.悲惨的场面让铮铮男儿也潸然泪下。 see also moving ⇨ moving , unmoved ⇨ ruthless ■ touch [transitive] to make you feel grateful or sympathetic 感动；触动；使同情◆I had been touched by his kindness to my aunts.他对我几个姑母的体贴令我感动。◆What he said really touched my heart.他说的话着实打动了我的心。 see also touching ⇨ moving ■ dazzle [transitive, often passive] to impress sb very much with your beauty, skill, knowledge or personality （美貌、技能、知识或气质）使倾倒，使赞叹不已◆He was dazzled by the warmth of her smile.她那暖人的微笑使他神魂颠倒。◆He dazzled the chess world as he took the title at his first attempt.他初次参赛便摘得桂冠，令国际象棋界惊叹不已。■ take sb's ˈbreath away idiom (took, taken)(of a sight, action or performance) to surprise or impress sb very much, especially with its beauty or skill （景象、行为或表现因美丽或技巧高超）令人惊叹，让人叹绝◆My first view of the island from the air took my breath away.我第一次从空中看到这个岛时叹赏不已。◆The spectacular two-hour performance took their breath away.两个小时的精彩演出令他们惊叹不已。 see also breathtaking ⇨ amazing ■ affect [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) to make you feel strong feelings of sadness or pity, for yourself or sb else 使悲伤（或怜悯）；深深打动◆Mrs Davis and her husband were profoundly affected by their experiences.他们的经历深深打动了戴维斯夫妇。◆They were deeply affected by the news of her death.她去世的消息令他们唏嘘不已。NOTE 辨析 Move, touch or affect?You can be moved by what happens to sb else, especially sth sad that happens to them; you can be touched by what sb else does, especially a small act of kindness that they do for you; you are affected by sth that happens to you, or to sb else, but the emphasis is on the effect it has on you. * be moved指被发生在别人身上的事所打动，尤其是不幸的事；be touched指感动于别人做的事，尤其是对自己的恩惠；be affected指为发生在自己或别人身上的事所触动，但强调的是其对自身的影响。 leave2 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ move ♦︎ move out ♦︎ emigrate ♦︎ relocate ♦︎ migrate ♦︎ quitThese words all mean to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 这些词均表示离开原来的住所、群体或学校等。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate from...◆to move / move out / emigrate / relocate / migrate to...◆to leave / quit your home / school / college / job◆to leave / quit town◆to threaten to leave / move out / quit◆to decide / plan / want to leave / move / move out / emigrate / relocate / quit■ leave (left, left) [transitive, intransitive] to stop living in a place, belonging to a group, studying at a place, etc. 离开居住地点（或群体、学校等）◆She left school at 14 with no qualifications.她14岁时就从学校肄业了。◆He had left the organization some years before.他几年前就离开了这个组织。◆Too many teachers are leaving the profession for higher-paid jobs.有太多的教师为了更高的薪酬而离开这个行业。◆Hundreds of villagers have already left to seek work in the towns.已经有数百名村民进城找工作去了。OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆How can we encourage more 16-year-olds to stay on at school?我们该如何鼓励更多16岁的孩子继续留在学校读书呢？ ■ move [intransitive, transitive] to change the place where you live, work or do business 搬家；搬迁◆Moving (= moving home) can be an extremely stressful experience.搬家是一件极费心力的事。◆All her family have moved away so she's on her own.她的家人都搬走了，所以她独自生活。◆The company is moving to Scotland.公司将要迁往苏格兰。◆He worked as a sales rep before moving to the marketing department.到市场部工作之前他是一名销售代表。◆They've moved house three times in the past year.过去一年中他们搬了三次家。◆I'm being moved to the New York office.我要调到纽约办事处去。■ ˌmove ˈout phrasal verb to leave your old home 搬出去；迁出◆They're moving out next week.他们将于下周搬走。◆Local people were forced to move out when the new settlers arrived.新移民到达后，原住民被迫迁出。OPP move in ⇨ move in ■ emigrate / /ˈemɪgreɪt/ / [intransitive] to leave your own country and go to live permanently in another country 移居国外；移民◆My grandparents emigrated from Vietnam to the US in the 1980s.我的祖父母在20世纪80年代从越南移民到了美国。OPP immigrate ⇨ refugee see also emigrant ⇨ refugee ▸ emigration noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the mass emigration of Jews from eastern Europe大批犹太人迁出东欧的移民潮■ relocate /ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt; NAmE ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt/ [intransitive, transitive](especially of a company or its workers) to move or move sb/sth to a new place to work or operate （尤指公司或其工人）搬迁，迁移；使迁移◆A lot of people were unwilling to relocate.许多人都不愿意搬迁。◆The company relocated its head office to Sacramento.公司将总部迁到了萨克拉门托。 see also locate ⇨ base ▸ relocation noun [uncountable] ◆Most workers will get pay rises if they agree to relocation.如果同意搬迁，大多数工人将会得到加薪。◆We will pay all your relocation costs / expenses.我们将支付你们全部的搬迁费用。■ migrate /maɪˈgreɪt; NAmE ˈmaɪgreɪt/ [intransitive](of birds, animals, etc.) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season; (of a lot of people) to move from one town or country and go and live and/or work in another （鸟、动物等）迁徙；（许多人）迁移，移居◆Swallows migrate south in winter.燕子冬天迁徙到南方去。◆Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.成千上万的人为了找工作被迫从农村迁移到城市。 see also migrant ⇨ refugee ▸ migration noun [uncountable, countable] ◆seasonal migration季节性迁徙◆mass migrations大规模的迁移■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [transitive, intransitive] (informal) to leave the place where you live or study 迁出，搬离（住处）；离开（学校）◆He was forced to quit college and find work.他被迫从大学退学去找工作。◆I decide to quit town and lie low for a while.我决定离开城镇去隐居一阵子。◆The family has been given notice to quit (= told to leave their home).这家人已经接到迁出的通知。ⓘ Quit can also mean to leave your job. * quit也可表示离任或辞职。 propose verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ recommend 1 另见recommend条第1义propose ♦︎ suggest ♦︎ put sth forward ♦︎ move ♦︎ advance ♦︎ mootThese words all mean to tell people about a plan, idea or theory for them to discuss or consider. 这些词均表示建议、提议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot sth as sth◆to propose / suggest / be put forward / move / be mooted that...◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance / moot an idea◆to propose / put forward / advance / moot a plan◆to propose / suggest / put forward / moot a scheme◆to propose / suggest / put forward / advance a solution◆to propose / put forward / advance a theory◆to put forward / advance / moot a proposal◆to propose / suggest / put forward a / an change / measure / alternative◆to propose / put forward / advance a view■ propose [transitive] (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about and decide on; to tell people about a plan or idea at a formal meeting and ask them to vote on it; to suggest an explanation of sth for people to consider 提议；建议；提出⋯供表决；提供（解释）◆The measures have been proposed as a way of improving standards.提议采取这些措施是为了提高质量。◆He proposed changing the name of the company.他建议更改公司的名称。◆It was proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.有人提议当选主席任期为两年。◆It was proposed to pay the money from public funds.有人建议用公款支付这笔钱。◆He will propose a motion (= be the main speaker in support of an idea) in tomorrow's debate.他将在明天的辩论会上提出一项动议。◆She proposed a possible solution to the mystery.她为这不解之谜提出了一个合理的解释。 see also oppose ⇨ oppose , second ⇨ support 1 , table ⇨ present 3 ■ suggest [transitive] to tell people about a plan or idea for them to think about 建议；提议◆I suggest (that) we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃吧。◆I suggested going in my car.我提议坐我的车去。◆He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.他向委员会建议延期决定。◆It has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.有人提议天资聪明的孩子提前考试。◆The report suggested a two-stage process.该报告建议分两个阶段进行。■ ˌput sth ˈforward phrasal verb (putting, put, put) (rather formal) to tell people about a plan or idea for them to discuss, usually so that sth can be decided 提出，提议，建议（以便作出决策）◆Several suggestions were put forward for possible venues.关于场地，已经提出了几个建议。◆He put forward some very convincing arguments.他提出了一些相当有说服力的论据。NOTE 辨析 Propose, suggest or put forward? Suggest is often used in less formal situations than propose or put sth forward, especially when making personal suggestions or arrangements. 与propose和put sth forward相比，suggest常用于不太正式的场合，尤指提出个人的建议和安排◆I suggest that we go out to eat.我提议咱们出去吃。You can say 'I propose that we go out to eat.' but this sounds very formal. Put sth forward is not used with I in this way. 可以说I propose that we go out to eat，但这听起来非常正式。表达此义时put sth forward的主语不能是I◆I put forward that we go out to eat. Suggest is sometimes less certain than propose or put sth forward: you might suggest sth in order to be helpful, or in a gentle way because you are not sure how welcome your suggestion will be; you are more likely to propose or put sth forward in a confident way and when you definitely want your idea to be accepted. When sth is to be considered in a formal process it is more usual to use propose or put sth forward. * suggest有时显得不如propose或put sth forward有把握，suggest表示提出建议是为了有所帮助，或不清楚他人是否乐于听取而出言谨慎。propose或put sth forward较常指自信地提出建议，绝对希望被采纳。通过正式程序提出建议或动议时较常用propose或put sth forward◆They are ready to discuss plans proposed / put forward by the UN.他们准备就联合国提出的方案进行讨论。◆They are ready to discuss plans suggested by the UN. You can put forward but not propose or suggest a suggestion or argument. * put forward可以后接suggestion或argument，但propose和suggest不可以。 ■ move [transitive] (formal) to suggest sth formally, for example in parliament or in a formal debate, so that it can be discussed and decided （正式地）提出，提议（如在国会或正式辩论会上）◆I move that a vote be taken on this.我提议就此进行投票。◆The Opposition moved an amendment to the Bill.反对派对法案提出了修正案。■ advance [transitive] (formal) to suggest an idea, theory or plan for people to discuss 提出（想法、理论或计划供讨论）◆The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.这篇文章提出了一个新的理论来解释气候变化。ⓘ Advance is a more formal way of saying put sth forward; it is used especially in theoretical contexts, to talk about an idea, a theory, a thesis, an explanation or an argument, although it can also be used in practical contexts to talk about plans and solutions. * advance比put sth forward正式，尤用于理论研究的语境，宾语可以是idea、theory、thesis、explanation或argument。当然advance也可用于实际生活语境，表示提出计划和解决方案。■ moot / /muːt/ / [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to suggest a plan for people to discuss 提出⋯供讨论◆The idea was first mooted at last week's meeting.这一想法在上周的会议上首次提出。◆It had been mooted that there should be a study period after school.有人提出放学后应该有自习时间。ⓘ An idea is usually mooted at a fairly early stage of thinking, before all the details have been worked out into a definite proposal. * moot通常指提出一个初步的想法，有待研究相关细节后才能提出确切的建议。 action noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ process 另见process条action ♦︎ measure ♦︎ step ♦︎ act ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ deed ♦︎ stunt ♦︎ doingThese are all words for a thing that sb does. 这些词均表示行为、行动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an action / a measure / a step / an act / a move / a gesture / a deed / a stunt by sb◆a step / move / gesture towards sth◆a heroic / brave / daring action / step / act / move / gesture / deed◆a kind / charitable / generous action / act / gesture / deed◆a / an evil / terrible act / deed◆to take actions / measures / steps◆to do an action / an act / a deed / a stunt◆to perform an action / an act / a deed / a stunt◆to make a step / move / gesture■ action [countable, uncountable] a thing that sb does; the process of doing sth in order to make sth happen or to deal with a situation 所做之事；行动；行为过程◆Her quick action saved the child's life.她行动迅速，救了小孩的命。◆Each of us must take responsibility for our own actions.我们每个人都必须对自己的行为负责。◆Only the priest can perform these actions.只有神父才能够做这些事。◆We shall take whatever actions are necessary.我们将采取任何必要的措施。◆Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze from spreading.消防员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。◆What is the best course of action in the circumstances?在这种情况下，最佳的应对方法是什么？◆She began to explain her plan of action to the group.她开始向小组成员讲解她的行动计划。■ measure [countable] an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim （官方的）措施，方法◆Special measures are being taken to protect the local water supplies.正采取特别措施保护当地供水。◆Tougher measures against racism are needed.需要对种族主义采取更强硬的措施。◆This is just a temporary measure, while the emergency exists.这仅仅是在紧急情况下采取的临时措施。◆The government introduced emergency measures to stave off an economic crisis.政府推行了紧急措施来暂时纾缓经济危机。■ step [countable] one of a series of things that you do in order to achieve sth 步骤；措施◆This was a first step towards a united Europe.这是向统一欧洲的目标迈进的第一步。◆We are taking steps to prevent pollution.我们正采取措施防止污染。◆This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction.这虽不能解决问题，却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。◆The new drug is a major step forward in the treatment of the disease.研制出这种新药是治疗这一疾病的重大进展。■ act [countable] a thing that sb does 行为；行动◆an act of kindness / generosity / love / aggression / desperation善行；慷慨之举；爱的表示；挑衅；铤而走险◆You have committed a serious criminal act.你已经犯下严重罪行。◆The very act of writing out your plan clarifies what you need to do.将计划写下来，这样做能厘清你要做的事。◆He was caught in the act of stealing (= caught stealing).他偷窃时当场被抓。NOTE 辨析 Action or act?These two words have the same meaning but are used in different patterns. An act is usually followed by of and/or used with an adjective. Action is not usually used with of but is often used with his, her, etc. 这两个词意义相同，但用于不同的句型。act通常后接of，并常与形容词连用。action通常不与of连用，但常与his、her等词连用◆a heroic act of bravery英雄壮举◆a heroic action of bravery ◆his heroic actions / acts during the war他在战争中的英雄壮举 Action often combines with take but act does not. * action常与take搭配，act则不能◆We shall take whatever acts are necessary. ■ move [countable] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) an action that you do or need to do to achieve sth （为达目的而采取或需要采取的）行动◆This latest move by the government has aroused fierce opposition.政府最近采取的这一行动引起了强烈的反对。◆The management has made no move to settle the strike.资方还没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。◆If he wants to see me, he should make the first move.他要是想见我就得采取主动。◆Getting a job in marketing was a good career move.找份市场营销的工作是个不错的职业选择。■ gesture / /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ / [countable] a thing that you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention （表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示◆It was a nice gesture (= it was kind) to invite his wife too.把他妻子也请来是友好的表示。◆Words and empty gestures are not enough－we demand action!讲空话或摆姿态是不够的－我们需要的是行动！◆We do not accept responsibility but we will refund the money as a gesture of goodwill / a goodwill gesture.我们不承担责任，但愿意退款，以表善意。■ deed [countable] (formal or literary) a thing that sb does that is usually very good or very bad （善或恶的）行为，行动◆It's a stirring tale of heroic deeds.这是一则激动人心的英雄事迹。◆These were evil deeds perpetrated by wicked people.这些伤天害理的事都是坏人干的。◆ (rather informal, especially spoken) I took Sarah's children to school so I've done my good deed for the day.我送了萨拉的孩子去上学，所以今天已经做了善事。■ stunt [countable] a dangerous and difficult action that sb does to entertain people, especially as part of a film （尤指电影中的）特技表演◆He did all his own stunts in the movie.影片中所有的特技都是他自己完成的。◆a stunt pilot / rider / team特技飞行员／骑手／表演队◆a stuntman / stuntwoman男特技演员；女特技演员ⓘ Stunt is also used, sometimes in a disapproving way, for sth that is done in order to attract people's attention. * stunt有时含贬义，指意在引起注意的花招或噱头◆They jumped off London Bridge as a publicity stunt.他们跳伦敦桥作为宣传噱头。 ■ doing [countable, usually plural, uncountable] a thing done or caused by sb 所做的事；所作所为◆I've been hearing a lot about your doings recently.关于你的所作所为我最近听到很多。 movement noun movement ♦︎ motion ♦︎ move ♦︎ gesture ♦︎ waveThese are all words for an act or the process of moving or moving sth. 这些词均表示运动、活动、移动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a little / slight movement / motion / gesture / wave◆a hand movement / gesture◆to make a movement / motion / move / gesture◆to give a gesture / wave◆a movement / motion / gesture with your hand◆a movement / motion / wave of your hand◆sb's every movement / move■ movement [countable, uncountable] an act of moving or of moving sth, especially part of the body （尤指身体部位的）运动，转动，活动◆Don't make any sudden movements.不要突如其来地做任何动作。◆She observed the gentle movement of his chest as he breathed.她观察着他呼吸时胸部的微微起伏。◆Choose loose clothes that give you greater freedom of movement.选择令你活动更加自如的宽松服装。ⓘ Unlike the other words in this group, movement can be used after adjectives of direction, such as downward, upward, forward, backward, horizontal, vertical and lateral. 与本组中的其他词不同，movement可用于表示方向的形容词后，如downward、upward、forward、backward、horizontal、vertical和lateral◆Power comes from the forward movement of the entire body.力量来自整个身体向前的运动。 ■ motion / /ˈməʊʃn; NAmE ˈmoʊʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) the act or process of moving; the way sth moves; a particular movement you make, usually with your hand or arm 运动；移动；动；（通常用手或臂做的）动作◆The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel sick.船身摇摆不定，让我觉得恶心。◆ (formal) He wound the key and set the toy in motion.他转动钥匙，让玩具动了起来。◆Rub the cream in with a circular motion.转着圈将乳霜揉进去。■ move [countable, usually singular] a change of position or place 移动；活动◆He made a move towards the door.他朝门挪动了一下。◆She felt that he was watching her every move.她觉得他在注意她的一举一动。■ gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ / [countable, uncountable] a movement that you make with your hands, head or face to show a particular meaning 手势；姿势；示意动作◆He made an obscene gesture with his hand.他做了个猥亵的手势。◆Expression and gesture are both forms of non-verbal communication.表情和手势都是非言语交际的形式。 see also gesture ⇨ nod verb ■ wave [countable, usually singular] a movement of your hand and arm from side to side, for example to get sb's attention 挥臂；挥手；招手◆She sent him away with a wave of her hand.她摆了摆手，把他打发走了。 see also wave ⇨ nod verb hurry verb hurry ♦︎ rush ♦︎ dash ♦︎ fly ♦︎ run ♦︎ hasten ♦︎ get a move onThese words all mean to go somewhere or do sth quickly, especially because you do not have enough time. 这些词均表示赶快、急忙。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hurry / rush / run / hasten to do sth◆to hurry / fly / run along◆to rush / dash off◆to hurry / rush a meal■ hurry [intransitive, transitive] to do sth more quickly than usual because there is not much time; to make sb do sth more quickly; to move quickly in a particular direction 赶快，急忙（做某事）；催促（某人）；（朝某方向）迅速移动◆You'll have to hurry if you want to catch the train.你要想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了。◆I wish the bus would hurry up and come.我希望公共汽车能快点来。◆Hurry up! We're going to be late.快点！我们要迟到了。◆The kids hurried to open their presents.孩子们急忙拆开礼物。◆A good meal should never be hurried.美餐绝不能狼吞虎咽。◆I don't want to hurry you but we close in twenty minutes.我并不想催你，但是我们再过二十分钟就要关门了。◆He picked up his bags and hurried across the courtyard.他拎起提包匆匆穿过院子。ⓘ In spoken English hurry can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and the infinitive, especially to tell sb to do sth quickly. 在口语中，hurry可以与and连用再加另一个动词，表示叫某人赶紧做某事，而不用hurry to do句式◆Hurry and open your present－I want to see what it is.赶快拆开你的礼物－我想看看是什么。 see also hurried ⇨ quick ▸ hurry noun [singular] ◆Take your time－there's no hurry.慢慢来，不用急。◆What's the hurry? The train doesn't leave for an hour.急什么？火车还有一个小时才开呢。◆Sorry, I haven't got time to do it now－I'm in a hurry.对不起，我现在没有时间管这个，我忙着呢。◆Why are you in such a hurry to sell?你为什么这么急着要卖掉？■ rush [intransitive, transitive] to move or to do sth with great speed, often too fast; to do sth or make sb do sth without thinking about it carefully 迅速移动；急匆匆（做某事）；（使）仓促行事◆We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush.我们时间很多，用不着太匆忙。◆I've been rushing around all day, trying to get everything done.我一整天忙得团团转，想把所有的事都做完。◆People rushed to buy shares in the company.人们争相抢购这家公司的股票。◆We don't want to rush into having a baby.我们不急着要孩子。◆Don't rush me. I need time to think about it.别催我，我需要时间考虑一下。◆I'm not going to be rushed into anything.我不会草率行事的。▸ rush noun [singular] ◆Shoppers made a rush for the exits.购物者冲向出口。◆I can't stop－I'm in a rush.我不能停下来，我忙着呢。◆What's the rush?干吗这么急匆匆的？◆'I'll let you have the book back tomorrow.' 'There's no rush.'“我明天就把书还给你。”“不着急。”■ dash [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere very quickly 急奔；急驰；猛冲◆She dashed off to keep an appointment.她急匆匆赶去赴约。◆ (informal) I must dash (= leave quickly), I'm late.我得赶紧走，来不及了。▸ dash noun [singular] ◆When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.门一开，人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。◆We waited for the police to leave, then made a dash for it (= left quickly in order to escape).我们等警察离开后便迅速逃走。■ fly (flew, flown) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to go or move very quickly 疾驰；疾行；快速移动◆The train was flying along.火车飞驰着。◆She gasped and her hand flew to her mouth.她倒抽了一口气，连忙用手捂着嘴。◆ (informal) It's late－I must fly (= leave quickly).来不及了，我得赶紧走。NOTE 辨析 Dash or fly? Dash is always used to talk about people. * dash的主语一定是人◆The train was dashing along. Fly is more often used to talk about things. Both words can be used informally in the phrase I must dash/fly, meaning 'I have to leave.' * fly多用于谈论事物。两个词都可以用在非正式短语I must dash/fly中，表示“我得赶紧走了”。 ■ run (running, ran, run) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to hurry from one place to another 迅速赶往；匆忙跑（到另一处）◆I've spent the whole day running around after the kids.我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。■ hasten / /ˈheɪsn/ / [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to say or do sth without delay 急忙进行；赶紧说（或做）◆She saw his frown and hastened to explain.看到他皱起眉头，她赶紧解释。◆He has been described as a 'charmless bore'－not by me, I hasten to add.他被说成是“讨厌鬼”－不是我说的，我赶忙加上一句。ⓘ In literary language hasten can also mean 'to do or go somewhere quickly'. 在文学语言中，hasten还表示“赶忙做某事”或“赶到某地” [intransitive] ◆ (literary) We hastened back to Rome.我们急忙赶回罗马。 see also haste ⇨ speed noun ■ get a ˈmove on idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal, spoken) used to tell sb to hurry 赶紧，快点（用于催促某人）◆Get a move on! We'll miss the bus.快点儿！我们要赶不上公共汽车了。◆We'd better get a move on if we don't want to be late.如果不想迟到，我们就得抓紧了。 |