draft noun ⇨plan2 (the original drafts for the building)⇨wind (sitting in a draft)draft verb ⇨prepare1
plan2
noun
an action plan行动方案a seating plan座位图plan ♦︎ draft ♦︎ design ♦︎ blueprintThese are all words for a drawing or diagram that shows how sth will be when it is built, made or arranged.这些词均表示设计图、分布图。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a plan / draft / design / blueprint of sth◆a plan / design / blueprint for sth◆a detailed / rough plan / draft / design◆the final plan / draft / design / blueprint◆the original / first plan / draft / design◆an initial draft / design◆an early draft / blueprint◆to draw up / produce a plan / draft / design■plan [countable] a detailed drawing of sth such as a building or machine that shows its size, shape and measurements; a diagram that shows how sth will be arranged（建筑物或机器的）设计图，平面图；分布图◆Enemy spies stole the plans for the new aircraft.敌方间谍盗走了新型飞机的设计图。◆Who was responsible for the seating plan(= a plan of where people will sit)?谁负责制作座位图？◆The floor plan(= showing how furniture etc. is arranged in a room) is very simple.房间的平面图很简单。■draft [countable] a rough written version or drawing of sth, showing how it will be written, built or made草稿；草案；草图◆This is only the first draft of my speech.这只是我演讲的初稿。◆The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新楼的原始草图在建筑师手里。ⓘ A draft is usually not yet in its final form and may have changes made to it. The word is especially used to describe an early version of a piece of writing such as a letter, speech or book. * draft通常不是终稿，会有改动，尤指信件、演讲或书的初稿。 see also draft ⇨ prepareverb1■design [countable] a drawing or plan from which sth will be made设计图◆The design for the new model is top secret.新型号产品的设计图是绝密。◆The original designs were stolen.原始设计图被盗了。■blueprint / /ˈbluːprɪnt/ / [countable] a photographic print of a plan for a building or machine（建筑或机器的）蓝图◆The watch was designed according to a 19th century blueprint.该款手表是按照19世纪的蓝图设计而成的。
wind / /wɪnd/ /
noun
wind ♦︎ breeze ♦︎ draughtThese are all words for air when it moves.这些词均表示风、气流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cold wind / breeze / draught◆a cool / warm / hot wind / breeze◆a wind / breeze / draught blows◆to sway in the wind / breeze■wind ( the wind) [countable, uncountable] air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces风；气流◆Several trees were blown over in high winds.强风把几棵树刮倒了。◆A chill north wind was blowing.刮着刺骨的北风。◆A gust of wind blew my hat off.一阵大风把我的帽子刮掉了。◆The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.天气炎热，连一丝风都没有。▸windy
adjective
◆a wet and windy day风雨交加的一天■breeze [countable] a light wind微风；和风◆A light breeze was blowing.轻风习习。◆The pools are cooled by the sea breezes.徐徐的海风让泳池甚为凉爽。◆The flowers were gently swaying in the breeze.花儿在微风中轻轻舞动。■draught / /drɑːft/ / (BrE) (NAmEdraft / /dræft/ / ) [countable] a flow of cool air in a room or other enclosed space穿堂风；通风气流；通风◆There's a draught in here.这儿有一股冷风。◆A cold draught of air blew in from the open window.一股寒气从敞开的窗户吹了进来。◆I was sitting in a draught.我坐在风口上。▸draughty (BrE) (NAmEdrafty)
adjective
◆a draughty room / corridor有过堂风的房间／走廊
prepare1
verb
prepare a report for the meeting为会议拟订报告prepare for trouble/an exam防范纷争；准备考试prepare ♦︎ draw sth up ♦︎ draft ♦︎ put sth together ♦︎ get sb/sth readyThese words all mean to make sth ready to be used or carried out, or to make sb ready to do sth.这些词均表示准备好、使准备好。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together / get sth ready for sth◆to prepare / draw up / draft / put together a list / report / paper / plan / programme / strategy◆to prepare / draw up / draft a / an document / contract / agenda / budget / constitution / treaty / petition / will◆to prepare / put together a show / to get a show ready◆to prepare sth / draw sth up / draft sth / put sth together carefully■prepare [transitive] (ratherformal) to make sb/sth ready to be used or to do sth使做好准备；把⋯预备好◆I've asked her to prepare a report for the meeting.我已经让她去拟订会议报告。◆A hotel room is being prepared for them.正在为他们准备一间酒店房间。◆The college prepares students for a career in business.这个学院是培养商业人才的。 see also preparation ⇨ planning, preparatory ⇨ first, prepared ⇨ ready■ˌdraw sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(drew, drawn)to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning拟订；制订；起草◆Let's draw up a list of possible guests.我们起草一份来宾名单吧。ⓘ Draw sth up is often used to talk about preparing an official document. * draw sth up常指拟订正式文件◆to draw up a contract / lease / document / treaty / charter / will起草合同／租约／文件／协定／章程／遗嘱It is also often used in other business contexts.也常用于其他商务语境◆to draw up an agenda / a memorandum / a report / a shortlist / a strategy拟订议程／备忘录／报告／入围名单／策略■draft ( draught, especially in BrE) /drɑːft; NAmEdræft/ [transitive] to write the first rough version of sth such as a letter, speech or book起草；草拟◆I'll draft a letter for you.我来为你草拟一封信。◆Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同中某些条款措辞太差。 see also draft ⇨ plannoun2■ˌput sth toˈgether
phrasal verb
(putting, put, put)to make or prepare sth by fitting or collecting parts together组装；组织；汇集◆I think we can put together a very strong case for the defence.我想我们能为辩方整理出十分有力的论据。■get sb/sth ˈready
idiom
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (ratherinformal) to prepare sth to be used; to prepare sb to do sth准备好；使准备好◆Can you help me get everything ready for the party?你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？◆I'm just getting the kids ready for school.我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。