| 例句 |
drip verb
⇨ leak (a tap drips) ⇨ trickle (water drips)drip noun
⇨ drop leak verb leak ♦︎ seep ♦︎ drip ♦︎ discharge ♦︎ ooze ♦︎ leach ♦︎ escape ♦︎ secreteThese words are all used to talk about a liquid or gas moving into or out of sth. 这些词均表示液体或气体渗入或漏出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze / leach / escape from sth◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze out of / through sth◆to leak / seep / discharge / leach / escape into sth◆to drip / ooze with sth◆water leaks / seeps / drips / escapes◆blood leaks / seeps / drips / oozes◆gas leaks / seeps / escapes◆chemicals leak / seep / leach◆radiation leaks / escapes◆to discharge / leach / secrete chemicals◆to drip / ooze blood◆to slowly seep / drip / ooze■ leak [intransitive, transitive] to allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole or crack; (of a liquid or gas) to get in or out through a small hole or crack in sth 漏；渗漏；泄漏；（液体或气体）渗入，漏出◆A pipe was leaking in her hotel room.她住的酒店房间里有一根管道正在渗漏。◆The tank had leaked a small amount of water.那水箱已经漏了少量的水。◆A small stream of water leaked from the rock.一股细细的水流从岩石中渗漏出来。▸ leak noun [countable] ◆a leak in the roof屋顶的漏洞◆a gas leak煤气泄漏■ seep [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid or gas) to flow slowly and in small quantities through, out of or into sth （液体或气体）渗，渗透◆Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages.血开始从绷带上渗透出来。■ drip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to produce drops of liquid 滴出；滴水◆The tap was dripping.水龙头在滴水。◆Her hair dripped down her back.她头发上的水顺着后背滴落下来。◆Be careful, you're dripping paint everywhere!小心点，你把颜料滴得到处都是！ⓘ Water can also drip somewhere. * drip也可用water作主语，表示水从某处滴落下来。 see also drip ⇨ trickle verb , drip ⇨ drop noun ■ discharge / /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a gas or liquid) to flow somewhere; to make a gas or liquid flow somewhere （气体或液体）流出；排出，放出（气体或液体）◆The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.这条河改道流经水电站后再汇入大海。◆The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。▸ discharge /ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪstʃɑːrdʒ/ noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放■ ooze [intransitive, transitive](of a thick liquid) to flow from a place slowly; to make a thick liquid flow from a place slowly （浓稠液体）渗出，慢慢流出；使（浓稠液体）慢慢渗出◆Blood oozed out of the wound.血从伤口慢慢地流出来。◆On his back there was an ugly swelling oozing with pus.他的后背上有个流着脓水的烂疮。◆There was a plate of toasted muffins oozing butter.有一盘嗞嗞冒着黄油的烤松饼。ⓘ Ooze is often used in descriptive language to make sth seem particularly attractive or unattractive. * ooze常用于描写性语言，使某物显得特别有吸引力或毫无吸引力。■ leach [intransitive, transitive] (technical 术语) (of chemicals or minerals) to be removed from soil by water passing through it; (of a liquid) to remove chemicals or minerals from soil （化学物或矿物）给滤掉，流失掉；（液体）过滤，滤掉（土壤中的化学物或矿物）◆Nitrates leach from the soil into rivers.土壤中的硝酸盐经由水渗入江河。◆Nutrients are quickly leached away from light and sandy soils.松软沙质土壤中的养分很快就随水流失了。■ escape [intransitive](especially of a liquid or gas) to get out of a container, especially through a hole or crack （尤指液体或气体通过容器的孔洞或裂缝）漏出，泄漏，渗出◆Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.盖上盖子，免得热量散失。◆As he twisted the pipe a trickle of water escaped.在他转动管子的时候，一股细细的水流了出来。■ secrete /sɪˈkriːt/ / [transitive] (formal or technical 术语) (of part of the body or a plant) to produce a liquid substance （身体器官或植物部位）分泌◆Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.胰岛素是胰腺分泌出来的。▸ secretion / /sɪˈkriːʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆the secretion of bile by the liver肝脏分泌胆汁的过程◆bodily secretions人体分泌物 trickle verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ flow verb 另见flow动词词条trickle ♦︎ drip ♦︎ dribbleThese words are all used when a small amount of a liquid flows or falls in a thin stream or small drops. 这些词均表示液体小股流淌、滴落。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to trickle / drip / dribble down / from sth◆to trickle / drip into sth◆tears trickle / drip◆sweat / rain trickles / drips◆blood trickles / drips / dribbles◆to trickle / drip / dribble slowly■ trickle [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of liquid) to flow slowly in a thin stream; to make sth flow in this way （液体）滴，淌；使（液体）小股流淌◆Rainwater trickled through the cracks in the boards.雨水顺着板上的裂缝渗漏下来。◆Trickle some oil over the salad.往沙拉上滴些许油。▸ trickle noun [countable] ◆There was a trickle of blood at the corner of his mouth.他的嘴角有一道血。■ drip (-pp-) [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to fall in small drops （液体）滴下◆She was hot and sweat dripped into her eyes.她很热，汗水滴入双眼。◆Water dripped from the tap.水从龙头上滴落下来。 see also drop ⇨ drop ■ dribble [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid) to fall down the side of sth in small drops or in a thin stream （液体从某物边上）一点一滴地落下，成细线状流下◆Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.熔化了的蜡一滴滴沿蜡烛边流下。NOTE 辨析 Trickle, drip or dribble?Something that trickles is flowing continuously, although in a very thin stream; sth that drips is not flowing continuously, but falling in drops; sth that dribbles may be in a very thin stream or in drops. Liquid can drip down the side or over the edge of sth, or just through the air; liquid can only dribble down the side or over the edge of sth, not through the air. * trickle指连续不断地细细流淌；drip指一点一滴地滴落，未能连成连续的水流；dribble可以是细流也可以是滴落。drip指液体沿着或漫过物体的边缘，或从空中滴落。dribble仅指液体沿着或漫过物体的边缘流下，不指从空中滴落◆Water dribbled from the tap. drop noun drop ♦︎ bead ♦︎ splash ♦︎ globule ♦︎ blob ♦︎ dripThese are all words for a small amount of a liquid. 这些词均表示液体的点或滴。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a drop / bead / splash of blood◆a drop / bead of moisture / perspiration / sweat◆a drop / splash of water◆a splash / blob of paint■ drop [countable] a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape 滴；水珠◆A few drops of rain fell.天上落下几滴雨点。◆Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕粉中加入几滴牛奶。◆He drained the last few drops from his glass.他把杯子里剩下的几滴饮料都喝干了。 see also drip ⇨ trickle verb ■ bead / /biːd/ / [countable] (always followed by of 总是后接of) a small drop of a liquid, especially sweat （液体的）小滴；（尤指）汗珠◆There were beads of sweat on his forehead.他的额头上挂满了汗珠。■ splash [countable] a small amount of liquid that falls onto sth; the mark that this makes 溅上的液体；溅洒后留下的污渍◆There were dark splashes of mud on her skirt.她的裙子上有溅上的黑泥点。 see also splash ⇨ spray verb ■ globule /ˈglɒbjuːl; NAmE ˈglɑːbjuːl/ [countable] a small drop or ball of a liquid or of a solid that has been melted （液体或固体融化的）小滴，小球体◆The milk's small fat globules make it easy to digest.这种奶中细小的脂肪球使奶更容易消化。■ blob [countable] (informal) a small amount or drop of liquid, especially a liquid which is stiff or sticky （尤指黏稠或黏性液体的）一点，一滴◆A blob of ketchup was rolling down his chin.一滴番茄酱正从他下巴滑落下来。■ drip a small drop of liquid that falls from sth 水滴；滴液◆We put a bucket under the hole in the roof to catch the drips.我们在屋顶漏洞的下方放了一个桶来接水滴。 see also drip ⇨ leak verb , drip ⇨ trickle verb NOTE 辨析 Splash or drip?A splash is bigger than a drip and falls once or a few times by accident; drips fall regularly or continuously, especially because of a leak (= hole or crack) in sth. With splash the emphasis is on what the splashes fall on; with drip the emphasis is on where the drips fall from. * splash的液量比drip大，而且是偶然一次或几次落下的水滴；drip则尤指因漏洞或裂缝而持续滴漏的水滴。使用splash时强调的是液体溅在了什么东西上面；使用drip时强调的是水滴从哪里落下来。 |