| 例句 |
goods noun
⇨ cargo (a goods train) ⇨ product (electrical goods) ⇨ thing 3 (stolen goods) cargo noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ lot 另见lot条cargo ♦︎ goods ♦︎ load ♦︎ freight ♦︎ burdenThese are all words for things that are carried by road, rail, sea or air. 这些词均表示经公路、铁路、海上或空中运输的货物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cargo / load of sth◆(a) heavy cargo / goods / load / freight / burden◆(a) bulk cargo / goods / freight◆to carry a cargo / goods / a load / freight / a burden◆to handle cargo / goods / freight◆to transport / deliver goods / freight◆a goods / freight train◆goods / freight traffic■ cargo (plural cargoes, NAmE also cargos) [countable, uncountable] things that are transported by ship or plane （船或飞机运输的）货物◆The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.油轮开始漏油了。◆a cargo ship / jet货船；喷气式运输机■ goods [plural] (BrE) things that are transported by road or rail （经公路或铁路运输的）货物◆The road was closed both to passengers and goods.这条路封闭了，禁止客运和货运车辆通行。◆You need a special licence to drive a heavy goods vehicle.驾驶重型货车需要专门的驾照。ⓘ Heavy goods vehicle is often abbreviated to HGV. * heavy goods vehicle（重型货车）常缩写为HGV◆Do you have an HGV licence?你有重型货车的驾照吗？ ■ load [countable] something that is being carried, usually in large amounts, by a vehicle, person or animal （车辆、人或动物承受的）负载，负荷；重负◆They struggled down the hill with their loads of firewood.他们艰难地背着柴火下山了。◆A truck had shed its load (= accidentally dropped its load) on the way to the depot.一辆卡车在去仓库途中意外地将运载的货物掉落了。■ freight / /freɪt/ / [uncountable] (rather formal or business 商业) goods that are transported by road, rail, sea or air （经公路、铁路、海上或空中运输的）货物◆The trains were designed specifically to haul (= carry) freight.这些火车是专为运货设计的。◆A freight train pulled into the station.一列货运车开进了站。 see also freight ⇨ delivery ■ burden [countable] (formal) a heavy load that is difficult to carry 重担；重负◆She shifted her burden from one arm to the other.她把重物换到另一只胳膊上。◆The donkey was the traditional beast of burden (= animal used for carrying things).驴是传统的驮畜。 product noun product ♦︎ goods ♦︎ commodity ♦︎ merchandise ♦︎ produceThese are all words for things that are produced to be sold. 这些词均表示商品、产品。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆consumer / industrial products / goods / commodities◆household products / goods◆farm products / produce◆perishable products / goods / commodities / produce◆durable products / goods◆luxury products / goods / commodities◆to sell / market a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise / produce◆to export a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise◆to buy / purchase a product / goods / a commodity / merchandise / produce■ product [countable, uncountable] a thing that is produced or grown, usually to be sold 产品；制品◆meat / pharmaceutical products肉制品；药品◆to create / develop / launch a new product创造／开发／推出新产品◆ (business 商业) We need new product to sell (= a range of new products).我们需要新产品供销售。 see also produce ⇨ manufacture ■ goods [plural] things that are produced to be sold 商品；货品◆cotton / leather / paper goods棉织／皮革／纸质商品◆electrical / sports goods电器商品；体育用品◆factories which produce luxury goods for the export market为出口市场生产奢侈品的工厂◆consumer goods (= goods such as food and clothing that are bought by individual customers) 消费品◆increased tax on goods and services增加了的商品和服务税■ commodity /kəˈmɒdəti; NAmE kəˈmˈmɑːdəti/ [countable] (economics 经济学) a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially between countries （尤指国家间买卖的）商品，原材料◆rice, flour and other basic commodities稻米、面粉和其他基本商品◆Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.原油是世界上最重要的商品。■ merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs, ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz; NAmE ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs/ [uncountable] goods that are bought or sold; things that you can buy that are connected with or advertise a particular event or organization 商品；货品；指定商品◆These tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores.这些现金券可以兑换我们所有商店里的货品。◆official Olympic merchandise奥运官方指定商品NOTE 辨析 Goods or merchandise?Use goods if the emphasis is on what the product is made of or what it is for. 强调产品的材料或用途时用goods◆leather / household goods皮革／家用商品Use merchandise if the emphasis is less on the product itself but on its brand or the fact of buying/selling it. 不太强调产品本身，而强调商品的品牌或商品的买卖时用merchandise。 ■ produce /ˈprɒdjuːs; NAmE ˈprɑːduːs, ˈproʊduːs/ [uncountable] things that have been grown or made, especially things connected with farming 产品；（尤指）农产品◆We sell only fresh local produce.我们仅出售新鲜的当地农产品。◆It says on the label 'Produce of France'.标签上写着“法国农产品”。 thing3 noun a lot of things to do 有很多事情要做Pass me that thing. 把那件东西递给我。your swimming things/all things Japanese 游泳用品；所有日本的东西 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ equipment 另见equipment条things ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ property ♦︎ asset ♦︎ possession ♦︎ holding ♦︎ junk ♦︎ belongings ♦︎ goods ♦︎ valuablesThese are all words for objects or items, especially ones that you own or have with you at a particular time. 这些词均表示物品、物件、财产。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆personal things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongings◆private property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongings / goods◆to collect / gather / pack your things / stuff / possessions / belongings◆to search sb's / your / the things / stuff / property / belongings◆to go through sb's / your / the things / stuff / belongings◆to buy things / stuff / property / assets / a holding / goods◆to acquire things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / your holdings / goods◆to sell your things / stuff / property / assets / possessions / holdings / belongings / goods / valuables■ things [plural] (especially BrE, rather informal) objects, clothing or tools that you own or that are used for a particular purpose 用品；衣服；用具◆Shall I help you pack your things?我帮你打点行装好吗？◆Bring your swimming things with you.带上游泳用品。◆I'll just clear away the breakfast things.我这就收拾早餐餐具。◆Put your things (= coat, etc.) on and let's go.把你的衣服穿上，咱们出发吧。ⓘ In American English it is more usual to use stuff. However, in both British and American English things can be used, followed by an adjective, to mean 'all that can be described in a particular way'. This use is more formal. 表达此义时美式英语中更常用stuff。不过，在美式和英式英语中均可用things后接形容词，指所有某种类型的东西，这种用法较为正式◆ (rather formal) She loves all things Japanese.她喜欢所有日本的东西。■ stuff [uncountable] (informal) used to refer to a group of objects when you do not know their names, when the names are not important or when it is obvious what you are talking about 东西，物品，玩意儿（事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明确时用）◆Where's all my stuff?我那些东西都哪儿去了？◆They sell stationery and stuff (like that).他们出售文具之类的东西。◆ (disapproving) Could you move all that stuff off the table?请你把桌上那些玩意儿全都拿走好吗？ⓘ Stuff can also refer to a substance or material. * stuff亦可指物质或材料。 see also stuff ⇨ material ■ property [uncountable] (rather formal) a thing or things that are owned by sb （某人的）所有物，财产，财物◆This building is government property.这座大楼是政府的财产。◆Be careful not to damage other people's property.小心别损坏别人的财物。◆The youths were convicted of defacing public property.那些青年被判犯了毁坏公物罪。◆ (BrE) I rang the lost property office at the station to see if my bag had been handed in.我打电话给车站失物招领处，看是否有人把我的包交到那里。ⓘ In American English a lost property office is called the lost and found. 在美式英语中，失物招领处称为lost and found。■ asset / /ˈæset/ / [countable, usually plural] (especially business 尤用于商业) a thing of value, especially property, that a person or company owns, which can be used or sold to pay debts 资产；财产◆Her assets include shares in the company and a house in France.她的财产包括公司的股份和在法国的一所房子。◆What is the net asset value of the company?公司的资产净值是多少？◆financial / capital assets金融／资本资产◆income from fixed asset investments固定资产投资收入 OPP liability ⇨ debt ■ possession [countable, usually plural] something that you own, especially sth that can be moved （尤指可以拿走的）个人财产，私人物品◆The ring is one of her most treasured / prized possessions.这枚戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。◆Prisoners were allowed no personal possessions.囚犯不允许携带任何个人财物。 see also possess ⇨ have 1 ■ holding [countable] (formal or business 商业) an amount of property that is owned by a person, museum, library, etc.; a number of shares that sb has in a company 私有财产；（博物馆、图书馆等的）馆藏；（个人持有的）公司股份◆one of the most important private holdings of Indian art最重要的印度艺术私人馆藏之一◆She has a 40% holding in the company.她持有公司40%的股份。■ junk [uncountable] things that are considered useless or of little value 无用的东西；无价值的东西◆I've cleared out all that old junk from the attic.我把阁楼里所有的废旧物品都清除干净了。◆This china came from a junk shop.这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。◆ (informal, disapproving) Is this all your junk (= are these all your things)?这些破玩意儿都是你的吗？ ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ waste noun 另见waste名词词条■ belongings [plural] possessions that can be moved, especially ones that you have with you at a particular time 动产；（尤指某个时候随身的）财物◆She packed her few belongings in a bag and left.她把不多的几件东西装进包里便离开了。◆Please make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane.请确保离开飞机时带走您的所有物品。■ goods [plural] (especially written or law 法律) possessions that can be moved 动产；（可拿走的）私人财产◆He was found guilty of handling stolen goods.他被判犯了销赃罪。◆The plastic bag contained all her worldly goods (= everything she owned).这塑料袋里装着她的全部家当。■ valuables [plural] things that are worth a lot of money, especially small personal things such as jewellery or cameras （尤指小件的私人）贵重物品（如珠宝或照相机等）◆Never leave cash or other valuables lying around.切勿将现金或其他贵重物品乱放。 |