| 例句 |
hand in phrasal verb
⇨ present 3 (hand in your homework) ⇨ hand in your notice ⇨ leave 3present3 verb present a new product 推出新产品present sth as a victory 把某事描述成胜利present a report 提交报告present a TV show 主持电视节目present ♦︎ submit ♦︎ file ♦︎ hand sth in ♦︎ lodge ♦︎ table ♦︎ send sth in ♦︎ register ♦︎ put sth inThese words all mean to offer sth for other people to consider or deal with. 这些词均表示提出、提交。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / submit / hand sth in / send in / put in sth to sb◆to present / submit / file / lodge / send in / register / put in an application◆to present / submit / file / lodge / register / put in a claim / complaint◆to present / submit / file / lodge an appeal◆to submit / file / lodge / register a / an objection / protest◆to present / submit / put in a proposal / request◆to present / submit / table a bill / motion / resolution◆to present / register / send in your views◆to present / submit / file / send in a report◆to formally present / submit / file / table / register sth■ present [transitive] to offer sth for other people to consider 提出；提交◆Eight options were presented for consideration.已提出八种备选方案供审议。◆Are you presenting a paper at the conference?你要在大会上宣读论文吗？◆He presents a convincing case.他展示了一个有说服力的案例。▸ presentation noun [uncountable] ◆The trial was adjourned following the presentation of new evidence to the court.新证据呈给法庭后，审讯就宣告暂停。■ submit / /səbˈmɪt/ / (-tt-) [transitive] (rather formal) to give a document or proposal to sb in authority so that they can study or consider it 提交，呈递（文件或建议）◆They have submitted an application for planning permission to build an extension.他们已经提交了扩建申请。◆Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.完成的方案必须在3月10号前提交。▸ submission / /səbˈmɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆When is the date for the submission of proposals?哪一天要提交建议书？■ file [transitive, intransitive] to submit a legal document, claim or charge so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with; (of a journalist) to send a report or story to a newspaper or news organization 提交（法律文件）；提出（索赔申请）；提起（诉讼）；（记者）发送（报道给报社）◆He filed a lawsuit against the company for $100 000 in damages.他向这家公司提起诉讼，要求赔偿10万元的损害赔偿金。◆She decided to file for divorce.她决定提出离婚申请。◆More than one correspondent filed a story describing the spectacle of a cruise missile travelling up the street.不止一个新闻记者撰写报道描述巡航导弹穿越街头的壮观场面。ⓘ You can also file a suit, a claim, a petition, an appeal, an application, charges or for bankruptcy. 与file搭配的词还有suit、claim、petition、appeal、application、charge或for bankruptcy。■ ˌhand sth ˈin phrasal verb to give sth to a person in authority, especially a piece of work or sth that is lost 提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）◆You must hand in this homework by the end of the week.这份作业必须在周末前上交。◆I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。◆I advise you to hand in your notice (= formally tell your employer that you want to stop working for them).我建议你递交辞呈。■ lodge [transitive] (formal) to make a formal statement about sth to a public organization or authority （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明）◆They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。◆Portugal has lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice.葡萄牙已经向国际法院提出申诉。ⓘ You can also lodge an appeal, an application, an objection or a protest. * lodge还可以与appeal、application、objection或protest搭配。■ table [transitive] (BrE) to present sth formally for discussion 把⋯提交讨论◆They have tabled a motion for debate at the next Party Conference.他们已经提出一项动议，在下次党大会上进行辩论。ⓘ You can also table an amendment, a motion, a question or a resolution. * table还可以与amendment、motion、question或resolution搭配。 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ propose 另见propose条■ ˌsend sth ˈin phrasal verb (sent, sent)to send sth by post to a place where it will be dealt with 寄去（处理）◆Have you sent in your application yet?你的申请书寄出去了吗？■ register [transitive] (formal) to make your opinion known officially or publicly （正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张◆China has registered a protest over foreign intervention.中国对外国干涉正式提出了抗议。ⓘ You can also register your view, opinion, disapproval or a complaint. When you register your opinion, you are usually making your disapproval of sth known. * register还可以与view、opinion、disapproval或complaint搭配。register通常指公开表态反对某事。■ ˌput sth ˈin phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to officially make a claim or request 正式提出（索赔或要求）◆The company has put in a claim for damages.这家公司已经提出赔偿损失的要求。ⓘ You can also put in a bid, an offer, a request or a proposal. * put in还可以与bid、offer、request或proposal搭配。 leave3 verb It's time we left. 我们该走了。leave home/school 离家；离校leave your job 辞职leave sb/sth behind 丢下某人；忘了带某物leave your husband/wife 抛弃丈夫／妻子leave sb in charge 委托某人负责leave ♦︎ retire ♦︎ resign ♦︎ quit ♦︎ step down ♦︎ give in/hand in your notice ♦︎ depart ♦︎ stand downThese words all mean to stop working for an employer or to stop taking part in an activity in which you have been successful. 这些词均表示离任、辞职或退出某种活动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down as director, chief executive, etc.◆to leave / resign / quit over pay, conditions, etc.◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / step down from / depart / stand down from a post / position◆to leave / retire from / resign from / quit / depart a job◆to decide to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / hand in your notice / stand down◆to have / be forced to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / depart / stand down◆to be ready / going to leave / retire / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to ask sb to leave / resign / quit / step down / stand down◆to refuse to leave / resign / quit / step down◆to threaten to leave / resign / quit■ leave (left, left) [intransitive, transitive] to stop working for an employer 离任；辞职◆My assistant is threatening to leave.我的助手正以辞职相要挟。◆She claims she was forced to leave her job after she became pregnant.她声称自己怀孕后被迫离职。 OPP stay on ⓘ To stay on is to continue studying, working, etc. somewhere for longer than expected or after other people have left. * stay on指超过预计时间或在别人离开后仍留下来继续学习、工作等◆Fewer than half of the employees chose to stay on when the company was taken over.公司被收购后不足半数的雇员选择留下来继续工作。 ■ retire [intransitive] to stop doing your job, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to stop taking part in a professional sport 退职；退休；（从职业体育运动）退役◆He is retiring next year after 30 years with the company.他在这家公司工作了30年，明年就要退休了。◆My dream is to retire to a villa in France.我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。◆The company's official retiring age is 65.公司的正式退休年龄为65岁。◆She has decided to retire from international tennis.她已决定从国际网坛退役。▸ retirement noun [uncountable, countable] ◆to take early retirement提前退休◆This year we have seen the retirements of several senior personnel.今年我们有几位高层人员退休了。■ resign / /rɪˈzaɪn/ / [intransitive, transitive] (rather formal) to officially tell sb that you are leaving your job or an organization 辞职；辞去（某职位）◆Two members resigned from the board in protest.两名董事会成员辞职以示抗议。◆My father resigned his directorship last year.我父亲去年辞去了董事职务。▸ resignation / /ˌrezɪgˈneɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable, countable] ◆a letter of resignation辞职信◆Further resignations are expected.预计还会有人辞职。■ quit (quitting, quit, quit; BrE also quitting, quitted, quitted) [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆If I don't get more money I'll quit.不给我加薪我就辞职。◆He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳退出演出。■ ˌstep ˈdown phrasal verb (-pp-)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stepped down as party leader a week ago.一周前他从政党领袖的职位上退了下来。■ ˌgive in your ˈnotice■ ˌhand in your ˈnotice idiom (gave, given)to tell sb officially in writing that you are leaving your job 递交辞呈◆She decided that she would hand in her notice and go travelling.她决定递交辞呈，然后去旅行。■ depart /dɪˈpɑːt; NAmE dɪˈpɑːrt/ [intransitive, transitive] (NAmE or business 商业) to leave your job 离任；辞去（工作职位）◆Giving a large pay-off to a departing executive may be seen as rewarding failure.付给即将离任的高管高额遣散费可能被视为奖励失败。◆He departed the troubled firm after less than a year in the post.在任不到一年他就离开了这家混乱不堪的公司。▸ departure /dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r); NAmE dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ noun [countable] ◆His departure leaves the board without a leader.他的离任使董事会群龙无首。■ ˌstand ˈdown phrasal verb (stood, stood)to leave an important job or position and let sb else take your place 离职；退职；下台◆He stood down to make way for someone younger.他退下来让位给更年轻的人。NOTE 辨析 Step down or stand down? Stand down is often used with words like have to, be obliged to, be asked to and refuse to, suggesting that people do not always choose to stand down from an important position. Stepping down, is more likely to be an action motivated by a calm personal decision. * stand down常与have to、be obliged to、be asked to和refuse to等短语搭配，意味着未必是自愿从重要职位上退下来。step down更有可能是冷静思考后的个人决定。 |