| 例句 |
hang verb
⇨ hang (hang your coat up) ⇨ decorate (a room hung with tapestries) ⇨ float (smoke hangs in the air)hang noun
⇨ get the hang of sth ⇨ learn verb hang verb hang ♦︎ suspend ♦︎ put sth upThese words all mean to attach sth to a high place, so that the lower part is free or loose, or so that lots of people can see it. 这些词均表示悬挂、吊。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to hang / suspend sth from / by sth◆to hang / put up a picture■ hang (hung, hung) [transitive, intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to attach sth, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose; to attach sth, especially a picture, to a hook on a wall; to be attached in this way 悬挂；吊；（使）挂在墙上◆Hang your coat up on the hook.把你的外衣挂在衣钩上。◆There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的套装。◆We hung her portrait above the fireplace.我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。◆Several of his paintings hang in the Museum of Modern Art.他的几幅油画挂在现代美术博物馆里。■ suspend / /səˈspend/ / [transitive] (rather formal) (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to hang sth from sth else 悬；挂；吊◆A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。◆Her body was found suspended by a rope.有人发现她的尸体吊在绳子上。■ ˌput sth ˈup phrasal verb (putting, put, put)to fix sth in a place where it will be seen 置⋯于明显处；张贴◆Put up a notice about it on the board.在布告牌上贴个通知吧。◆They've been putting up posters all over town.他们一直在城里到处张贴海报。 see also display ⇨ present verb 1 NOTE 辨析 Hang or put sth up?You hang a painting in a frame, that hangs on a hook; you put up a notice or poster that has no frame and is just stuck to the wall. * hang与painting连用，指装框后悬挂起来；put up与notice或poster连用，指张贴。 decorate verb decorate ♦︎ adorn ♦︎ garnish ♦︎ illustrate ♦︎ edge ♦︎ hang ♦︎ festoon ♦︎ deck ♦︎ ornament ♦︎ trimThese words all mean to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it. 这些词均表示装饰、装潢、装点。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to decorate / adorn / garnish / illustrate / edge / hang / festoon / deck / ornament / trim sth with sth◆to decorate / festoon / deck sth in sth◆richly decorated / adorned / ornamented■ decorate [transitive] to make sth look more attractive by putting things on it; to be placed on sth in order to make it look more attractive 装饰；装潢；点缀；装点◆They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.他们用花和气球装饰了房间。◆The cake was decorated to look like a car.那蛋糕装饰得像一辆汽车。◆Photographs of actors decorated the walls of the restaurant.一些演员照片点缀在餐馆的墙壁上。 see also decoration ⇨ ornament ■ adorn [transitive, often passive] (formal) to make sb/sth look more attractive by decorating it or them with sth 装饰；装扮◆The walls were adorned with paintings.墙壁上装饰着油画。■ garnish [transitive] to decorate a dish of food with a small amount of another food （为菜肴）加装饰；加饰菜于◆Garnish the chicken with almonds.在鸡肉上面加杏仁点缀一下。◆soup garnished with croutons加了油炸面包丁的汤■ illustrate [transitive, usually passive] to use pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book, etc. 给（书籍等）加插图，做图表◆a beautifully illustrated book有精美插图的书◆His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition.他的演讲中穿插了探险时拍摄的幻灯片。 see also illustration ⇨ diagram ■ edge [transitive, usually passive] to put sth around the edge of sth, especially as a decoration 给⋯镶边（尤作为装饰）◆The handkerchief was edged with lace.那条手帕镶了蕾丝边。■ hang (hung, hung) [transitive, usually passive] (always used with with 总是与with连用) to decorate a place by placing paintings, etc. on a wall 在（墙上）挂装饰◆The room was hung with tapestries.那个房间装饰着挂毯。 see also hanging ⇨ curtain ■ festoon / /feˈstuːn/ / [transitive, usually passive] (literary) to decorate sb/sth with flowers, lights or coloured paper, often as part of a celebration 给⋯饰花彩，结彩于（常作为庆典的一部分）◆The streets were festooned with banners and lights.大街上装饰着彩旗和彩灯。■ deck [transitive, usually passive] to decorate sb/sth with sth, especially colourful clothes, fabric, flowers or plants （尤指用彩色服装、织物、鲜花或植物）装饰，装点，打扮◆The Conservative candidate and his supporters were decked in blue rosettes.保守党候选人及其支持者佩戴着蓝色玫瑰形饰物。◆The room was decked out in flowers and balloons.房间里装点着鲜花和气球。ⓘ In everyday language, deck is only used in the phrase decked (out) in/with sth. It is only used in the active in literary or poetic contexts. 在日常用语中，deck仅用于短语decked (out) in/with sth中，只有在文学作品或诗歌中才用主动语态◆Deck the halls with boughs of holly!用冬青树枝来装饰大厅吧！ ■ ornament /ˈɔːnəmənt; NAmE ˈɔːrnəmənt/ [transitive, usually passive] (formal) to add decoration to sth 装饰；点缀；美化◆The room was richly ornamented with carving.房间雕饰得富丽堂皇。 see also ornament ⇨ ornament noun ■ trim (-mm-) [transitive, usually passive] to decorate sth, especially a piece of clothing, especially around its edges （尤指给衣服）点缀，加饰边，镶边◆She wore gloves trimmed with fur.她戴了一副毛皮镶边的手套。▸ trimming noun [uncountable, countable, usually plural] ◆a white blouse with navy-blue trimming有深蓝色饰边的白色女衬衫 float verb float ♦︎ hang ♦︎ drift ♦︎ hoverThese words all mean to move slowly or remain still on water or in the air. 这些词均表示漂浮或悬浮。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to float / hang / drift / hover over sth◆to float / hang / hover above / overhead / in the air / in the sky◆a boat floats / drifts◆clouds float / hang / drift / hover◆a smell floats / hangs / drifts◆smoke hangs / drifts◆to float / drift slowly / gently■ float [intransitive] to move slowly on water or in the air; to stay on or near the surface of a liquid and not sink 浮动；漂流；飘动；漂浮◆A group of swans floated by.一群天鹅缓缓游过。◆We tried to make a raft but it wouldn't float.我们设法做了一只筏子，但它浮不起来。ⓘ When it means 'to move on water or in the air', float is always used with an adverb or preposition. 表示“在水中或空中浮动、飘动”之义时，float总是与副词或介词连用。 OPP sink ⓘ To sink is to go below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance, especially when this is an accident. * sink指下沉、下陷，尤指沉没事故◆The Titanic sank about 400 miles south of Newfoundland in 1912.泰坦尼克号客轮1912年在纽芬兰以南约400英里处沉没。 ■ hang (hung, hung) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to stay in the air, especially for a long time （尤指长时间）悬浮（在空中）◆Smoke hung in the air above the city.城市上空烟雾弥漫。◆The smell of burning plastic hung in the air.空气里弥漫着烧塑料的气味。◆The question seemed to hang in the space between them.问题仿佛悬在两人之间。ⓘ You usually use hang when you are talking about clouds, mist, smoke, dust and smells. You can also use hang to describe the moon, sun or stars. * hang的主语通常是cloud、mist、smoke、dust和smell，亦可是moon、sun和star。■ drift [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move along smoothly and slowly in water or air 漂流；漂移；飘◆The boat drifted out to sea.船向海上漂去。◆White clouds drifted across the sky.朵朵白云在空中飘过。NOTE 辨析 Float or drift?In many cases you can use either word. Float places slightly more emphasis on the idea of sth being supported on the surface of the water or in the air. Drift places more emphasis on the fact that sth is moving slowly in a particular direction, often without any control. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。float略微强调某物受水面或空气支撑，drift更多强调不受控制地朝某一方向缓慢移动。■ hover /ˈhɒvə(r); NAmE ˈhʌvər/ [intransitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to stay in the air in one place 翱翔；盘旋◆The hawk hovered in the air and then plunged to the ground.鹰在空中盘旋，然后向地面俯冲。◆A police helicopter hovered overhead.一架警用直升机在头上方盘旋。ⓘ Birds, insects and helicopters hover, but not planes. * hover的主语可以是鸟、昆虫和直升机，但不能是飞机。 learn verb learn ♦︎ study ♦︎ know ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ do ♦︎ memorize ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ master ♦︎ get the hang of sth ♦︎ revise ♦︎ learn/know sth by heart ♦︎ reviewThese words all mean to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught. 这些词均表示学会知识或技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to learn / know / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to study / revise / review (sth) for sth◆to learn / know / memorize / pick up / master / get the hang of what...◆to learn / know / master / get the hang of how...◆to learn / study to be sth◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master a language◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master French / Arabic, etc.◆to learn / study / know / do / master / revise / review a subject◆to learn / study / do / revise / review geography / biology, etc.◆to learn / acquire / pick up / master a skill◆to learn / do / memorize a poem / speech◆to memorize a number◆to learn / know a poem / speech / number (off) by heart◆to quickly learn / pick up / master sth◆to thoroughly learn / study / master / revise / review sth◆to study / revise hard■ learn (learnt, learnt or learned, learned) [transitive, intransitive] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught; to read and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it 学；学习；学会；熟记◆I've forgotten most of what I learned at school.上学时学的东西我大部分都忘记了。◆She's still quite young and she's got a lot to learn.她还年轻，有很多东西要学。◆She's very interested in learning more about Japanese culture.她很想多了解日本文化。◆I'll need to learn how to use the new software.我得要学习怎样使用这种新软件。◆He learned to ride when he was about three years old.他大约三岁时就学会了骑马。◆You'll have to learn your lines (= for an acting part) by next week.你下周前必须把台词背熟。◆Most of the kids here are eager to learn.这里的大多数孩子都很好学。◆All children learn through play (= by playing).所有孩子都从玩耍中学习。◆We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵哈姆雷特的一段台词。 see also learning ⇨ education noun ■ study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college 学习；攻读◆Michael studied at Sussex University.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。◆He sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。◆As a young composer he studied under Nadia Boulanger (= Nadia Boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚•布朗热学习作曲。◆Did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学？◆She's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。ⓘ In American English study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam. 在美式英语中，复习备考通常用study◆I have two tests tomorrow, and I've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验，可我几乎没有时间复习功课。◆I was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课，准备生物学期末考试。In British English the usual word for this is revise. 在英式英语中，表达此义通常用revise。 see also study ⇨ education noun ■ know (knew, known) [transitive] to have learned a skill or language; to have gained knowledge of sth 学会，掌握，熟悉（技能或语言）◆Do you know how to use spreadsheets?你知道怎样使用电子数据表吗？◆Do you know any Japanese?你会日语吗？◆He knows this city better than anyone.他比任何人都要熟悉这座城市。 see also knowledge ⇨ knowledge ■ acquire / /əˈkwaɪə(r)/ / [transitive] (formal) to gain knowledge or a skill 获得，得到（知识或技能）◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好了。◆He decided to put his newly acquired skills to the test.他决定尝试一下自己新学到的技巧。 see also acquire ⇨ get 1 ▸ acquisition / /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ / noun [uncountable] ◆theories of child language acquisition儿童语言习得理论■ do (does, did, done) [transitive] to study a subject, topic, book, etc., especially as a class at school or college 学习，研究（尤指参加学校的课程）◆I'm doing physics, chemistry and biology.我在学习物理、化学和生物。◆Have you done any (= studied anything by) Keats?你研究过济慈的作品吗？■ memorize ( memorise) / /ˈmeməraɪz/ / [transitive] to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly 记住◆She had memorized his phone number.她已经记住了他的电话号码。◆Each night I tried to memorize long lists of verbs.每天晚上我都努力把一长串一长串的动词记起来。 see also memory ⇨ memory ■ ˌpick sth ˈup phrasal verb (rather informal) to get information or gain a skill by chance, without making a deliberate effort （偶然）得到，听到，学会◆I picked up one or two words of Thai while I was on vacation.度假期间我学了一两句泰语。◆This is a tip I picked up from my mother.这个窍门是我从我妈那里学来的。■ master /ˈmɑːstə(r); NAmE ˈmæstər/ [transitive] to learn or understand sth thoroughly 精通；掌握◆Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to experiment a little.一旦你掌握了基本原理，就可以开始做一些尝试了。■ get the ˈhang of sth idiom (getting, got, got; NAmE spoken getting, got, gotten) (informal) to learn how to do or use sth 掌握⋯的要领；了解⋯的方法◆It seems tricky at first but you'll soon get the hang of it.刚开始似乎很难对付，不过很快你就能掌握其要领。◆I never quite got the hang of riding a bike.我一直没能掌握骑自行车的要领。■ revise [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to prepare for an exam by looking again at sth you have studied and reminding yourself of what you have learned 复习；温习◆I can't come out tonight－I'm revising.我今晚不能出去，我在复习。◆She's revising for her exams at the moment.目前她正在复习备考。◆Have you revised geography yet?你复习完地理了吗？▸ revision noun [uncountable] ◆Have you started your revision yet?你开始复习了吗？■ learn sth by ˈheart■ know sth by ˈheart idiom (learnt, learnt or learned, learned; knew, known)to learn and be able to remember sth such as a poem or set of facts exactly 背熟；记住◆He was told to learn the passage by heart.他被告知要把这段文章背熟。◆ (BrE) I had dialled the number so often that I knew it off by heart.这个号码我拨过很多次，都记住了。■ review [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have learned or studied, especially in order to prepare for a test （尤指为备考而）温习，复习◆Take a little time to review your notes the evening before.前一天晚上你可以花点时间把笔记复习一下。ⓘ If you are talking about an individual student, review must take an object. 以单个学生作主语时，review后面必须接宾语◆I need to review for my math final. Use study instead. 但这种情况可以用study◆I need to study for my math final.我需要温习功课，准备数学期末考试。However, if you are talking about a teacher leading the class in a review, review can be used with or without an object. 但如果是指老师带领全班同学复习功课，review后面接不接宾语均可◆I think it would be a good idea to review the material in chapter 10.我觉得复习第10章的内容是个好主意。◆Next week we're going to be reviewing for the final.下周我们要复习，准备期末考试。 ▸ review noun [countable, uncountable] ◆I should have time for a quick review of my notes before the test.测验前我应该有时间把笔记过一遍。◆We'll have time at the end of class for review.接近下课时我们会有时间进行复习。 |