| 例句 |
commentary noun
⇨ assessment (social commentary) ⇨ report 2 (a sports commentary) assessment noun ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ test noun 2 另见test名词词条第2义assessment ♦︎ evaluation ♦︎ review ♦︎ appraisal ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ critique ♦︎ criticism ♦︎ estimationThese are all words for an opinion or judgement of sb/sth, especially in a piece of writing. 这些词均表示评价、评定，尤指书面评论。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in an assessment / an evaluation / a review / an appraisal / a commentary / a critique / sb's estimation◆a detailed / general assessment / evaluation / appraisal / commentary / critique◆a critical assessment / evaluation / review / appraisal / commentary◆a / an thorough / subjective / effective assessment / evaluation / appraisal / critique◆a / an objective / careful assessment / evaluation / appraisal / criticism◆a searching assessment / appraisal / critique / criticism◆a written assessment / appraisal / commentary / critique◆to give an assessment / a review / an appraisal / a critique◆to write an assessment / a review / a commentary / a critique◆to carry out / make an assessment / evaluation / appraisal■ assessment / /əˈsesmənt/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an opinion or judgement about sb/sth that has been thought about carefully; the act of forming this kind of judgement or opinion 看法；评价；评定◆What is your assessment of the situation?你对形势的看法如何？◆We need to make a detailed assessment of the risks involved.我们要对所涉及的风险进行详细评估。◆written and oral exams and other forms of assessment笔试、口试及其他形式的考核◆We are developing new methods of risk assessment for chemicals.我们正在开发化学品风险评估的新方法。ⓘ An assessment is usually about the quality of sth, such as a student's work or ability, or about the problems, risks or needs involved in a situation. * assessment通常指对事物质量的评估，如学生的功课或能力，或者指对某种情况下涉及的问题、风险或需求的评估。 see also assess ⇨ judge verb 1 , assess ⇨ test verb 2 ■ evaluation / /ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the amount, value or quality of sth; the process of forming this assessment （数量、价值或质量的）评估；估价；评定（过程）◆We've still got to carry out an evaluation of the results.我们仍须对结果进行评估。◆The new programme is still under evaluation.这一新计划仍在评估中。 see also evaluate ⇨ judge verb 1 ■ review [countable, uncountable] a report in a newspaper or magazine in which sb gives their opinion of a book, play, film, etc.; the act of writing this kind of report （对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评介，评论◆The book received mixed reviews (= some people liked it, some did not).对于这本书的评论毁誉参半。◆The new musical opened to glowing reviews.这部新的音乐剧一上演就获得热烈赞扬的评论。◆He submitted his latest novel for review.他提交了自己的最新小说以供评论。ⓘ In American English, review is also the term for a meeting in which an employee discusses with their manager how well they have been doing their job, and for the system of holding such meetings. 在美式英语中，review还指职员跟上司评定自己工作表现的讨论会，以及这种评估制度 (NAmE) ◆I have my performance review tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal performance review system was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In British Engish this is called an appraisal. 这在英式英语中称为appraisal。 see also reviewer ⇨ reporter ▸ review verb [transitive] ◆The play was reviewed in the national newspapers.这部戏剧在全国性报纸上都有评论。■ appraisal / /əˈpreɪzl/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) an assessment of the quality, performance or nature of sb/sth; the act of making this kind of assessment 评价；评估；鉴定◆She had read many detailed critical appraisals of his work.她读了许多详细评论他作品的文章。◆She made a quick appraisal of the other guests.她迅速对其他来宾做了一番鉴定。ⓘ Appraisal is also the usual term in British English for an employee's performance review (see above). * appraisal在英式英语中还指对员工工作表现的评定（见上面review的分词条） (especially BrE) ◆I've got my appraisal tomorrow.我明天要做工作表现评估。◆A formal system of performance appraisal was introduced five years ago.五年前引入了一个正规的工作表现评定制度。In American English this is usually called a review, although appraisal is also used. 这在美式英语中通常称为review，不过有时也用appraisal。 ▸ appraise [transitive] ◆ (formal) She stepped back to appraise her workmanship.她退后一步，看看自己的作品是否完美。■ commentary / /ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri/ [countable, uncountable] a written explanation or discussion of sth such as a book or play; a discussion or sign of sth, especially of its good and bad qualities 评注；解释；（尤指对优缺点的）探讨，反映◆He wrote a commentary on Paul's letters to the Romans.他写了一篇评述保罗致罗马人的书信的文章。◆The film is part love story and part social commentary.该影片既讲爱情，又反映社会问题。ⓘ You can write a commentary on a book, play or film; or a book, play or film can be a commentary on social, political or other issues. 表示撰文评论书籍、戏剧或电影，可用write a commentary on sth。表示书籍、戏剧或电影反映社会、政治等问题，可用be a commentary on sth。■ critique /krɪˈtiːk/ / [countable] a piece of writing discussing the good and bad qualities of sth such as a set of ideas or a work of art （观点、艺术品等的）评论，评论文章◆She wrote a feminist critique of Freud's theories.她写了一篇从女权主义角度评论弗洛伊德理论的文章。▸ critique verb [transitive] ◆Her job involves critiquing designs by fashion students.她的工作包括评判时装专业学生的设计。■ criticism [uncountable] the work or activity of making fair, careful judgements about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth, especially books, music, etc. （尤指对书籍、音乐等的）评论文章，评论◆She has written several works of literary criticism.她已经写了几本文学批评的著作。◆art criticism艺术评论▸ criticize (BrE also criticise) verb [transitive] ◆ (BrE) We were taught how to criticize poems.我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。■ estimation / /ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn/ / [singular] (rather formal) a judgement or opinion about the value or quality of sb/sth, especially a personal opinion （尤指个人观点的）判断，评价，看法◆Who is the best candidate in your estimation?在你看来，谁是最佳人选？◆Since he left his wife, he's certainly gone down in my estimation (= I have less respect for him).他离弃妻子后，我对他的看法便不如从前了。◆She went up in my estimation (= I have more respect for her) when I discovered how much charity work she does.发现她做了这么多慈善工作，我比以前尊敬她了。 report2 noun commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言 ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ description 另见description条report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道◆Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？◆And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。◆I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。◆Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。 see also report ⇨ describe verb ➡ See also the entry for ⇨ news 另见news条■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常为口头的）描述；媒体报道◆The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。◆We must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，不能改口。◆I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。◆the front-page / cover story头版报道；封面故事◆Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。◆He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。 see also story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （书面或口头的）描述，叙述，报道◆The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。◆I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report总是关于最近发生的事件，尤其是新闻。account可能是关于最近或过去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （个人或群体从自身角度的）说法，描述◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。◆Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。■ commentary /ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri/ [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指电台或电视台的）实况报道，现场解说◆a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道◆BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作现场报道。◆He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英语中，人们常用其他方式表达这个意思，而不用commentary一词◆We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在8点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。◆We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不过，running commentary（连续实况报道）在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。 ■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一则，一条（媒体新闻）◆There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。 |