| 例句 |
join verb
⇨ join (join a club) ⇨ link 2 (join the pipes together) ⇨ touch 2 (a path joins the road)join noun
⇨ connection join verb join ♦︎ be/get involved ♦︎ participate ♦︎ take part ♦︎ engage in sth ♦︎ enter ♦︎ join in (sth) ♦︎ have/play a part ♦︎ share ♦︎ enter into sthThese words all mean to take part in sth or to do sth with sb else. 这些词均表示参加、参与。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to join sb / get involved / participate / take part / engage / play a part / share in sth◆to get involved / join in / share sth / enter into sth with sb / sth◆to fully participate / take part / engage in sth / enter into sth◆to actively / directly participate / take part / engage in sth◆to be fully / actively / directly involved in sth■ join [transitive, intransitive] to become a member of an organization, company or club; to do sth that sb else is also doing or go somewhere with them 成为⋯的一员；参加；加入；参与◆She joined the company three months ago.她三个月前进了这家公司。◆I've joined an aerobics class.我参加了有氧健身班。◆It costs £20 to join.要交20英镑才可参加。◆Will you join us for lunch?你和我们一起吃午饭好吗？◆Members of the public joined the search for the missing boy.许多民众参与了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。■ be involved■ get involved phrase to do a particular type of activity; to be part of or connected with a group, club or society 参与（某项活动）；是⋯的成员；和⋯有关联◆I got involved in politics when I was at college.我上大学时参与了政治活动。◆She is very much involved with several local charitable groups.她和当地几个慈善组织有着密切的联系。 see also involvement ⇨ involvement ■ participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt; NAmE pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ [intransitive] (rather formal) to be involved in an activity or event 参加；参与◆She didn't participate in the discussion.她没有参加讨论。◆We want to encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.我们想鼓励学生全面参与学院的管理。 see also participation ⇨ involvement , participant ⇨ participant ■ take ˈpart idiom (took, taken)to be involved in an activity or event 参加；参与◆He had taken part in a demonstration several years earlier.几年前他参加过一次示威游行。◆How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?上届奥运会有多少个国家参赛？ see also part ⇨ involvement ■ enˈgage in sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to be involved in a particular type of activity 从事；参加◆Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。 see also engagement ⇨ involvement NOTE 辨析 Be/get involved, participate, take part or engage in sth?You participate or take part in a particular activity or event: participate is more formal than take part. Be/get involved is a more general expression to talk about the kind of activity or area of interest that sb gives their time to: you might be involved in politics but would participate/take part in a political debate. Engage in sth is also used for more general types of activity, especially (but not only) activities that are bad in some way or cause disapproval. * participate和take part指参与特定的活动或事件，前者比后者更正式些；be/get involved表示花时间参与某种活动或从事某种爱好，含义更宽泛，可以说be involved in politics（参与政治），但要说participate/take part in a political debate（参加政治辩论）。engage in sth所参与的活动也较广，尤指参与（但不限于）不良或招致反对的活动。■ enter [transitive, no passive] (rather formal) to become a member of an institution; to start working in an organization or profession; to begin or become involved in an activity or situation 成为⋯的一员；加入；开始从事；着手进行◆I entered politics late in life.我晚年开始从政。◆She entered Parliament (= became an MP) in 1998.她于1998年成为英国国会议员。◆It was his aim to enter the Church (= become a priest).他的目标是成为神职人员。◆When did the US enter the conflict?美国什么时候卷入了冲突？◆Several new firms have now entered the market.有几家新公司现已进入了这一市场。▸ entry noun [uncountable] ◆countries seeking entry into the European Union寻求加入欧盟的国家◆the American entry into the war美国的参战NOTE 辨析 Join or enter? Join is the usual term for talking about becoming a member of an organization or club. Enter is used to talk about politics, professions such as law and medicine, and institutions such as universities, Parliament and the Church. * join通常指成为某个组织或俱乐部的成员；enter则指从政或从事律师和医生等职业，以及考入大学或成为议员和神职人员等。■ ˌjoin ˈin■ ˌjoin ˈin sth phrasal verb to take part in sth with other people 参加，参与（活动）◆She listens but she never joins in.她只是听，但从不参与其中。◆I wish he would join in with the other children.我真希望他能够和别的孩子一块玩。◆He didn't dare to join in the singing.他不敢和大家一起唱。■ have a ˈpart■ play a ˈpart idiom to be involved in an activity or situation and influence its development 参与（并发挥作用）◆She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。◆We all have a part in the making of this decision.做这个决定我们大家都有份儿。 see also part ⇨ involvement ■ share [intransitive, transitive] to work together with other people in an equal way to make work or responsibilities easier 共同承担；分担◆I try to get the kids to share in the housework.我试着让孩子们分担点家务活儿。◆Don't try to do everything yourself: you will need to share the load with your partner.不要什么事都自己做，你需要和同伴分担这些工作。ⓘ Collocates of share in this meaning include work, load, burden and responsibilities. * share表达此义时的搭配词有work、load、burden和responsibilities。 see also share ⇨ share noun ■ ˈenter into sth phrasal verb (rather formal) to become involved in a formal or business relationship with sb; to take an active part in sth 开始（建立正式或商务关系）；进入；积极参与◆Read the small print before you enter into any agreement.订立任何协议之前，先把协议细则阅读一遍。◆I refuse to enter into correspondence with such people.我拒绝与这种人建立通信联系。 link2 verb The two factors are directly linked. 这两个因素有直接联系。The cameras are linked to a computer. 这些摄像机与一台计算机相连接。link ♦︎ connect ♦︎ joinThese words all mean to make a physical or electronic connection between two or more things. 这些词均表示通过物理或电子方法连接两个或多个事物。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to link / connect / join sth to sth◆to link / connect sth with sth◆to link / connect / join A and B◆to link / join A and B together◆to link / join (sth) up◆to connect / join pieces◆to link / connect cities / rooms◆to link / connect / join sth to a computer◆to be linked / connected / joined by a line◆directly linked / connected■ link [transitive, often passive] to make a physical or electronic connection between one object, machine or place and another 把（物体、机器或地方）连接起来◆The computers are linked into the network.这些电脑是联网的。◆The tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.这条隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。■ connect [transitive, intransitive] to make a connection, usually a permanent one, between two or more places or things; to have a connection to sth 使（永久地）连接；联结◆The towns are connected by train and bus services.这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。◆The canal was built to connect the city with the port.修筑这条运河是为了将该城市和港口连接起来。◆There is a connecting door between the two bedrooms.两间卧室由一扇门连通起来。◆The two bedrooms connect.这两间卧室是相通的。■ join [transitive, intransitive] to fix or connect two or more things together, often things that have been specially made to fit together; to be fixed together or connected 连接；接合；联结◆Join the two sections of pipe together.把这两段管子连接在一起。◆The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.这个岛靠一座桥与大陆相连。◆Draw a line joining (up) the dots.画一条线将这些点连接起来。◆How do these two pieces join?这两件东西该怎样接合呢？ see also join ⇨ connection touch2 verb Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗？Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ meet ♦︎ cross ♦︎ join ♦︎ mergeThese are all words that can be used when two or more things come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing. 这些词均表示两个或多个东西接触、连接、交会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rivers meet / join / merge◆roads / paths meet / cross / join◆to not quite touch / meet / cross◆to almost / nearly touch / meet / cross■ touch [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things or surfaces) to be or come so close together that there is no space between （两个或多个物体或表面）接触，触及◆Make sure the wires don't touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。◆Don't let your coat touch the wet paint.你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。◆The dancer's feet hardly seemed to touch the ground.舞者仿佛足不点地。■ meet (met, met) [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things) to come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing （两个或多个物体）接触，连接◆The curtains don't meet in the middle.这窗帘中间合不拢。◆His hand met hers.他的手碰到她的手。◆That's where the river meets the sea.这条河就在这里流入大海。■ cross [intransitive] to pass across each other 交叉；相交◆The roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。◆The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.带子在背后交叉，然后系在腰部。◆Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received).我们的信一定是同时都在邮寄途中，互相错过了。◆Our paths were to cross again many years later (= we met by chance).多年以后我们又不期而遇了。■ join [intransitive, transitive](of two or more roads, rivers or lines) to come towards each other and meet at a point （两条或多条道路、河流或线）汇合，相汇，相交◆I'll meet you at the place where the two paths join.我会在两条小路汇合处和你碰面。◆The path joins the road near the trees.这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。■ merge [intransitive](of two or more things) to appear to form one thing, so that it is impossible to say where one ends and the other begins （两个或多个事物）相融，融为一体◆The hills merged into the dark sky behind them.山峦渐渐隐入背后漆黑的夜空。◆They looked towards the point where the hills and sky merged.他们望向群山与天空的交会处。 connection noun connection ♦︎ junction ♦︎ seam ♦︎ joint ♦︎ join ♦︎ linkThese words all mean the point or line where two things are joined together. 这些词均表示连接点、接头、接合处。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a connection / junction / seam / joint / join between sth and sth◆a loose connection / joint■ connection [countable] a point, especially in an electrical, telephone or computer system, where two parts connect 连接点；（尤指电力、电话或计算机系统的）接头◆A faulty connection caused the machine to stop.线路接错导致机器停止运转。◆Sorry, could you repeat that? This is a very bad connection.对不起，你能再说一遍吗？电话信号很不好。▸ connect verb [transitive] ◆First connect the printer to the computer.首先将打印机连接到电脑。◆We're waiting for the telephone to be connected.我们等着接通电话。 OPP disconnect ⇨ turn sth off ■ junction / /ˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ / [countable] a place where two or more cables, etc. meet or are joined （电缆等的）主接点，汇合处，接合点◆The telephone junction box was opened and the phone line was disconnected.电话分线盒给打开，电话线路切断了。◆The disease affects the junction between nerves and muscles.这种疾病会影响神经和肌肉的连接。■ seam [countable] a line where two things are joined together, especially a line of sewing joining two pieces of fabric or leather （尤指缝合织物或皮革的）线缝，接缝◆Finish the edges before sewing the shoulder seam.把衣服肩部缝上去之前先把边缘部分处理好。■ joint [countable] a place where two or more parts of an object are joined together, especially to form a corner （尤指构成拐角的）接头，接合处，接点◆The joint was sealed with waterproof tape.接合处用防水胶带密封了。■ join [countable] a place where two things are fixed together 连接处；接合点◆The two pieces were stuck together so well that you could hardly see the join.这两块粘合得太好了，几乎看不出接缝。 see also join ⇨ link verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Joint or join?A joint is part of the structure of sth; it is usually carefully made in a particular way and the two parts often meet at an angle to form a corner. A join is usually made from necessity, not design, for example because sth has broken, or in order to put two pieces of sth together to make a larger piece; the two parts often meet in a straight line. * joint是结构的一部分，通常是精心制作而成，两部分连接起来常形成拐角。join通常出于有必要而做，而非因为设计成这样，如因东西破裂了，或为了将某物的两块连成较大的一块，接合的两部分常连成直线。■ link [countable] one of the rings of a chain （链状物的）环，节，圈◆The chain was too long so I removed a few of the links.链子太长，所以我取下了几个环。 |