host verb ⇨have4 (host the World Cup finals)⇨present4 (host a TV show)host noun ⇨presenter
have4
verb
have a new car/coat/job有一辆新车；有一件新外衣；有一份新工作have an ability/two children有能力；有两个孩子have an accident出事故have a meeting/party/conversation举行会议／聚会；进行谈话have ♦︎ hold ♦︎ host ♦︎ call ♦︎ give ♦︎ convene ♦︎ throwThese words all mean to arrange for people to be together for a particular purpose.这些词均表示组织、举办。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have / hold / host / call / give / convene a conference◆to have / hold / call / convene a meeting◆to have / hold / host / give / throw a party◆to have / hold / host / give a dinner◆to have / hold / call an election◆to have / hold / host a competition / contest◆to have / hold a conversation / debate / discussion■have(has, had, had) [transitive] to organize an event; to organize or take part in a discussion or conversation组织（活动）；举办，参加（讨论或谈话）◆Let's have a party to celebrate.我们办个聚会庆祝一下吧！◆We had a very interesting discussion about climate change.我们就气候变化举办了一场非常有趣的讨论会。■hold(held, held) [transitive, often passive] (ratherformal) to organize or have an event or discussion召开，举行，进行（活动或讨论）◆The next conference will be held in Ohio.下一次会议将在俄亥俄州举行。◆It's impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.噪音这么大，根本没法交谈。■host [transitive] to organize an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them主办，主持（活动）◆The President hosted a banquet in her honour.总统设宴欢迎她。◆Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛阶段比赛。▸host
noun
[countable] ◆Ian, our host, introduced us to the other guests.主人伊恩把我们介绍给其他客人。◆The college is playing host to a group of visiting Russian scientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。■call [transitive] to order sth to happen; to announce that sth will happen下令举行；宣布进行◆The principal called a staff meeting to discuss the changes.校长宣布召开教职工大会讨论这些变化。◆The drivers were going to call a strike.司机将举行罢工。■give(gave, given) [transitive] to organize an event and invite people to it; to perform sth in public举办，举行（活动）；表演◆The Chancellor will be giving a press conference later today.今天晚些时候校长将举行记者招待会。◆She gave a reading from her latest novel.她朗诵了她最近出版的小说中的一段。■convene / /kənˈviːn/ / [transitive] (formal) to arrange for people to come together for a formal meeting or meetings召集，召开（大会）◆A Board of Enquiry was convened immediately after the accident.事故发生后立即成立了调查委员会。■throw [transitive] (threw, thrown) (ratherinformal) to organize a party and invite people to it举行（聚会）◆They threw a party for him on his birthday.他们在他生日那天为他办了一个生日会。◆ (informal) He always throws a big bash on Oscar night.他总是在奥斯卡之夜举办盛大的聚会。ⓘ In this meaning throw always collocates with party or bash.表达此义时，throw总是与party或bash搭配。
present4
verb
present a new product推出新产品present sth as a victory把某事描述成胜利present a report提交报告present a TV show主持电视节目present ♦︎ host ♦︎ introduceThese words all mean to appear in a television or radio programme and give details about the show and the people who are in it.这些词均表示主持节目、主持播放。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to present / host / introduce a programme / show■present [transitive] (BrE) to be the main speaker in a television or radio show and introduce the different items in it主持（节目）；主持播放◆She used to present a gardening show on TV.她曾在电视台主持一个园艺节目。■host [transitive] to present a television or radio show主持（电视或广播节目）◆Charlie Rose will host tonight's show.查利•罗斯将主持今晚的节目。ⓘ In American English host is the usual word for presenting a show; it is also used in British English, but mostly for shows that have invited guests and/or a studio audience.在美式英语中，常用host表示主持节目。这个词也用于英式英语，但多指主持有现场嘉宾或观众的节目。■introduce [transitive] (especiallyspoken) (in a television or radio show) to tell the audience the name of the person who is going to speak or perform（在电视或广播节目中）介绍（演讲者或表演者）◆May I introduce my first guest on the show tonight...请让我介绍今晚节目的第一位嘉宾⋯
presenter
noun
➡ See also the entry for ⇨ reporter另见reporter条presenter ♦︎ announcer ♦︎ host ♦︎ anchor/anchorman/anchorwoman ♦︎ broadcaster ♦︎ commentator ♦︎ newscaster ♦︎ newsreaderThese are all words for a person who presents or talks on television or radio shows.这些词均表示电视或广播节目主持人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a radio / television / TV presenter / announcer / host / anchor / anchorman / anchorwoman / broadcaster / commentator / newscaster / newsreader◆a news anchor / anchorman / anchorwoman◆a sports presenter / announcer / anchor / anchorman / anchorwoman / broadcaster / commentator■presenter [countable] (BrE) a person who introduces the different sections of a radio or television show（广播或电视的）节目主持人◆Jenni Murray, presenter of 'Woman's Hour'珍妮•默里，《妇女时间》节目主持人ⓘ In American English, a person who does this job is called an announcer.在美式英语中，这类主持人称为announcer。■announcer [countable] a person who introduces, or gives information about, shows on radio or television（广播或电视的）广播员，播音员，节目主持人◆The continuity announcer advertised a few forthcoming programmes.节目间隙播音员介绍了几个将要播出的节目。■host [countable] (especially NAmE) a person who introduces and talks to guests on a television or radio show（电视或广播的）节目主持人◆a TV game show host电视竞赛节目主持人■anchor / /ˈænkə(r)/ / (especially NAmE) ( anchorman, anchorwoman, BrE, NAmE) [countable] a person who presents a radio or television news programme and introduces reports by other people（广播或电视新闻节目的）主持人◆ABC news anchor Peter Jennings美国广播公司的新闻节目主持人彼得•詹宁斯ⓘ In American English a news anchor presents news items and a sports anchor presents sports items. In British English an anchorman, anchorwoman or news anchor presents news items, but sports anchor is not usually used.在美式英语中，news anchor指新闻节目主持人，sports anchor指体育节目主持人。在英式英语中，anchorman、anchorwoman或news anchor指新闻节目主持人，但是通常不用sports anchor。■broadcaster /ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r); NAmEˈbrɔːdkæstər/ [countable] (ratherformal) a person whose job is presenting or talking on television or radio programmes（电视或广播节目的）主持人，播音员◆She is a writer and broadcaster on environmental matters.她是环境问题方面的作家兼节目主持人。NOTE辨析 Presenter, announcer, host, anchor or broadcaster?An anchor presents news programmes; a presenter (BrE) or announcer (NAmE) presents any type of television or radio show. In British English a host presents an entertainment show with invited guests and/or a studio audience; in American English host can also describe sb who presents more serious shows. A broadcaster may present or talk on a variety of different shows but is not in charge of a particular show. * anchor是新闻类节目主持人，presenter（英式英语）或announcer（美式英语）指任何电视或广播节目主持人。在英式英语中，host指邀有嘉宾或观众的娱乐节目主持人，而在美式英语中，host也可以指较严肃节目的主持人。broadcaster可以主持或出现在不同的节目中，但并不负责某一特定节目◆Jenni Murray, anchor/broadcaster of 'Woman's Hour'■commentator /ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r); NAmEˈkɑːmənteɪtər/ [countable] (especially BrE) a person who describes an event while it is happening, especially on television or radio（尤指电视台或电台的）现场解说员，实况播音员◆He's one of the great sports commentators of our time.他是我们那个时代优秀的体育比赛解说员之一。■newscaster /ˈnjuːzkɑːstə(r); NAmEˈnuːzkæstər/ [countable] (formal) a person who reads the news on television or radio（电视台或电台的）新闻播音员◆She was named newscaster of the year.她被评为年度最佳新闻播音员。■newsreader /ˈnjuːzriːdə(r); NAmEˈnuːzriːdər/ [countable] (BrE) newscaster（电视台或电台的）新闻播音员◆The newsreader reported that the man had not yet been named.新闻播音员报道说那名男子的姓名仍未得知。