| 例句 |
illusion noun
⇨ illusion (be under the illusion that…) ⇨ dream (give an illusion of space) illusion noun illusion ♦︎ myth ♦︎ misunderstanding ♦︎ delusion ♦︎ misconception ♦︎ fallacy ♦︎ misinterpretation ♦︎ false impression ♦︎ the wrong ideaThese are all words for a mistaken or false idea about sb/sth. 这些词均表示错误的观念。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an illusion / a myth / a misunderstanding / a delusion / a misconception / a fallacy / the wrong idea about sb / sth◆the illusion / myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy / false impression that...◆under an illusion / a delusion / a false impression◆a dangerous illusion / myth / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a common myth / misunderstanding / delusion / misconception / fallacy◆a popular myth / misconception / fallacy◆(a) widespread misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy◆to have an illusion / a delusion / the wrong idea◆to be based on a myth / misunderstanding / misconception / fallacy / misinterpretation◆to give rise to a myth / (a) misunderstanding / a misconception◆to give sb a false impression / the wrong idea◆to correct a misunderstanding / misconception / false impression■ illusion / /ɪˈluːʒn/ / [countable, uncountable] a false idea or belief about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is good when it is not 错误的观念（或信念）；幻想；错觉◆I have no illusions about her feelings for me (= I know that she does not love me).我并不幻想她会喜欢我。◆He's under the illusion that (= wrongly thinks that) he will get the job.他心存幻想，以为他会得到那份工作。◆They wanted to create the illusion of being a close, happy family.他们想制造一种假象，仿佛他们是亲密、幸福的一家人。◆He could no longer tell the difference between illusion and reality.他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别。▸ illusory / /ɪˈluːsəri/ / adjective (formal) ◆Our new situation gave us an illusory sense of freedom.新的处境给了我们一种虚幻的自由感。◆Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ myth / /mɪθ/ / [countable, uncountable] something that many people believe but that does not exist or is false 迷思；错误的观念◆It is time to dispel the myth of the classless society (= to show that it does not exist).该消除那种无阶级社会的神话了。◆It's a myth that cats only swish their tails when they are angry.猫只有发怒时才会甩动尾巴的说法不靠谱。◆Contrary to popular myth, women are not worse drivers than men.都说女人开车比男人差，其实不然。■ misunderstanding [countable, uncountable] a situation in which sth is not understood correctly, especially when this leads to problems 误解；误会◆The meeting is a final chance to clear up any misunderstandings.这次会议是消除误解的最后时机。◆There must be some misunderstanding－I thought I ordered the smaller model.一定是搞错了，我想我订的是更小型号的。OPP understanding ⇨ understanding see also misunderstand ⇨ misunderstand ■ delusion / /dɪˈluːʒn/ / [countable, uncountable] a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation; the act of making yourself believe sth that is not true 错觉；谬见；妄想；自欺◆Don't go getting delusions of grandeur (= a belief that you are more important than you really are).不要变得妄自尊大。◆My mother had a tremendous capacity for delusion.我母亲特别善于自欺欺人。ⓘ Delusions can sometimes be caused by a mental illness. * delusion有时可能是由精神疾病引起的◆Many people with this condition suffer from delusions.许多患有这种疾病的人会产生妄想。 see also delude ⇨ mislead ■ misconception / /ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistaken belief about sth, especially one based on incorrect information （尤指因信息有误导致的）错误认识，误解◆It's a widespread misconception that only women get breast cancer.只有女人才会得乳腺癌是个普遍存在的错误观念。◆Their views are based on misconception and prejudice.他们的观点基于误解和偏见。■ fallacy / /ˈfæləsi/ / [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a false idea that a lot of people think is true; a false way of thinking about sth （普遍持有的）谬见，谬论；错误的思维方式◆It's a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.说照相机从不骗人，这是谬见。◆He detected the fallacy of her argument.他发现了她论据中的推理谬误。■ misinterpretation /ˌmɪsɪntɜːprɪˈteɪʃn; NAmE ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprɪˈteɪʃn/ [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a mistaken idea or belief caused by sb not fully understanding sth or understanding it in the wrong way （因理解不充分或有偏差导致的）误解，误读◆What he said could easily be open to misinterpretation.他说的话很容易被误解。◆Their conclusions were a result of a misinterpretation of the data.他们的结论是出于对数据的错误解读。 see also misinterpret ⇨ misunderstand ■ ˌfalse imˈpression [countable] a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially one based on too little information （尤指因信息过少而产生的）假象，错误印象◆Their main headline gave a completely false impression.他们的大标题给人完全错误的印象。 see also false ⇨ wrong adj. 1 ■ the ˌwrong iˈdea phrase (rather informal) a mistaken idea about sb/sth, especially an idea that sb/sth is worse than it really is （尤指不好的）错误印象，误会◆Be careful about meeting him alone－you don't want people to get the wrong idea (= the idea that you are having a relationship with him).单独见他要慎重－你总不希望别人对你们的关系产生误会吧。ⓘ The wrong idea is nearly always used with the verbs get, have (got) or give. * the wrong idea几乎总是跟动词get、have (got)或give连用。 see also wrong ⇨ wrong adj. 1 dream noun dream ♦︎ vision ♦︎ illusion ♦︎ nightmare ♦︎ hallucinationThese are all words for sth that seems to happen or exist, but in fact only happens/exists in your mind. 这些词均表示梦、梦想或幻想。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dream / nightmare about sth◆to have a dream / a vision / an illusion / a nightmare / hallucinations◆to experience dreams / visions / nightmares / hallucinations◆to cause an illusion / nightmares / hallucinations◆a dream / a vision / an illusion fades■ dream [countable] a series of images, events and feelings that happen in your mind while you are asleep 梦；睡梦◆I had a vivid dream about my old school.我做了一个非常逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。◆I thought someone came into the bedroom, but it was just a dream.我还以为有人进了卧室，结果只是一场梦。◆She was like a child frightened by a bad dream.她像个被噩梦吓坏了的孩子。◆'Good night. Sweet dreams.'“晚安。祝你做个好梦。”▸ dream verb [intransitive, transitive] ◆Did I talk in my sleep? I must have been dreaming.我说梦话了吗？我肯定是在做梦。◆I dreamed about you last night.我昨晚梦见你了。◆Did it really happen or did I just dream it?这是真的，还是我在做梦？◆I dreamed (that) I got the job.我梦见自己得到了那份工作。▸ dreamlike adjective ◆The place has an almost dreamlike quality.那地方简直如梦中仙境一般。■ vision [countable] (especially written) a dream or similar experience, especially of a religious kind （尤指宗教性质的）梦幻，幻象，异象◆The idea came to her in a vision.她在神示中想到了这个主意。◆A young girl in the village experienced a prophetic vision.村里有个女孩经历过一种预知未来的幻象。▸ visionary adjective [only before noun] ◆visionary experiences神异体验■ illusion / /ɪˈluːʒn/ / [countable] (rather formal) something that seems to exist but in fact does not, or seems to be sth that it is not 幻想的事物；错觉◆Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里放置镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。◆The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。ⓘ An optical illusion is sth that tricks your eyes and makes you think that you can see sth that is not there. * optical illusion指视错觉或视觉幻象◆The road ahead looks wet, but in fact this is an optical illusion.前方路面看上去是湿的，但实际上是一种视觉幻象。 ▸ illusory / /ɪˈluːsəri/ / adjective ◆ (formal) Any power he may seem to have is purely illusory.他貌似有权，但他的权力纯属虚幻。■ nightmare / /ˈnaɪtmeə(r); NAmE ˈnaɪtmer/ [countable] a dream that is very frightening or unpleasant 噩梦；梦魇◆He still has nightmares about the accident.他仍然会做噩梦，梦见那次事故。◆Horror films always give me nightmares.看恐怖影片总是让我做噩梦。▸ nightmarish adjective ◆The party began to take on an unreal, almost nightmarish quality.那场聚会开始呈现出一种虚幻的、近乎梦魇般的气氛。■ hallucination /həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃn/ / [countable, uncountable] the fact of seeming to see or hear sb/sth that is not really there, especially because of illness or drugs; something that is seen or heard when it is not really there （尤指生病或毒品所致的）幻视，幻听；幻觉；幻象◆She was admitted to hospital suffering from hallucinations.她因出现幻觉症状而入院治疗。◆High temperatures can cause hallucination.高温可使人产生幻觉。◆Was the figure real or just a hallucination?那个人影是真的，还是幻象而已？▸ hallucinatory /həˈluːsɪnətri, həˌluːsɪˈneɪtəri; NAmE həˈluːsənətɔːri/ adjective [only before noun] ◆hallucinatory experiences / drugs幻觉经历；致幻药 |