| 例句 |
lay verb
⇨ place (lay the blame on sb/sth) ⇨ put 1 (lay a hand on sb's arm) ⇨ spread (lay newspaper on the floor) place verb place ♦︎ put ♦︎ attach ♦︎ layThese words are all used to emphasize that sb/sth is important or responsible for sth. 这些词均用于强调重要性或责任。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to place / put / lay sth on sth◆to place / put / attach / lay (the) blame◆to place / put / lay responsibility / emphasis◆to place / attach importance■ place [transitive] to give a particular level of sth such as importance, trust or value to sth 给予（重视、信任、价值等）◆Great importance is placed on education.教育受到高度重视。◆They place a high value on punctuality.他们非常看重守时。■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] to give a particular level of sth such as emphasis, trust or value to sth 给予（重视、信任、价值等）◆Our company puts the emphasis on quality.我们公司重视质量。◆He put a limit on the amount we could spend.他规定了我们可开销的数额。NOTE 辨析 Place or put?These words are very close in meaning and range. Put does not collocate with importance and is not usually used in the passive in this meaning. 这两个词的含义和使用范围相近。put不与importance搭配，表达此义时通常不用于被动语态◆Great importance is put on education. see also place , put ⇨ rank ■ attach [transitive] to give a particular level of importance to sth 给予（重视）◆I attach great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要。◆I wouldn't attach too much weight to these findings (= take them too seriously).我觉得这些发现没有太多分量。ⓘ In this meaning attach collocates especially with importance, significance, value and weight. 表达此义时，attach尤与importance、significance、value和weight搭配。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] to express sth such as a claim in a serious or official way （严肃或正式地）提出（声明等）◆She laid the blame for the crisis at the Prime Minister's door (= she blamed the Prime Minister).她指责首相应为这场危机负责。ⓘ Lay is used with a noun to form a phrase that has the same meaning as the verb related to the noun. * lay与名词连用构成短语，意义相当于这个名词的动词形式◆He laid stress on the importance of cooperation (= He stressed the importance of cooperation).他强调合作的重要性。 put1 verb Put the cases down there. 把箱子放那儿吧。put sth into perspective 正确地看待某事put ♦︎ place ♦︎ lay ♦︎ set ♦︎ position ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ pop ♦︎ dump ♦︎ stick ♦︎ settle ♦︎ plantThese words all mean to move sth into a particular place or position. 这些词均表示放、安置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to put / place / lay / set / position / pop / dump / stick sth on sth◆to put / place / set / stuff / pop / dump / stick sth in / into sth◆to put / lay / set sth down◆to put / place / lay sth carefully■ put (putting, put, put) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to move sth into a particular place or position 放；安置◆Put the cases down there, please.请把箱子放那儿吧。◆Put that knife down (= stop holding it) before you hurt somebody!把刀放下，别伤着人！◆Put your hand up if you need more paper.如果还要纸，请举手。◆Did you put sugar in my coffee?你在我的咖啡里放糖了没有？■ place [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth in a particular place, especially when you do it carefully or deliberately （尤指小心或有意地）放置，安放◆He placed his hand on her shoulder.他把手搭在她的肩上。◆A bomb had been placed under the seat.座位下面放了一枚炸弹。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular position, especially when you do it gently or carefully （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，搁◆She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。◆He laid a hand on my arm.他把手搭在我的胳膊上。◆Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。NOTE 辨析 Place or lay?In many cases you can use either word. However, place is usually more deliberate, and lay is usually more gentle. You place things but not people; you can lay things or people. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，但是place通常指特意把东西放在某处，lay通常指轻轻地放置。place的宾语是物，不能是人。lay的宾语可以是物，也可以是人◆A bomb had been laid under the seat. ◆She placed the baby on the bed. ■ set (setting, set, set) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place or position, especially sth that you have carried from somewhere else 放，置（尤指从别处拿来的东西）；使处于◆She set a tray down on the table.她把托盘放在桌子上。◆They ate everything that was set in front of them.他们把放在面前的东西都吃光了。◆When she fell he picked her up and set her on her feet again.他在她跌倒时把她扶起，让她重新站稳。■ position [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sb/sth in a particular place, especially in order to be ready for sb/sth 安装，安置，使处于（尤指就绪）◆Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium.体育场的两端安置了大型电视屏幕。◆She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.她迅速在桌子后面就位。 see also position ⇨ place noun 1 , position ⇨ position noun ■ stuff [transitive] (always used with an adverb or a preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to push sth quickly and carelessly into a small space 胡乱把⋯塞进（或填进）◆She stuffed the money under the pillow.她把钱塞到枕头下。◆His hands were stuffed in his pockets.他双手插在口袋里。■ pop (-pp-) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (especially BrE, informal) to put sth somewhere quickly, suddenly or for a short time （迅速、突然或暂时地）放置◆He popped his head around the door and said hello.他从门后探了下头，打了个招呼。◆I'll pop the books in (= deliver them) on my way home.我在回家时顺便把书送去吧。■ dump [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to put sth down in a careless or untidy way, especially on the floor or a surface such as a table （尤指往地上或桌上等）随便堆放，乱放◆Just dump your stuff over there－we'll sort it out later.就把你的东西堆在那儿吧，我们以后再整理。■ stick (stuck, stuck) [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (informal) to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly （尤指迅速或随手）放置◆Stick your bags down there.把你的包搁到那儿吧。◆Can you stick this on the noticeboard?你能不能把这个贴到布告板上？■ settle [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to put sth carefully in a position so that it does not move 把⋯放好；安放◆She settled the blanket around her knees.她用毯子裹住膝盖。■ plant [transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position 立稳；竖立；安放◆They planted a flag on the summit.他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。◆He planted himself squarely in front of us.他稳稳地站在我们的正前方。 spread verb spread ♦︎ lay sth out ♦︎ lay ♦︎ unfold ♦︎ open ♦︎ unrollThese words all mean to open sth flat such as paper or fabric so that it covers a greater area. 这些词均表示展开、摊开。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to spread / lay / lay out / open sth on sth◆to spread / lay sth over sth◆to spread / lay / open sth out◆to spread out / lay out / unfold / open a map◆to spread / lay / unfold a cloth / tablecloth◆to unfold / open your arms■ spread (spread, spread) [transitive] to open sth that has been folded or rolled so that it is flat and covers a larger area than before （把折叠或卷着的东西）展开，打开◆Tom spread the map out on the floor.汤姆把地图摊开在地板上。◆The bird spread its wings and flew away.那只鸟展开翅膀飞走了。■ ˌlay sth ˈout phrasal verb (laid, laid)to spread sth out on a flat surface so that it can be seen easily or is ready to use 铺开；摆开；展开◆Lay the material out flat.把布料展开铺平。■ lay (laid, laid) [transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to spread sth flat on sth; to cover sth with a layer of sth （在某物上）摊开，敷；用一层⋯覆盖◆Before they started they laid newspaper on the floor.他们开始之前在地板上铺了报纸。◆The grapes were laid to dry on racks.葡萄被摊开放在架子上晒干。■ unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld; NAmE ʌnˈfoʊld/ [transitive, intransitive] to spread open or flat sth that has previously been folded; (of sth that has been folded) to become open or flat 把（折叠的东西）展开，打开；（折叠的东西）展开◆She unfolded the letter and read it yet again.她打开信又读了一遍。◆He unfolded his arms and stood up.他松开双臂站了起来。◆The collapsible ladder unfolds quickly and locks into place for added safety.那折叠梯很快就能打开，并能固定住，更加安全。 OPP fold ⇨ fold verb ■ open [intransitive, transitive](of sth that is folded or closed up) to spread out or become unfolded; to spread out or unfold sth that has been folded or closed （折叠或关闭的东西）展开，打开；使展开◆What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？◆The flowers open in the morning and close again in the evening.这些花早上绽放，傍晚又合拢。◆He opened his arms wide to embrace her.他张开双臂去拥抱她。■ unroll /ʌnˈrəʊl; NAmE ʌnˈroʊl/ [transitive, intransitive] to make sth that is rolled up become open and flat; (of sth that is rolled up) to become open and flat 把（卷着的东西）展开，摊开，铺开；（卷着的东西）展开◆We unrolled our sleeping bags.我们打开了睡袋。 OPP roll ⇨ wrap sb/sth around/round sb/sth |